Abstract:
:AIM: Young age at diagnosis of breast cancer is a negative prognostic factor, but early detection of breast pathology may improve prognosis. The present study examined the role of health perceptions (Health Belief Model; HBM) in young women's breast self-examination (BSE). It was hypothesized that cues to action, health motivation, and perceptions of threat (vulnerability, severity), benefits, and barriers, will predict BSE, but that threat perceptions will be more powerful predictors than benefits and barriers. METHOD: Questionnaire data from 178 asymptomatic women (aged 18-35 years) living in the northwestern region of England were analysed. RESULTS: Using hierarchical logistic regression controlling for demographic factors, only severity and barriers emerged as important predictors; lower perceived seriousness of breast cancer and fewer perceived obstacles to practising BSE predicted performance of BSE. For every unit increment on the severity and barrier scales, the odds of a respondent performing BSE decreased by approximately 8 and 20%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The results provide qualified support for the HBM. Perceived barriers was the most powerful predictor, although respondents assessed breast-cancer severity based on early detection through BSE. Implications for clinical interventions are considered.
journal_name
Br J Health Psycholjournal_title
British journal of health psychologyauthors
Umeh K,Rogan-Gibson Jdoi
10.1348/135910701169269subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-11-01 00:00:00pages
361-372issue
Part 4eissn
1359-107Xissn
2044-8287journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Examine differences in the relationship between conformity to masculine norms and engagement in health behaviour among a cross-cultural sample of Hong Kong Chinese, mainland Chinese, Caucasian, and South Asian men living in Hong Kong. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. METHODS:A community sample of 495 Hong Kong Chine...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12345
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore quality in hospitals from the patients' and health care professionals' perspective in line with Act on the Protection of Patient Rights. DESIGN:A qualitative study using a focus group design and semi-structured interviews. METHODS:Three focus groups among health care professionals were conducted...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12062
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A conceptual model of the psychological factors underpinning adherence to anti-hypertensive medication is proposed and tested. The model suggests that adherence is influenced by three sets of variables: demography, health status, and perceived effects of medication; cognitions and motivation; and intention t...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02034.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:According to the terror management health model, conscious thoughts of death motivate productive health behaviours when the targeted behaviour is perceived as an effective route for mitigating the threat and removing death-related thought from focal awareness. The present study thus examined whether messages...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12019
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The problem posed by chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) to the affected individual can be conceptualized, using Leventhal's common sense model, as a health threat to be encoded and coped with accordingly. The current paper adopts an alternative use of self-regulation theory. It is hypothesized that in CFS the health threa...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1348/135910708X283760
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate to what extent paranormal beliefs, modern health worries (MHWs), and environmental concerns were related to beliefs about, and behaviour associated with complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). METHODS:Of the participants, 150 completed a four-part questionnaire measuring use and percepti...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910709X477511
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This research examined how conspiracy mentality may affect compliance with preventive health measures necessary to fight the COVID-19 pandemic, and the underlying motivations to comply. DESIGN AND METHOD:We conducted two cross-sectional studies (Study 1 N = 762, Study 2 N = 229) on a French population, meas...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12449
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Sickle cell disease (SCD) is the UK's most common blood disorder causing sickle shaped red blood cells to block small blood vessels inducing both acute and chronic pain. A crucial factor in determining quality of life for those with SCD is the severity, timing and number of painful sickling episodes. However...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12157
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study prospectively investigated the relationship between life-events, perceived stress, and quality of life (QOL) following breast cancer diagnosis, using the bio-behavioural model of cancer stress as a framework. DESIGN:A longitudinal, self-report design was used. METHODS:Three waves of data from 10...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910709X412459
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Return To Work (RTW) is an important indicator of recovery from coronary artery disease (CAD), associated with social and economical benefits, and improved quality of life. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery are effective procedures relieving symptoms and...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02058.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty-nine Korean-English and Spanish-English bilingual students expressively wrote in their native language, English, or both languages on four occasions or were assigned to a non-writing control group. In addition to self-reports of adjustment, participants wore a recording device that sampled their natural languag...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910707X251225
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research has shown that depression is associated with a view of the future characterized by reduced anticipation of future positive experiences, but not necessarily increased anticipation of future negative experiences. The aim of the present study was to investigate how participants with relapsing-remitting...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910705X85781
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The relations of caregiver attributions about care-recipient's problem behaviour to caregiving relationship satisfaction and caregiver distress were examined. DESIGN:This is a cross sectional study. Seventy-five family caregivers of individuals diagnosed with various disabling health conditions were recruit...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/2044-8287.002003
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Facial palsy is a condition which can lead to significant changes in facial function and appearance. People with facial palsy often report psychosocial difficulties, including withdrawal from social activities, anxiety, negative body image, and low mood. This paper aimed to review all published research investi...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12440
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Psychosocial factors have previously been linked with survival and mortality in cancer populations. Little evidence is available about the relationship between these factors and outcomes in gynaecologic cancer populations, particularly endometrial cancer, the fourth most common cancer among women. This study...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12070
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the impact of future friends and the contribution of different social influence and selection processes in predicting adolescents' smoking behaviour by extending the theory of planned behaviour (TPB). We investigated the impact of previous smoking, direct pressure from friends, descriptive...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910710X531608
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although health messages communicating the role of genetics in health and disease development are increasingly prevalent in our society, no research has examined whether the general public perceives such messages as believable or personally relevant. We examined whether the general public accepted genetic he...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910710X494574
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Renal transplantation (RTx) is considered the treatment of choice for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) given its association with lower mortality, and improved overall quality of life and psychological functioning compared to dialysis. However, much less is known about which factors underlie these psychological...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12243
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives The Capabilities, Opportunities, Motivations, Behaviour (COM-B) model is being used extensively to inform intervention design, but there is no standard measure with which to test the predictive validity of COM or to assess the impact of interventions on COM. We describe the development, reliability, validit...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12417
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To predict exercise stage transitions over two consecutive 6-month periods using the theory of planned behaviour (TPB). It was hypothesized that different social cognitive constructs would predict different stage transitions. DESIGN:Prospective and longitudinal in order to predict multiple stage transitions...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910701169115
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This qualitative study investigated the renal patients' experience of positive and negative consequences of transplantation, as well as the strategies they use to adapt to the transplantation. DESIGN AND METHODS:A qualitative design (30 participants in total), using individual interviews (18 participants) a...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12057
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine which variables from a pool of potential predictors predict General Health Questionnaire 'caseness' in pre-registration nursing students. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey, utilizing self-report measures of sources of stress, stress (psychological distress) and coping, together with pertinent demogr...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910706X98524
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to systematically review the evidence for the potential promise of behaviour change techniques (BCTs) to increase physical activity among people with dementia (PWD). METHODS:PsychINFO, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases were searche...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12279
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The primary aim of this study was to review the evidence on the impact of a change in intention on behaviour and to identify (1) behaviour change techniques (BCTs) associated with changes in intention and (2) whether the same BCTs are also associated with changes in behaviour. METHODS:A systematic review was c...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12199
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives To reduce overprescribing, health campaigns urge physicians to provide people with information regarding appropriate antibiotic use and encourage the public to trust their physicians' prescribing decisions. We test (1) whether providing individuals with complete information about the viral aetiology of an i...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12411
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Adjuvant endocrine therapy for early-stage breast cancer has greatly reduced the morbidity and mortality associated with breast cancer recurrence. Despite this, a significant proportion of women report fears of cancer recurrence. This study examined the associations between fear of cancer recurrence (FoR) an...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12003
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Negative attributional style (NAS), or tendency to explain negative events through internal, stable, and global causes, has proved to be an important predictor of depressive symptoms and poor health, including coronary heart disease (CHD). The goal of this two-wave longitudinal study was to look at whether d...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12044
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Hardcore smokers have smoked for many years and do not intend to quit. They also seem unreceptive to information about smoking cessation. We developed a 30-min, tailored web-based intervention that includes motivational interviewing principles. It aims to increase hardcore smokers' intention to quit and thei...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12256
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although non-invasive ventilation (NIV) can benefit survival and quality of life, it is rejected by a substantial proportion of people with motor neurone disease (MND). The aim of this study was to understand why some MND patients decline or withdraw from NIV. METHOD:Nine patients with MND (male = 7, mean a...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12104
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to explore people's experiences of being diagnosed and subsequently living with congestive heart failure. DESIGN:Qualitative methodology involving in-depth, semi-structured interviews and interpretative phenomenological analytic techniques. METHODS:Twenty-five patients (twenty-one men) wi...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910706X170983
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00