Abstract:
:OBJECTIVES: The objective of the present study was to test the application of the Transtheoretical Model of Change (TTM) in relation to exercise behaviour of 298 Hong Kong Chinese undergraduates. DESIGN AND METHODS: A cross-sectional design was used. Respondents completed measures of stages of change, self-efficacy, processes of change, decisional balance, exercise and demographic data. RESULTS: Significant effects for stage of change were found for self-efficacy, pros, exercise and nine of the 10 processes of change. In general, scores on these variables were found to increase across the stages although post hoc tests revealed slightly different patterns of significant differences. Cons were not found to differ significantly across stages of change. The relationship between self-efficacy and processes of change was dependent on stage of change. CONCLUSIONS: The results support some of the assumptions of the TTM but raise questions about the predicted relationships between stages of change and processes of change and between self-efficacy and processes of change at each stage of change. The practical implications of the findings for the development of interventions to improve young people's exercise levels are discussed.
journal_name
Br J Health Psycholjournal_title
British journal of health psychologyauthors
Callaghan P,Eves FF,Norman P,Chang AM,Lung CYdoi
10.1348/135910702760213670subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-09-01 00:00:00pages
267-282issue
Part 3eissn
1359-107Xissn
2044-8287journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:Kanazawa (2006) presented data allegedly supporting a racist version of evolutionary psychology that claims that the populations of wealthier and more egalitarian societies live longer and stay healthier, not because they are wealthier and more egalitarian, but because they are more intelligent. The objectiv...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910707X178128
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Consistent with behaviour observed in prior crises, individuals are stockpiling supplies during the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The goal of this study was to describe stockpiling behaviour in response to COVID-19 and investigate individual predictors of stockpiling. METHODS:Workers (N = 363, 54.7...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12480
更新日期:2020-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Drawing from self-determination theory (Ryan & Deci, 2002, Overview of self-determination theory: An organismic-dialectical perspective. In E. L. Deci & R. M. Ryan (Eds.), Handbook of self-determination research (pp. 3-33). Rochester, NY: The University of Rochester Press.), we examined how individuals' psyc...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12054
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Reviews have called for integrative, theoretically informed models of the 'hundreds of associations' (Miller & Slap, 1989, p. 131) between psychosocial measures and adolescent smoking (e. g. Tyas & Pederson, 1998). Such a model was tested. METHOD:A prospective, classroom-based survey measuring previously ide...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/1359107041557075
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationships between exposure to the air disaster in Amsterdam and multiple physical symptoms among firefighters and police officers, and to explore the role of post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) herein. DESIGN:Historic cohort study. METHODS:On average 8.5 years post-disaster, exposed pr...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910707X198793
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Analysis of health service statistics reveals that men tend to under-use primary health care services. Previous research has suggested that men view illness as a form of weakness and have negative views about men who seek medical help. It has also indicated that some men believe that male General Practitioner...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910709X479113
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) services in England have established a long-term condition (LTC) pathway in recent years, meaning that LTC therapies are now delivered via varied modes and by professionals with varied experiences. To gain insight into how this new pathway is functioning in p...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12475
更新日期:2020-10-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12132
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:According to the terror management health model, conscious thoughts of death motivate productive health behaviours when the targeted behaviour is perceived as an effective route for mitigating the threat and removing death-related thought from focal awareness. The present study thus examined whether messages...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12019
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the effects of two mindfulness-based strategies on chocolate consumption amongst individuals who were trying to reduce the amount of chocolate they consumed. METHODS:Participants (n = 137) were allocated to one of three conditions and employed either cognitive defusion, acceptance, or relaxation...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12050
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The primary aim of this study was to review the evidence on the impact of a change in intention on behaviour and to identify (1) behaviour change techniques (BCTs) associated with changes in intention and (2) whether the same BCTs are also associated with changes in behaviour. METHODS:A systematic review was c...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12199
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:For the effective treatment of childhood obesity, intervention attendance and behaviour change at home are both important. The purpose of this study was to qualitatively explore influences on attendance and behaviour change during a family-based intervention to treat childhood obesity in the North West of En...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12456
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to estimate the effects of a novel intervention, compared with usual chlamydia testing promotion, on chlamydia test uptake and intentions among young people living in deprived areas. The intervention was based on the theory of planned behaviour, augmented with self-identity, and targeted th...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12065
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health behaviour models focus primarily on intrapersonal constructs (e.g., self-efficacy) which are good predictors of intention but less so of actual behaviour. Influences from the social environment, namely from close others, may improve prediction of engagement in ongoing behaviour. OBJECTIVES:This study...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12195
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to estimate the association between anxiety associated with COVID-19 and somatic symptoms, using data from a large, representative sample (N = 2,025) of the UK adult population. Results showed that moderate to high levels of anxiety associated with COVID-19 were significantly associated with general s...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12430
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910710X492693
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to systematically review existing empirical research assessing levels and correlates of distress in significant others of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME). METHODS:Systematic searches in CINAHL, Web of Science and PsycINFO were conducted ...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12202
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A school-based vaccination programme to prevent infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV), the virus that causes cervical cancer, began in October 2008 in England. The present study evaluated the role of temporal perspective in the formation of attitudes and intentions towards the vaccine. DESIGN:A cross...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910709X437092
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Hardcore smokers have smoked for many years and do not intend to quit. They also seem unreceptive to information about smoking cessation. We developed a 30-min, tailored web-based intervention that includes motivational interviewing principles. It aims to increase hardcore smokers' intention to quit and thei...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12256
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12452
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12011
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12157
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social connections are crucial for our health and well-being. This is especially true during times of high uncertainty and distress, such as during the COVID-19 lockdown. This period was characterized by unprecedented physical distancing (often communicated as social distancing) measures resulting in signifi...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12485
更新日期:2020-10-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910710X531608
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the nature and management of needle-related distress in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis (CF). DESIGN:Qualitative study using semi-structured interviews. METHODS:Fourteen child-parent dyads took part. Children (5 male; 9 female) had a mean age of 12.4 years (range 7-17) and were most...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910710X506895
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910706X173278
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An experimental evaluation of a safer sex promotion leaflet was undertaken to assess its capacity to change antecedent cognitions of condom use. The leaflet was identified in a previous study as addressing research-based cognitive antecedents of condom use. A pre-post-test experimental study including three conditions...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1348/135910705X27640
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::AIM: Young age at diagnosis of breast cancer is a negative prognostic factor, but early detection of breast pathology may improve prognosis. The present study examined the role of health perceptions (Health Belief Model; HBM) in young women's breast self-examination (BSE). It was hypothesized that cues to action, heal...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910701169269
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910709X466487
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12284
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00