Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate the one-year development of self-reported sleep problems in workers with no sleep problem at baseline, and to evaluate the role of work stress in the etiology of a new episode. DESIGN:A prospective design was employed. METHODS:A total of 816 employees with no sleeping problems during the past three months completed a baseline questionnaire concerning their general health, working hours and working conditions. One year later they were contacted again to ascertain whether they were experiencing problems sleeping. RESULTS:At the follow-up, the three-month point prevalence of self-reported sleep problems for this population was 14.3%. While controlling for age and gender, it was found that irregular working hours and general health were not significantly related to the development of a new episode of sleeping problems. However, stress in the form of a 'poor' psychosocial work environment increased the risk of a new episode by more than twofold (odds ratio 2:15). The attributable fraction suggested that eliminating stress could prevent 53% of the cases. CONCLUSION:In a population of employees with no reported sleeping problems, 14.3% developed a sleeping problem during the coming year. Even when controlling for possible confounders, stress in the form of a 'poor' psychosocial work environment doubled the risk of developing a sleep problem.
journal_name
Br J Health Psycholjournal_title
British journal of health psychologyauthors
Linton SJdoi
10.1348/135910704773891005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-05-01 00:00:00pages
127-36issue
Pt 2eissn
1359-107Xissn
2044-8287journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract:OBJECTIVES:Attendance at colposcopy following an abnormal cervical smear is potentially a highly distressing event. This study evaluates the role of cognitive appraisal components (Lazarus, 1991; Smith et al., 1993) in explaining emotional reactions to this event. We also compare the psychological sequelae of immediate...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/1359107042304560
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to measure the extent to which illness perceptions and coping strategies are associated with the levels of psychological distress amongst allergy sufferers. DESIGN AND METHOD:One hundred and fifty-six allergy sufferers (all members of Allergy U.K.) completed a postal survey c...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910706X173278
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Childhood obesity is one of the most serious global public health challenges. However, obesity and its consequences are largely preventable. As parents play an important role in their children's weight-related behaviours, good communication between parents and health care professionals (HCPs) is essential....
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12312
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Sickle cell disease (SCD) is the UK's most common blood disorder causing sickle shaped red blood cells to block small blood vessels inducing both acute and chronic pain. A crucial factor in determining quality of life for those with SCD is the severity, timing and number of painful sickling episodes. However...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12157
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Cancer survivorship is often linked with identity reconstruction, and the extent to which individuals identify with their cancer experience may be an important aspect of their adjustment to longer-term cancer survivorship. However, little is known about the extent to which cancer is central to one's identity...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02024.x
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This research examined how conspiracy mentality may affect compliance with preventive health measures necessary to fight the COVID-19 pandemic, and the underlying motivations to comply. DESIGN AND METHOD:We conducted two cross-sectional studies (Study 1 N = 762, Study 2 N = 229) on a French population, meas...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12449
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study sought to (1) explain intentions to get tested for chlamydia regularly in a group of young people living in deprived areas using the theory of planned behaviour (TPB); and (2) test whether self-identity explained additional variance in testing intentions. DESIGN:A cross-sectional design was used f...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12036
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reliable methods have been developed for characterizing behavioural interventions in terms of component practitioner-delivered behaviour change techniques (BCTs). As yet, no corresponding methods have been developed for characterizing client responses. PURPOSE:To develop a method for characterizing clients'...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12188
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVES: The objective of the present study was to test the application of the Transtheoretical Model of Change (TTM) in relation to exercise behaviour of 298 Hong Kong Chinese undergraduates. DESIGN AND METHODS: A cross-sectional design was used. Respondents completed measures of stages of change, self-efficacy, p...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910702760213670
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop a questionnaire to measure the extent and severity of the concerns of people with an implanted cardioverter defibrillator. DESIGN:Items were generated from patient interviews, expert review and the research literature on patients' worries and concerns. A pilot version was administered to a series...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910705X52264
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate to what extent paranormal beliefs, modern health worries (MHWs), and environmental concerns were related to beliefs about, and behaviour associated with complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). METHODS:Of the participants, 150 completed a four-part questionnaire measuring use and percepti...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910709X477511
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This longitudinal study examined the effects of physical activity on self-rated health (SRH); specifically, predicted interactions between leisure activity and job activity, and between leisure activity and age, were evaluated in relation to SRH. METHODS:Survey data on age and leisure activity together with...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910705X59951
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The stages of change construct refers to the different psychological states people move through when they change their behaviour. However, the prediction that people in different stages of change need different sorts of interventions to stimulate the change process has scarcely been tested prospectively. An ...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910703770238284
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sensory testing has been advocated for the diagnosis, prognosis, and outcome evaluation of pain patients, but responses to controlled stimuli have not been well correlated to clinical pain. As an initial step for improving the clinical relevance of sensory testing, this investigation compared appraisals of an...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1348/135910707X230985
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine which variables from a pool of potential predictors predict General Health Questionnaire 'caseness' in pre-registration nursing students. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey, utilizing self-report measures of sources of stress, stress (psychological distress) and coping, together with pertinent demogr...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910706X98524
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to determine the presence of possible bidirectional causal pathways between cigarette use and spinal pain in adolescents controlling for psychosocial functioning, using a prospective longitudinal research design. DESIGN:The data for this study was collected from a cohort of A...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12039
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore quality of life outcomes and the factors that influenced adjustment among individuals diagnosed with an acoustic neuroma. DESIGN:This qualitative study involved a focus group design. METHODS:Twenty-one participants who had been diagnosed with and/or treated for an acoustic neuroma since 2000 att...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910708X372527
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Reviews have called for integrative, theoretically informed models of the 'hundreds of associations' (Miller & Slap, 1989, p. 131) between psychosocial measures and adolescent smoking (e. g. Tyas & Pederson, 1998). Such a model was tested. METHOD:A prospective, classroom-based survey measuring previously ide...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/1359107041557075
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We report on the development and psychometric properties of a scale to measure perceived sensitivity to medicines (PSM). Design. The internal consistency, test-retest reliability, criterion-related, and predictive validity of the PSM Scale were evaluated using data collected as part of four previously publi...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2012.02071.x
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health behaviour models focus primarily on intrapersonal constructs (e.g., self-efficacy) which are good predictors of intention but less so of actual behaviour. Influences from the social environment, namely from close others, may improve prediction of engagement in ongoing behaviour. OBJECTIVES:This study...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12195
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Behaviour change techniques are fundamental to the development of any behaviour change intervention, but surprisingly little is known about their properties. Key questions include when, why, how, in which contexts, for which behaviours, in what combinations, compared with what, and for whom behaviour change tec...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12479
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to apply behavioural reasoning theory (BRT) to the prediction of undergraduate students' binge drinking intentions and behaviour. The reasons students use to justify and defend binge drinking may provide important information on motivations underlying such behaviour. METHODS:Undergraduate ...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2012.02065.x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore quality in hospitals from the patients' and health care professionals' perspective in line with Act on the Protection of Patient Rights. DESIGN:A qualitative study using a focus group design and semi-structured interviews. METHODS:Three focus groups among health care professionals were conducted...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12062
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives This study explored how health behaviours were supported and changed in people with severe mental illness by primary health care professionals trained in delivering behaviour change techniques (BCTs) within a cardiovascular disease risk reducing intervention. Design Secondary qualitative analysis of 30 staf...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12415
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studying and understanding pathways to diagnosis and treatment is vital for the development of successful interventions to encourage early detection, presentation, and diagnosis. An existing framework posited to describe the decisional and behavioural processes that occur prior to treatment (Andersen et al.'...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2012.02077.x
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Low alcohol labels are a set of labels that carry descriptors such as 'low' or 'lighter' to denote alcohol content in beverages. There is growing interest from policymakers and producers in lower strength alcohol products. However, there is a lack of evidence on how the general population perceives verbal de...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12273
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to estimate the effects of a novel intervention, compared with usual chlamydia testing promotion, on chlamydia test uptake and intentions among young people living in deprived areas. The intervention was based on the theory of planned behaviour, augmented with self-identity, and targeted th...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12065
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although non-invasive ventilation (NIV) can benefit survival and quality of life, it is rejected by a substantial proportion of people with motor neurone disease (MND). The aim of this study was to understand why some MND patients decline or withdraw from NIV. METHOD:Nine patients with MND (male = 7, mean a...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12104
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study explored treatment mediators among caregivers of older adults who did not benefit from expressive writing in a recently published randomized clinical trial. METHODS:Twenty-seven expressive writing and time management participants completed questionnaires prior to writing, following their fourth w...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910707X251153
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social connections are crucial for our health and well-being. This is especially true during times of high uncertainty and distress, such as during the COVID-19 lockdown. This period was characterized by unprecedented physical distancing (often communicated as social distancing) measures resulting in signifi...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12485
更新日期:2020-10-25 00:00:00