Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:This study sought to estimate the effects of a novel intervention, compared with usual chlamydia testing promotion, on chlamydia test uptake and intentions among young people living in deprived areas. The intervention was based on the theory of planned behaviour, augmented with self-identity, and targeted the significant predictors of chlamydia testing intentions identified in the previous research. METHODS:Cluster randomization was used to allocate college tutor groups (intervention n = 10; control n = 11) to the intervention or control group. The sample comprised 253 participants (intervention n = 145, control n = 108). The primary outcome was test offer uptake at the end of the session. Other outcomes measured at immediate follow-up were intention, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control, and self-identity. RESULTS:Generalized estimating equations, controlling for cluster effects and sexual activity, found a small but non-significant effect of condition on test offer uptake, OR = 1.65 (95% CI 0.70, 3.88) p = .25, with 57.5% of intervention participants accepting the offer of a test compared with 40.2% of control participants. Using the same analysis procedure, small-to-medium intervention effects were found on other outcome variables, including a significant effect on attitudes towards chlamydia testing, OR = 1.37 (95% CI 1.00, 1.87), p = .05. CONCLUSIONS:The results provide encouraging initial evidence that this theory-based intervention, targeting the key determinants of chlamydia testing, may help to improve chlamydia testing uptake in a high-risk group. They support the conduct of a larger trial to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention. STATEMENT OF CONTRIBUTION:What is already known on this subject? Young people living in areas of increased socio-economic deprivation have been identified as a high-risk group for chlamydia. Previous research within an extended model of the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) found that attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control, and self-identity all significantly predicted chlamydia testing intentions in this high-risk group. What does this study add? Development and testing of a novel, TPB-based intervention targeting predictors of chlamydia testing intentions. The intervention led to significantly more positive attitudes towards chlamydia testing. Preliminary indication that a TPB-based intervention may help to improve chlamydia testing in a high-risk group.
journal_name
Br J Health Psycholjournal_title
British journal of health psychologyauthors
Booth AR,Norman P,Goyder E,Harris PR,Campbell MJdoi
10.1111/bjhp.12065subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-09-01 00:00:00pages
636-51issue
3eissn
1359-107Xissn
2044-8287journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:Psychological factors have been identified with respect to female urinary incontinence. However, there is limited research regarding psychological interventions. The effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) as a treatment for women with urinary incontinence was investigated. DESIGN:The study adopte...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1348/135910705X53876
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) services in England have established a long-term condition (LTC) pathway in recent years, meaning that LTC therapies are now delivered via varied modes and by professionals with varied experiences. To gain insight into how this new pathway is functioning in p...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12475
更新日期:2020-10-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This research examined how conspiracy mentality may affect compliance with preventive health measures necessary to fight the COVID-19 pandemic, and the underlying motivations to comply. DESIGN AND METHOD:We conducted two cross-sectional studies (Study 1 N = 762, Study 2 N = 229) on a French population, meas...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12449
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES: A focus on individualistic coping strategies such as positivity and fighting spirit has done little to inform the development of interventions for people affected by cancer. The aim of this study was to conduct an inquiry, which focused on the 'lived experience' and the social context within which communica...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02054.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives The Capabilities, Opportunities, Motivations, Behaviour (COM-B) model is being used extensively to inform intervention design, but there is no standard measure with which to test the predictive validity of COM or to assess the impact of interventions on COM. We describe the development, reliability, validit...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12417
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Research on stress and salivary cortisol has focused almost exclusively on the effects of negative psychological conditions or emotional states. Little attention has been drawn to the impact associated with positive psychological conditions, which have been shown recently to have significant influences on ne...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910705X26083
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine which variables from a pool of potential predictors predict General Health Questionnaire 'caseness' in pre-registration nursing students. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey, utilizing self-report measures of sources of stress, stress (psychological distress) and coping, together with pertinent demogr...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910706X98524
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Messages designed to motivate participation in physical activity usually emphasize the benefits of physical activity (gain-framed) as well as the costs of inactivity (loss-framed). The framing implications of prospect theory suggest that the effectiveness of these messages could be enhanced by providing gain...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1348/135910707X246186
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study reports an application of the health belief model (HBM) to the prediction of breast self-examination (BSE) among women with a family history of breast cancer. The study also considered the influence of breast cancer worries and past behaviour. METHODS:Eight hundred and thirty-three women complete...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1348/135910704X24752
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess myocardial infarction (MI) patients' causal beliefs, how they change over time and the effects of different assessment methods. METHOD:The study used a longitudinal design with a follow-up to 1 year. The participants were 100 MI patients who were recruited within 72 hours of admission. Each partic...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910701169070
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to measure the extent to which illness perceptions and coping strategies are associated with the levels of psychological distress amongst allergy sufferers. DESIGN AND METHOD:One hundred and fifty-six allergy sufferers (all members of Allergy U.K.) completed a postal survey c...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910706X173278
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to systematically review the evidence for the potential promise of behaviour change techniques (BCTs) to increase physical activity among people with dementia (PWD). METHODS:PsychINFO, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases were searche...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12279
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Low alcohol labels are a set of labels that carry descriptors such as 'low' or 'lighter' to denote alcohol content in beverages. There is growing interest from policymakers and producers in lower strength alcohol products. However, there is a lack of evidence on how the general population perceives verbal de...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12273
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the effects of two mindfulness-based strategies on chocolate consumption amongst individuals who were trying to reduce the amount of chocolate they consumed. METHODS:Participants (n = 137) were allocated to one of three conditions and employed either cognitive defusion, acceptance, or relaxation...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12050
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined beliefs about the causes and determinants of health, illness, and recovery in an opportunistic sample from Malaysia. In all, 371 women and 350 men completed the Health and Illness Scale, a 124-item scale that examined beliefs about current and future health, and beliefs about the causes of illness ...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910708X370781
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate the one-year development of self-reported sleep problems in workers with no sleep problem at baseline, and to evaluate the role of work stress in the etiology of a new episode. DESIGN:A prospective design was employed. METHODS:A total of 816 employees with no sleepi...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1348/135910704773891005
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate to what extent paranormal beliefs, modern health worries (MHWs), and environmental concerns were related to beliefs about, and behaviour associated with complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). METHODS:Of the participants, 150 completed a four-part questionnaire measuring use and percepti...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910709X477511
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to apply behavioural reasoning theory (BRT) to the prediction of undergraduate students' binge drinking intentions and behaviour. The reasons students use to justify and defend binge drinking may provide important information on motivations underlying such behaviour. METHODS:Undergraduate ...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2012.02065.x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reliable methods have been developed for characterizing behavioural interventions in terms of component practitioner-delivered behaviour change techniques (BCTs). As yet, no corresponding methods have been developed for characterizing client responses. PURPOSE:To develop a method for characterizing clients'...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12188
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is an abundance of research into cognitive processing biases in clinical psychology including the potential for applying cognitive bias modification techniques to assess the causal role of biases in maintaining anxiety and depression. Within the health psychology field, there is burgeoning interest in ...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12214
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVES: The principal objective of the present paper was to investigate the utility of an extended theory of planned behaviour (TPB) for discriminating between stages of the transtheoretical model (TTM). DESIGN: Congruent with Sutton (2000) a cross-sectional design was employed. The study (N = 331) investigated th...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910702169385
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We report on the development and psychometric properties of a scale to measure perceived sensitivity to medicines (PSM). Design. The internal consistency, test-retest reliability, criterion-related, and predictive validity of the PSM Scale were evaluated using data collected as part of four previously publi...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2012.02071.x
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Reviews have called for integrative, theoretically informed models of the 'hundreds of associations' (Miller & Slap, 1989, p. 131) between psychosocial measures and adolescent smoking (e. g. Tyas & Pederson, 1998). Such a model was tested. METHOD:A prospective, classroom-based survey measuring previously ide...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/1359107041557075
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study investigated the extent to which direct (D) and indirect (ID) measures of unrealistic optimism truly capture people's beliefs about their comparative risk status. METHODS:Respondents (N = 425) were contacted in a general population survey. The D measure required respondents to estimate whet...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910704322778713
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:While effective preventative medication is readily available for asthma, adherence is a major problem due to patients' beliefs about their illness and medication. We investigated whether a text message programme targeted at changing patients' illness and medication beliefs would improve adherence in young adu...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02033.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Compulsive exercise is suggested to be a strategy to regulate emotions. This suggestion has never been studied in adolescents. Therefore, this study examined the cross-sectional association between emotion regulation and compulsive exercise attitudes in adolescents. DESIGN:A cross-sectional design was employ...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2012.02066.x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study explored treatment mediators among caregivers of older adults who did not benefit from expressive writing in a recently published randomized clinical trial. METHODS:Twenty-seven expressive writing and time management participants completed questionnaires prior to writing, following their fourth w...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910707X251153
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A conceptual model of the psychological factors underpinning adherence to anti-hypertensive medication is proposed and tested. The model suggests that adherence is influenced by three sets of variables: demography, health status, and perceived effects of medication; cognitions and motivation; and intention t...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02034.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This preliminary study examined the effect of gain versus loss-framed messaging as well as culturally targeted personal prevention messaging on African Americans' receptivity to colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. This research also examined mechanistic functions of perceived racism in response to message fram...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12160
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The relations of caregiver attributions about care-recipient's problem behaviour to caregiving relationship satisfaction and caregiver distress were examined. DESIGN:This is a cross sectional study. Seventy-five family caregivers of individuals diagnosed with various disabling health conditions were recruit...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/2044-8287.002003
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00