Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Hardcore smokers have smoked for many years and do not intend to quit. They also seem unreceptive to information about smoking cessation. We developed a 30-min, tailored web-based intervention that includes motivational interviewing principles. It aims to increase hardcore smokers' intention to quit and their receptivity to information about smoking cessation. DESIGN:In a two-arm experiment, we compared outcome scores of the experimental intervention (n = 346) with those of a control intervention (n = 411). METHODS:Our main outcomes were receptivity to information about quitting, intention to quit, quitting self-efficacy, and interest in a subsequent online intervention. Our secondary outcomes were cigarettes smoked per day and quit attempts. All outcomes were measured directly post-experiment (t1 ), after 2 weeks (t2 ), and after 2 months (t3 ). RESULTS:At t1 , hardcore smokers in the intervention condition were more receptive to information about quitting than controls. At both t2 and t3 , those in the experimental group had reduced the number of cigarettes more than those in the control group. At t2 , but not t3 , more participants in the experimental group had reduced their cigarette consumption by at least 50% than among controls. We found no significant differences in intention to quit, quitting self-efficacy, interest in a subsequent online quitting intervention, and number of quit attempts. CONCLUSIONS:The intervention increased hardcore smokers' receptivity to information about smoking cessation and decreased their cigarette consumption by about 1 cigarette per day. Although the results are positive, the clinical relevance may be limited. We recommend further developing this intervention for practical use in health care settings. Statement of contribution What is already known on this subject? Hardcore smokers have smoked for many years and do not intend to quit. There are currently no online interventions for hardcore smokers. What does this study add? This study tested an online intervention for hardcore smokers. The intervention increased hardcore smokers' receptivity to information about quitting. It also helped to reduce the number of cigarettes per day.
journal_name
Br J Health Psycholjournal_title
British journal of health psychologyauthors
Bommelé J,Schoenmakers TM,Kleinjan M,Peters GY,Dijkstra A,van de Mheen Ddoi
10.1111/bjhp.12256subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-01 00:00:00pages
644-660issue
3eissn
1359-107Xissn
2044-8287journal_volume
22pub_type
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
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abstract:OBJECTIVES:Multidisciplinary treatment approaches have been found to be effective for chronic pain patients although there are large individual differences in outcomes. To increase overall treatment effects, tools are needed to identify patients most likely to benefit from tailored, comprehensive modular treatment sche...
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:This preliminary study examined the effect of gain versus loss-framed messaging as well as culturally targeted personal prevention messaging on African Americans' receptivity to colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. This research also examined mechanistic functions of perceived racism in response to message fram...
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
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doi:10.1348/135910702760213670
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abstract:OBJECTIVES:Drawing from self-determination theory (Ryan & Deci, 2002, Overview of self-determination theory: An organismic-dialectical perspective. In E. L. Deci & R. M. Ryan (Eds.), Handbook of self-determination research (pp. 3-33). Rochester, NY: The University of Rochester Press.), we examined how individuals' psyc...
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
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更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
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更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-10-11 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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