Abstract:
:Human breast cancers are known to preferentially metastasize to skeletal sites, however, the mechanisms that mediate the skeletal preference (orthotropism) of specific types of cancers remains poorly understood. There is a significant clinical correlation between the expression of bone sialoprotein (BSP) and skeletal metastasis of breast cancers. Our laboratory, as well as others, have proposed the concept that skeletal selective metastasis and associated disease may be attributable to a mimicry of skeletal cellular phenotypes by metastasizing cancer cells. We hypothesize that breast cancer cell expression of phenotypic properties of skeletal cell types, including BSP as one component of that phenotype, is the result of ectopic expression or activity of one or more central transcriptional regulators of bone cell gene expression. To test this hypothesis, we examined the molecular mechanisms that regulate bsp expression in human breast cancer cell lines with previously characterized metastatic potentials. Our results demonstrate that the majority of the distal bsp promoter sequences act to repress BSP expression in cancer cells and that most of the promoter activity resides in the proximal -110 bp of the bsp promoter. In this region, we identified a putative Runx binding element providing a basis for a mechanism for skeletal gene activation. Our results demonstrate that Runx2 is ectopically expressed in breast cancer cells and that one isoform of Runx2 can activate bsp expression in these cells. In addition, we observe that bsp expression is additionally regulated by the homeodomain factor Msx2, another regulator of osteoblast-associated genes. Thus, this is the first report of osteoblast-related transcription factors being expressed in human breast cancer cells and provides a component of a mechanism that may explain the osteoblastic phenotype of human breast cancer cells that preferentially metastasize to bone.
journal_name
Cancer Resjournal_title
Cancer researchauthors
Barnes GL,Javed A,Waller SM,Kamal MH,Hebert KE,Hassan MQ,Bellahcene A,Van Wijnen AJ,Young MF,Lian JB,Stein GS,Gerstenfeld LCsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-05-15 00:00:00pages
2631-7issue
10eissn
0008-5472issn
1538-7445journal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CANCER RESEARCH文献大全abstract::PTEN/MMAC1 is a major new tumor suppressor gene that encodes a dual-specificity phosphatase with sequence similarity to the cytoskeletal protein tensin. Recently, we reported that PTEN dephosphorylates focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and inhibits cell migration, spreading, and focal adhesion formation. Here, the effects o...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The responses of male noninbred rat colonic epithelial ornithine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.17) (ODC) and S-adenosyl-L-methionine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.50) (SAMD) activities following topical administration of N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) or bile salts were studied. A single intrarectal installation of 1...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dog and rat animal models have been developed for repeated intravascular administrations to the liver. However, mice have generally been considered too small to use for these models. This study describes the development of mouse models that permit the establishment of liver metastases that can be subsequently treated ...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-2631
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sound rationale exists for antibody targeting of the MET receptor tyrosine kinase, but therapeutic agents that can broadly block HGF ligand binding and exon 14-mutated or amplified MET to induce receptor degradation have yet to be reported. Here we report the identification of several MET monoclonal antibodies (mAb)...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-0026
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reduced expression of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) has been implicated in the progression to tumor malignancy in cancer patients. Previously, we have shown that the loss of NCAM function causes the formation of lymph node metastasis in a transgenic mouse model of pancreatic beta cell carcinogenesis (Rip1Tag2)....
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-2523
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cytotoxic activity against human tumor cells of toxic conjugates of Pseudomonas exotoxin with anti-transferrin receptor antibody or epidermal growth factor was potentiated up to 10 to 20-fold by the calcium antagonists verapamil, D-600, and diltiazem and by the lysosomotropic agent beta-glycylphenyl-naphthylamide....
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunohistochemical localization of CA 125 using murine monoclonal antibody OC 125 was performed on fresh frozen tissue from 44 endometrial adenocarcinomas and 26 benign endometria. Immunohistochemical evaluation incorporated both intensity and distribution of staining (CA 125 HSCORE). Thirty-seven cancers (84%) and 2...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Serial passages of the poorly differentiated, androgen-sensitive R3327-G prostatic adenocarcinoma were used to study the progressive changes that occur in tumor growth rate and androgen sensitivity. Different in vivo transplant generations (21st to 28th) were compared. The tumor doubling and animal survival times resu...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The D98/AH-2 cell line (a subline of HeLa) expresses a form of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) which closely resembles the adult and fetal intestinal forms of ALP. To characterize this ectopic form of ALP, four monoclonal antibodies were raised against D98/AH-2 ALP, and their binding with ALPs from D98/AH-2 cells, placenta...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA topoisomerase I (topo I) has been identified as a principal target of a plant alkaloid camptothecin (CPT) and its derivative (CPT-11). The latter compound is expected to be a clinically useful antitumor agent. Three human tumor cell lines resistant to CPT (A549/CPT, HT-29/CPT, St-4/CPT) were isolated in vitro, and...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our understanding of the cellular mechanisms governing carcinoma invasiveness and metastasis has evolved dramatically over the last several years. The previous emphasis on the epithelial-mesenchymal transition as a driver of the migratory properties of single cells has expanded with the observation that carcinoma cell...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-2757
更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of a motif of the CYP17 5' untranslated region, created by a polymorphic T to C substitution, to bind to the human transcription factor Sp-1 was investigated. No binding of any of the polymorphic alleles was observed in electromobility shift assay. No other sequence within +1 to +100 of each of the CYP17 a...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the biosynthesis and carbohydrate structure of fibronectin secreted by two rat colon carcinoma cell lines. The cell line Prob yields progressive tumors after s.c. injection in syngeneic BD IX rats while tumors developed by Regb cells disappear after 20 days. No difference was observed in the fibro...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although chrysotile asbestos is a proven human carcinogen, several studies have concluded that these fibers are not mutagenic to cultured mammalian cells. We show here, on the other hand, that when tested using the AL cell system that detects both intragenic and multilocus mutations, chrysotile is indeed mutagenic and...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Coexpression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and c-erbB-2 in 47-68% of ovarian cancer cells indicate their strong association with tumor formation. We examined the effects of simultaneous antisense- or immunosuppression of EGFR and c-erbB-2 expression on the invasive phenotype, aneuploidy, and genotype of c...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-1982
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of angiogenesis inhibition in the antitumor activity of recombinant murine interleukin 12 (rmIL-12) was studied in K1735 murine melanomas, the growth of which is rapidly and markedly suppressed by rmIL-12 treatment. On the basis of the prediction that tumor ischemia should result from therapeutic angiogenesis...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although adherent junctions have been extensively studied, the role of tight junctions in cancer cell invasion is not sufficiently explored. We investigated whether claudin-1, a component of tight junctions, regulated invasion activity in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSC) cells. The expression of claudin-1, activity ...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-4478
更新日期:2006-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Lipoblastomas are pediatric neoplasms resulting from transformation of adipocytes. These benign tumors are typically composed of adipose cells in different stages of maturation within a variably myxoid matrix, and they contain clonal rearrangements of chromosome band 8q12. Because lipoblastomas resemble embryonic adip...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the principle of functional polarization of dendritic cells (DCs), we have developed a novel protocol to generate human DCs combining the three features critical for the induction of type-1 immunity: (a) fully mature status; (b) responsiveness to secondary lymphoid organ chemokines; and (c) high interleukin-12p7...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-1261
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), potentially associated with the development of malignancies, encodes the constitutively active chemokine receptor US28. Previously, we have shown that US28 expression induces an oncogenic phenotype both in vitro and in vivo. Microarray analysis revealed differential expression of gene...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-2487
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The macrophage content of spontaneous metastases has been quantified morphometrically for a panel of rodent tumors at different stages of metastatic tumor growth. Using a histochemical technique to selectively stain macrophages, we have evaluated the relative content of macrophages in spontaneous pulmonary metastases ...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A transplanted rat lymphosarcoma (SGT-4), induced by Gross virus and inoculated s.c. into the foot of a normal syngeneic rat, initially grew but ultimately regressed. The tumor cells metastasized to the regional popliteal, lumbar, and inguinal lymph nodes and formed massive metastatic foci there. These lymph node meta...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABCG2 is an ATP-binding cassette transporter that confers resistance to various chemotherapeutic agents. Recent studies have established that an Arg (wild-type) to Gly mutation at amino acid 482 in ABCG2 alters substrate specificity. Here, we explored the role of this G482 mutation in antifolate resistance using a cli...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-4547
更新日期:2005-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow biopsy specimens from patients with myeloma were cultured in either 1 of 2 thin-film culture systems, a controlled environment steady state system or a rocker tube configuration of the system, for periods up to 42 days. Both functional and morphological characteristics of the myeloma cells were well-mainta...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnostic value of elevated human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and its free alpha (hCG alpha) and beta (hCG beta) subunit serum levels as specific tumor markers for nongonadal malignancies is controversial. In the present report, different monoclonal based immunoradiometric assays specific for hCG and its free hC...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclin A is an S- and G2-M-phase regulatory protein, and its abnormal expression has been implicated in cellular transformation. This work was undertaken to investigate the frequency of cyclin A overexpression and the correlated clinical outcome in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Herein, 12 of 31 (39%) patients ...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of patients with colon cancer will develop advanced disease, with the liver being the most common site of metastatic disease. Patients with increased numbers of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in primary colon tumors and liver metastases have improved outcomes. However, the molecular factors that could emp...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-1655
更新日期:2017-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosomal rearrangements involving receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK) are a clinically relevant oncogenic mechanism in human cancers. These chimeric oncoproteins often contain the C-terminal kinase domain of the RTK joined in cis to various N-terminal, nonkinase fusion partners. The functional role of the N-terminal fu...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-1492
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclooxygenase-2-derived prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) stimulates tumor cell growth and progression. However, the mechanisms by which PGE(2) increases tumor growth remain incompletely understood. In studies performed in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) cells, we found that PGE(2) stimulates the expression of integr...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-2677
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lysyl oxidase gene family members function as extracellular matrix modulating enzymes. We have found that another member of this family, lysyl oxidase related protein-1 (LOR-1), is highly expressed in metastatic breast cancer-derived cell lines but not in the nonmetastatic estrogen-dependent MCF-7 cells. Furthermo...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00