Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Kanazawa (2006) presented data allegedly supporting a racist version of evolutionary psychology that claims that the populations of wealthier and more egalitarian societies live longer and stay healthier, not because they are wealthier and more egalitarian, but because they are more intelligent. The objectives of this study are: (i) to determine the relationship between IQ and literacy in Kanazawa's sample of countries and (ii) to reanalyse Kanazawa's dataset using measures of literacy in lieu of national IQ test scores. METHOD:Correlation and regression were employed. RESULTS:National literacy scores across the countries in the sample are highly skewed. In spite of this, the literacy measures are highly correlated with alleged differences in national IQ (r = .83-.86). The measure of literacy together with economic development (GDPpc) and income inequality (Gini coefficient) control at least 59-64% of the variance in national life expectancy at birth. CONCLUSIONS:There is no scientific justification for believing that alleged intelligence differences play any role in explaining international differences in health status. Measures of alleged national IQ scores are highly confounded with differences in literacy. Literacy is a key factor in the health of any community and policies designed to enhance the literacy of a population are expected to lead to significant improvements in health status.
journal_name
Br J Health Psycholjournal_title
British journal of health psychologyauthors
Marks DFdoi
10.1348/135910707X178128subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-05-01 00:00:00pages
179-84issue
Pt 2eissn
1359-107Xissn
2044-8287journal_volume
12pub_type
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更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
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