Abstract:
PURPOSE:The primary aim of this study was to review the evidence on the impact of a change in intention on behaviour and to identify (1) behaviour change techniques (BCTs) associated with changes in intention and (2) whether the same BCTs are also associated with changes in behaviour. METHODS:A systematic review was conducted to identify interventions that produced a significant change in intention and assessed the impact of this change on behaviour at a subsequent time point. Each intervention was coded using a taxonomy of BCTs targeting healthy eating and physical activity. A series of meta-regression analyses were conducted to identify effective BCTs. RESULTS:In total, 25 reports were included. Interventions had a medium-to-large effect on intentions (d+ = 0.64) and a small-to-medium effect (d+ = 0.41) on behaviour. One BCT, 'provide information on the consequences of behaviour in general', was significantly associated with a positive change in intention. One BCT, 'relapse prevention/coping planning', was associated with a negative change in intention. No BCTs were found to have significant positive effects on behaviour. However, one BCT, 'provide feedback on performance', was found to have a significant negative effect. BCTs aligned with social cognitive theory were found to have significantly greater positive effects on intention (d+ = 0.83 vs. 0.56, p < .05), but not behaviour (d+ = 0.35 vs. 0.23, ns), than those aligned with the theory of planned behaviour. CONCLUSIONS:Although the included studies support the notion that a change in intention is associated with a change in behaviour, this review failed to produce evidence on how to facilitate behaviour change through a change in intention. Larger meta-analyses incorporating interventions targeting a broader range of behaviours may be warranted. Statement of contribution What is already known on this subject? Prior research on the causal relationship between intention and behaviour has produced mixed findings. Further experimental research to determine the precise nature of these variables is clearly warranted. However, precise guidance on how to change intention is still lacking. What does this study add? This study aimed to identify behaviour change techniques associated with changes in intention and behaviour. Techniques with positive effects on intention were identified; however, these did not have an impact on behaviour. Larger meta-analyses incorporating interventions targeting a broader range of behaviours may be warranted.
journal_name
Br J Health Psycholjournal_title
British journal of health psychologyauthors
McDermott MS,Oliver M,Iverson D,Sharma Rdoi
10.1111/bjhp.12199subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-01 00:00:00pages
827-841issue
4eissn
1359-107Xissn
2044-8287journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract:OBJECTIVES:Kanazawa (2006) presented data allegedly supporting a racist version of evolutionary psychology that claims that the populations of wealthier and more egalitarian societies live longer and stay healthier, not because they are wealthier and more egalitarian, but because they are more intelligent. The objectiv...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910707X178128
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to systematically review the evidence for the potential promise of behaviour change techniques (BCTs) to increase physical activity among people with dementia (PWD). METHODS:PsychINFO, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases were searche...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12279
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to apply behavioural reasoning theory (BRT) to the prediction of undergraduate students' binge drinking intentions and behaviour. The reasons students use to justify and defend binge drinking may provide important information on motivations underlying such behaviour. METHODS:Undergraduate ...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2012.02065.x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Compulsive exercise is suggested to be a strategy to regulate emotions. This suggestion has never been studied in adolescents. Therefore, this study examined the cross-sectional association between emotion regulation and compulsive exercise attitudes in adolescents. DESIGN:A cross-sectional design was employ...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2012.02066.x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This preliminary study examined the effect of gain versus loss-framed messaging as well as culturally targeted personal prevention messaging on African Americans' receptivity to colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. This research also examined mechanistic functions of perceived racism in response to message fram...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12160
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We report on the development and psychometric properties of a scale to measure perceived sensitivity to medicines (PSM). Design. The internal consistency, test-retest reliability, criterion-related, and predictive validity of the PSM Scale were evaluated using data collected as part of four previously publi...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2012.02071.x
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the impact of future friends and the contribution of different social influence and selection processes in predicting adolescents' smoking behaviour by extending the theory of planned behaviour (TPB). We investigated the impact of previous smoking, direct pressure from friends, descriptive...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910710X531608
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Consistent with behaviour observed in prior crises, individuals are stockpiling supplies during the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The goal of this study was to describe stockpiling behaviour in response to COVID-19 and investigate individual predictors of stockpiling. METHODS:Workers (N = 363, 54.7...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12480
更新日期:2020-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Examine differences in the relationship between conformity to masculine norms and engagement in health behaviour among a cross-cultural sample of Hong Kong Chinese, mainland Chinese, Caucasian, and South Asian men living in Hong Kong. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. METHODS:A community sample of 495 Hong Kong Chine...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12345
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reliable methods have been developed for characterizing behavioural interventions in terms of component practitioner-delivered behaviour change techniques (BCTs). As yet, no corresponding methods have been developed for characterizing client responses. PURPOSE:To develop a method for characterizing clients'...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12188
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives To reduce overprescribing, health campaigns urge physicians to provide people with information regarding appropriate antibiotic use and encourage the public to trust their physicians' prescribing decisions. We test (1) whether providing individuals with complete information about the viral aetiology of an i...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12411
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Low alcohol labels are a set of labels that carry descriptors such as 'low' or 'lighter' to denote alcohol content in beverages. There is growing interest from policymakers and producers in lower strength alcohol products. However, there is a lack of evidence on how the general population perceives verbal de...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12273
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Behavioural intentions as well as action planning can facilitate the adoption and maintenance of physical activity under certain conditions. The present study examined levels of plan-specific self-efficacy and habit strength as possible conditions that may modify this relationship. DESIGN:As a secondary ana...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12452
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studying and understanding pathways to diagnosis and treatment is vital for the development of successful interventions to encourage early detection, presentation, and diagnosis. An existing framework posited to describe the decisional and behavioural processes that occur prior to treatment (Andersen et al.'...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2012.02077.x
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES: A focus on individualistic coping strategies such as positivity and fighting spirit has done little to inform the development of interventions for people affected by cancer. The aim of this study was to conduct an inquiry, which focused on the 'lived experience' and the social context within which communica...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02054.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop a questionnaire to measure the extent and severity of the concerns of people with an implanted cardioverter defibrillator. DESIGN:Items were generated from patient interviews, expert review and the research literature on patients' worries and concerns. A pilot version was administered to a series...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910705X52264
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Hardcore smokers have smoked for many years and do not intend to quit. They also seem unreceptive to information about smoking cessation. We developed a 30-min, tailored web-based intervention that includes motivational interviewing principles. It aims to increase hardcore smokers' intention to quit and thei...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12256
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02033.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An experimental evaluation of a safer sex promotion leaflet was undertaken to assess its capacity to change antecedent cognitions of condom use. The leaflet was identified in a previous study as addressing research-based cognitive antecedents of condom use. A pre-post-test experimental study including three conditions...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1348/135910705X27640
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Theories and research regarding cognitive and emotional processing during the experience of profound stressors suggest that the presence of intrusive thoughts and feelings predicts greater use of avoidance and that the use of avoidance paradoxically predicts more intrusions. However, empirical investigations...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12252
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12475
更新日期:2020-10-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12293
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To predict exercise stage transitions over two consecutive 6-month periods using the theory of planned behaviour (TPB). It was hypothesized that different social cognitive constructs would predict different stage transitions. DESIGN:Prospective and longitudinal in order to predict multiple stage transitions...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910701169115
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Sickle cell disease (SCD) is the UK's most common blood disorder causing sickle shaped red blood cells to block small blood vessels inducing both acute and chronic pain. A crucial factor in determining quality of life for those with SCD is the severity, timing and number of painful sickling episodes. However...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12157
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1348/135910710X522734
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Negative attributional style (NAS), or tendency to explain negative events through internal, stable, and global causes, has proved to be an important predictor of depressive symptoms and poor health, including coronary heart disease (CHD). The goal of this two-wave longitudinal study was to look at whether d...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12044
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Based on the idea of the 'IKEA effect', assuming that individuals like self-created objects more than objects created by someone else, this study hypothesizes that parents' involvement of their children in meal planning and preparation is positively related to vegetable intake, mediated via liking vegetables....
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12385
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12485
更新日期:2020-10-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12010
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This longitudinal study examined the effects of physical activity on self-rated health (SRH); specifically, predicted interactions between leisure activity and job activity, and between leisure activity and age, were evaluated in relation to SRH. METHODS:Survey data on age and leisure activity together with...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910705X59951
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00