Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:According to the terror management health model, conscious thoughts of death motivate productive health behaviours when the targeted behaviour is perceived as an effective route for mitigating the threat and removing death-related thought from focal awareness. The present study thus examined whether messages manipulating the efficacy of a health behaviour moderate health outcomes when participants are presented with a fear appeal that makes death thought conscious. DESIGN:A 3 (fear appeal: cancer vs. appearance vs. neutral) × 2 (delay vs. no delay) × 2 (effective vs. non-effective) between-subjects ANOVA was conducted. METHODS:Beach patrons were randomly assigned to a cancer, appearance, or neutral-threat fear appeal followed by a delay or no delay. Subsequently, they read messages highlighting the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of sun protection behaviours and reported their intentions to engage in those behaviours. RESULTS:When fear appeals primed conscious thoughts of death, framing sun protection as ineffective decreased sun protection intentions relative to framing sun protection as effective. In contrast, fear appeals that did not consciously prime death, or appeals followed by a delay that allowed thoughts of death to fade from consciousness, did not interact with efficacy messages. CONCLUSIONS:The findings revealed that messages impacting sun protection efficacy moderated sun protection intentions only when death was conscious. The findings have implications for understanding the conditions that render certain fear appeals, and accompanying messages of efficacy, more influential than others.
journal_name
Br J Health Psycholjournal_title
British journal of health psychologyauthors
Cooper DP,Goldenberg JL,Arndt Jdoi
10.1111/bjhp.12019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-02-01 00:00:00pages
1-15issue
1eissn
1359-107Xissn
2044-8287journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Objectives To reduce overprescribing, health campaigns urge physicians to provide people with information regarding appropriate antibiotic use and encourage the public to trust their physicians' prescribing decisions. We test (1) whether providing individuals with complete information about the viral aetiology of an i...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine which variables from a pool of potential predictors predict General Health Questionnaire 'caseness' in pre-registration nursing students. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey, utilizing self-report measures of sources of stress, stress (psychological distress) and coping, together with pertinent demogr...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910706X98524
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The movement of patients in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners results in motion artefacts which impair image quality. Non-completion of scans leads to delay in diagnosis and increased costs. This study aimed to develop and evaluate an intervention to enable patients to stay still in MRI scanners (red...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract::OBJECTIVES: The objective of the present study was to test the application of the Transtheoretical Model of Change (TTM) in relation to exercise behaviour of 298 Hong Kong Chinese undergraduates. DESIGN AND METHODS: A cross-sectional design was used. Respondents completed measures of stages of change, self-efficacy, p...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910702760213670
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In social-cognitive theory, it is hypothesized that mastery experiences (successfully implementing behaviour change) are a source of self-efficacy, and self-efficacy increases the opportunity for experiencing mastery. Vicarious experiences (seeing others succeed) are suggested as another source of self-effica...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12293
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This qualitative study investigated the renal patients' experience of positive and negative consequences of transplantation, as well as the strategies they use to adapt to the transplantation. DESIGN AND METHODS:A qualitative design (30 participants in total), using individual interviews (18 participants) a...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910707X251153
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:OBJECTIVES:Kanazawa (2006) presented data allegedly supporting a racist version of evolutionary psychology that claims that the populations of wealthier and more egalitarian societies live longer and stay healthier, not because they are wealthier and more egalitarian, but because they are more intelligent. The objectiv...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910707X178128
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sensory testing has been advocated for the diagnosis, prognosis, and outcome evaluation of pain patients, but responses to controlled stimuli have not been well correlated to clinical pain. As an initial step for improving the clinical relevance of sensory testing, this investigation compared appraisals of an...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1348/135910707X230985
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the impact of the secondary school environment on young people with continence problems. DESIGN:In-depth qualitative semi-structured interviews. METHODS:We interviewed 20 young people aged 11-19 years (11 female and nine male) with continence problems (daytime wetting, bedwetting, and/or soiling...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12284
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the nature and management of needle-related distress in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis (CF). DESIGN:Qualitative study using semi-structured interviews. METHODS:Fourteen child-parent dyads took part. Children (5 male; 9 female) had a mean age of 12.4 years (range 7-17) and were most...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910710X506895
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12277
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910704322778713
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1348/135910705X53876
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910709X447811
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更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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doi:10.1348/135910701169269
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910701169115
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910709X477511
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-10-11 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-10-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12256
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00