Abstract:
:After a patient has initiated an antiepileptic drug (AED) and achieved a sustained period of seizure freedom, the bias towards continuing therapy indefinitely can be substantial. Studies show that the rate of seizure recurrence after AED withdrawal is about two to three times the rate in patients who continue AEDs, but there are many benefits to AED withdrawal that should be evaluated on an individualized basis. AED discontinuation may be considered in patients whose seizures have been completely controlled for a prolonged period, typically 1 to 2 years for children and 2 to 5 years for adults. For children, symptomatic epilepsy, adolescent onset, and a longer time to achieve seizure control are associated with a worse prognosis. In adults, factors such as a longer duration of epilepsy, an abnormal neurologic examination, an abnormal EEG, and certain epilepsy syndromes are known to increase the risk of recurrence. Even in patients with a favorable prognosis, however, the risk of relapse can be as high as 20% to 25%. Before withdrawing AEDs, patients should be counseled about their individual risk for relapse and the potential implications of a recurrent seizure, particularly for safety and driving.
journal_name
Curr Treat Options Neuroljournal_title
Current treatment options in neurologyauthors
Hixson JDdoi
10.1007/s11940-010-0083-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-09-01 00:00:00pages
434-42issue
5eissn
1092-8480issn
1534-3138journal_volume
12pub_type
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journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02938412
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-000-0034-x
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
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更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-009-0001-0
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-013-0281-2
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-002-0001-9
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-006-0039-1
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11940-019-0586-x
更新日期:2019-09-27 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-005-0026-y
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-012-0201-x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-015-0350-9
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OPINION STATEMENT:Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a genetic multisystemic disorder involving the skin, the central and peripheral nervous systems, bones, and the cardiovascular and endocrine systems. This condition is caused by inherited or de novo mutations of the NF1 gene at the 17q11.2 chromosomal region, a gene t...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of complex partial seizure (CPS) begins with accurate diagnosis. Episodes of staring and unresponsiveness due to nonepileptic causes must be ruled out. Absence seizures (typical and atypical petit mal) must be considered because the treatment strategy and prognosis for these seizures are very different f...
journal_title:Current treatment options in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11940-999-0023-7
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00