Abstract:
:Unfortunately, intravenous alteplase, when administered within 3 hours of symptom onset, remains the only US Food and Drug Administration-approved treatment for acute ischemic stroke; it is now 7 years since its approval. Intra-arterial thrombolysis of middle cerebral and basilar artery occlusions within 6 hours of stroke onset probably is efficacious also, but the clinical trial evidence supporting this claim is less robust. The whole field of acute stroke intervention is in urgent need of more randomized, controlled clinical trials to advance management. There are several promising avenues of investigation, but clinicians must remain cautious and skeptical until convincing proof of the added benefit of new interventions is obtained.
journal_name
Curr Treat Options Neuroljournal_title
Current treatment options in neurologyauthors
Haley ECdoi
10.1007/s11940-003-0028-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-09-01 00:00:00pages
377-380issue
5eissn
1092-8480issn
1534-3138journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A sleep history should be taken routinely in patients with epilepsy. Treatment of sleep disorders and improvement in sleep hygiene may improve seizure control, daytime cognitive functioning, and quality of life. Patients with recurrent sleepiness interfering with daily activities or an Epworth Sleepiness Scale score m...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-006-0017-7
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug-induced parkinsonism (DIP) is condition that mimics Parkinson's disease. Characterized mainly by rigidity and bradykinesia, it has less prominent tremor and gait instability. DIP is generally caused by lipophilic drugs that "block" dopamine D2 receptors in the brain, although presynaptic dopamine depletion, false...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-009-0019-3
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW:Psychosis is broadly defined as a disengagement from reality. It describes syndromes that impair both thought content and thought process. Psychosis negatively impacts an individual's quality of life, in addition to the families caring for them. Psychosis with different types of hallucinations and...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11940-019-0545-6
更新日期:2019-01-23 00:00:00
abstract:OPINION STATEMENT:Therapeutic hypothermia has proven neuroprotective effects in global cerebral ischemia. Indications for hypothermia induction include cardiac arrest and neonatal asphyxia. The two general methods of induced hypothermia are either surface cooling or endovascular cooling. Hypothermia should be induced a...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-012-0201-x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is a peripheral movement disorder caused by direct or indirect compression or distortion of the root exit zone of the seventh cranial nerve, which is most commonly compressed by an arterial loop, but also may be compressed by a tumor, cyst, or aneurysm. All patients with HFS should undergo magne...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-004-0009-4
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cysticercosis, the consequence of ingesting viable eggs of the porcine tapeworm Taenia solium, currently remains one of the most common human parasitic conditions worldwide. Although preventable by the proper disposal of human wastes, cysticercosis of the central nervous system (neurocysticercosis) accounts for a subs...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-000-0052-8
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder characterized clinically by proximal weakness and bulbar symptoms and pathologically by damage to the post-synaptic membrane at the neuromuscular junction. Ocular myasthenia gravis (ocular MG) is a form of myasthenia gravis whereby the patients' weakness is limited to t...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-005-0009-z
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Children surviving the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) with neurologic illness or injury have long-term morbidities in physical, cognitive, emotional, and social functioning termed postintensive care syndrome (PICS). In this article, we review acute and longitudinal management strategies availabl...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11940-019-0586-x
更新日期:2019-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::Neuralgic amyotrophy has a broad variety of clinical manifestations. Although it was initially thought to be a plexopathy, its diverse presentation can include isolated sensory nerves or even cranial nerves. Although neuralgic amyotrophy is usually a benign condition with a good recovery, pain can be a disabling featu...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-009-0011-y
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been a recent resurgence of interest in therapeutic modalities using transcranial weak electrical stimulation through scalp electrodes, such as trans-cranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), as a means of experimentally modifying and studying brain function and possibly treating psychiatric conditions. A r...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-008-0040-y
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive motor neuron disease that usually results in death secondary to respiratory failure. The psychological reaction to the diagnosis of ALS in patient and caregiver has received increasing attention. Reports are highly variable as to the severity of depressive symptoms ...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-006-0030-x
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OPINION STATEMENT:Impaired sleep and alertness affect the majority of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients, negatively impacting safety and quality of life. The etiology of impaired sleep-wake cycle in PD is multifactorial and encompasses medication side effects, nocturnal PD motor symptoms, and presence of co-existent sl...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11940-017-0461-6
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OPINION STATEMENT:CLIPPERS for chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids, is a steroid-sensitive and steroid-dependent brainstem inflammatory disease of unknown origin. Since its first description in 2010, about 60 cases have been reported throughout the world. The me...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11940-017-0455-4
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OPINION STATEMENT:Narcolepsy is a severe, incurable, neurological disorder that is treated by pharmacological management of its symptoms. The main symptoms are excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) and cataplexy, although addition symptoms that may require treatment include sleep paralysis, hypnagogic hallucinations, and ...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-015-0347-4
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::After a patient has initiated an antiepileptic drug (AED) and achieved a sustained period of seizure freedom, the bias towards continuing therapy indefinitely can be substantial. Studies show that the rate of seizure recurrence after AED withdrawal is about two to three times the rate in patients who continue AEDs, bu...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-010-0083-8
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OPINION STATEMENT:Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte abnormality in both inpatient and outpatient settings. The condition primarily results from the combination of impaired free water excretion due to elevated vasopressin levels in conjunction with a source of free water intake. Recent studies have revealed th...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-014-0310-9
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::All patients who present with subarachnoid hemorrhage should be admitted to the intensive care unit for close neurologic and cardiorespiratory monitoring. Neurosurgical consultation should be obtained if external ventricular drain placement, arteriography, or surgical planning are considered. Seizure prophylaxis, anti...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-999-0010-z
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allodynia is a normal part of the untreated migraine attack in most people with episodic migraine and is prevalent in chronic migraine. The extent to which allo-dynia contributes to the pain and disability of migraine attacks is unclear, as is its clinical importance. The presence of allodynia correlates with the seve...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-009-0001-0
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OPINION STATEMENT:High-grade or malignant gliomas are aggressive cancers. The World Health Organization (WHO) grading system recognizes grade III and grade IV primary brain tumors of astrocytic, oligodendroglial, or mixed lineage. Identification of these tumors is prompted by symptoms such as insidious headaches, seizu...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-010-0077-6
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OPINION STATEMENT:CADASIL is a life-threatening and disabling disease. Despite the progress achieved so far, no therapies able to limit the disease progression have been found and only empiric treatments can be employed to relieve the main disease symptoms. Further in vivo studies as well as data aggregation and multi-...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11940-017-0468-z
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OPINION STATEMENT:The diagnosis and appropriate treatment of hyperkinetic movement disorders require a work up of potentially reversible metabolic, infectious and structural disorders as well as side effects of current medication. In pharmacoresistant movement disorders with a disabling impact on quality of life, deep ...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-015-0373-2
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OPINION STATEMENT:Restless Legs Syndrome/Willis-Ekbom Disease (RLS/WED) is a common condition characterized by an irresistible urge to move the legs, concomitant with an unpleasant sensation in the lower limbs, which is typically relieved by movement. Symptoms occur predominantly at rest and prevail in the afternoon or...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-015-0390-1
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OPINION STATEMENT:Treatment of myoclonus requires an understanding of the physiopathology of the condition. The first step in treatment is to determine if there is an epileptic component to the myoclonus and treat accordingly. Secondly, a review of medications (e.g., opiates) and comorbidities (e.g., hepatic or renal f...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11940-016-0404-7
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is no standard therapy for acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM), and treatments are based on the analogy of the pathogenesis of ADEM with that of multiple sclerosis (MS), namely an inflammatory perivenular demyelination. High-dose intravenous corticosteroids, such as methylprednisolone, at a dosage standa...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-001-0016-7
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mainstay of treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is management of symptoms. Health care providers involved in the care of ALS patients should be armed with the most current knowledge about symptomatic management of these patients so that an aggressive approach to controlling symptoms can be undertaken ...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-008-0009-x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OPINION STATEMENT:Pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs), including autistic disorder (autism), Asperger's disorder, and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD NOS), are neurodevelopmental disorders of childhood onset. These disorders persist throughout the lifespan of affected individuals and ...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-010-0091-8
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OPINION STATEMENT:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac rhythm disorder, which can potentially increases the risk of stroke by five-fold, thus, resulting in high public healthcare burden. Stroke prevention is vital in the management of AF patients. Vitamin K antagonists (VKA, eg, warfarin) have ...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-014-0331-4
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs), over 40 different diseases, are now considered treatable disorders. Only a few short years ago, Lysosomal storage disorders were seen as interesting neurodegenerative disorders without any potential for treatment. Effective treatment strategies such as bone marrow transplantation (B...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-001-0006-9
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OPINION STATEMENT:Use of cannabinoids as medications has a long history. Unfortunately, the prohibition of cannabis and its classification in 1970 as a schedule 1 drug has been a major obstacle in studying these agents in a systematic, controlled manner. The number of class 1 studies (randomized, double-blind, placebo-...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-015-0370-5
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose of Review:Giant cell arteritis (GCA), a medium and large vessel vasculitis occurring in the aged, remains a formidable disease, capable of taking both vision and life, through a multitude of vascular complications. Our understanding of the spectrum of its manifestations has grown over the years, to include limb...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11940-020-00660-2
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00