Abstract:
:The induction of anaemia and reticulocytosis by arylhydrazines was influenced by substituents on the benzene ring of phenylhydrazine. Arylhydrazines with ortho substituents, which would hinder the binding by haemoglobin of a ligand derived from the arylhydrazine, resulted in the least anaemia and reticulocytosis. These results are consistent with a previous finding that hydrazinobenzoic acid, which did not produce a ferrihaemochrome from ferrihaemoglobin, did not induce anaemia. The parallelism between the formation of a ferrihaemoglobin compound and the induction of anaemia supports the hypothesis that destabilization of haemoglobin by the binding of a ligand derived from the aryl portion of an arylhydrazine is an essential step in arylhydrazine-induced haemolytic anaemia.
journal_name
Br J Haematoljournal_title
British journal of haematologyauthors
Itano HA,Hosokawa K,Hirota Kdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2141.1976.tb01879.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-01-01 00:00:00pages
99-104issue
1eissn
0007-1048issn
1365-2141journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Alternative donor bone marrow transplantation (BMT) to treat severe aplastic anaemia (SAA) in children and young adults has been complicated by high rates of graft rejection and severe graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). We hypothesized that increased immunosuppression combined with T-cell depletion of the marrow graft ...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1996.d01-1772.x
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic cells (DC) are attractive candidates for use in vaccine-based immunotherapy. We have analysed the functional capability of DC generated in vitro from blood CD14(+) cells of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) patients and healthy donors by culturing for 10 d with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating fac...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
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doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2001.03117.x
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abstract::The in vitro efficacies of three new drugs--clofarabine (CLOF), nelarabine (NEL) and flavopiridol (FP) - were assessed in a panel of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) cell lines. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) for CLOF across all lines was 188-fold lower than that of NEL. B-lineage, but not T-lineage lines,...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
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更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::After T-cell depleted marrow transplantation, there is a rapid recovery of cytotoxic effector cells, with activity against targets not susceptible to killing by 'resting' natural killer cells. These targets include Epstein-Barr virus transformed B cells and leukaemic cell lines. Activated killer cell function declines...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1987.tb02347.x
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the presence of P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-170, multidrug resistance protein (MRP), lung resistance protein (LRP)-56 and Bcl-2 in CD19-positive cells from 100 cases of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). P-gp-170 was found in 73% of the CLL cases with no significant difference regarding stage or previous trea...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
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doi:10.1046/j.0007-1048.2002.03344.x
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene amplification is defined as a copy number (CN) increase in a restricted region of a chromosome arm, and is a mechanism for acquired drug resistance and oncogene activation. In multiple myeloma (MM), high CNs of genes in a 1q12 approximately 23 amplicon have been associated with disease progression and poor progno...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
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abstract::Akt mediates growth and drug resistance in multiple myeloma (MM) cells in the bone marrow (BM) microenvironment. We have shown that a novel Akt inhibitor Perifosine induces significant cytotoxicity in MM cells in the BM milieu. This study further delineated molecular mechanisms whereby Perifosine triggered cytotoxicit...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2007.06714.x
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abstract::Diamond-Blackfan anaemia (DBA) is an inherited bone marrow failure syndrome (IBMFS) characterized by red cell aplasia. Mutations in ribosomal genes are found in more than 50% of cases. Elevated erythrocyte adenosine deaminase (eADA) was first noted in DBA in 1983. In this study we determined the value of eADA for the ...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
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更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of haematology
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abstract::A new gravity filtration technique for the study of sickle cell deformability has shown a significant loss of filterability of oxygenated erythrocytes on day 2 of painful crisis in eight patients with homozygous sickle cell anaemia; there was no increase in irreversibly sickled cell (ISC) count. Serial study (mean of ...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1985.tb03001.x
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the clinical utility of next-generation sequencing (NGS)-based monitoring of minimal residual disease (MRD) in a uniformly treated cohort of 79 patients with paediatric B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Bone marrow samples were collected at the time of diagnosis, days 33 and 80, pre- (4-5 months) and p...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various levels of thrombin generation were induced by the infusion of a combination of factor Xa (F.Xa) and phosphatidylcholine/phosphatidylserine (PCPS) vesicles into normal dogs and non-human primates. In the dog, an immediate loss of von Willebrand factor antigen (vWF:Ag) with a progressive recovery to normal level...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
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更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eltrombopag is a thrombopoietin-receptor agonist that stimulates platelet production and increases platelet counts in patients with chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). This open-label, single-arm study evaluated consistency of response and safety following repeated intermittent dosing of eltrombopag 50 mg daily ove...
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更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::D-type cyclin genes are universally dysregulated in multiple myeloma (MM), but the functional consequences are unclear as D-type cyclin gene expression does not correlate with proliferation or disease progression. We examined the protein expression and regulation of D-type cyclins and other cell cycle regulators in hu...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1995.tb08937.x
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of haematology
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更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of haematology
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journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1982.tb01919.x
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The feasibility of DNA diagnosis for haemophilia A was tested in South African patients and families by screening for the common inversion mutation in the factor VIII gene and for the intragenic microsatellite markers in introns 13 and 22. The allele frequencies at the two microsatellite loci were significantly differ...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::We report two patients with acute leukaemia who received emetogenic cytotoxic drugs and were on therapeutic doses of sodium valproate for epilepsy. Neither patient reported significant nausea nor vomited at any time during the chemotherapy, at times requiring no anti-emetic treatment whatsoever. We suggest that this a...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats were rendered anaemic by a single bleeding or by a single injection of phenylhydrazine. At various times after the onset of anaemia they were nephrectomized and challenged with a 6 h exposure to hypoxia. The erythropoietin titre observed at the end of this hypoxic period was corrected for renal erythropoietin ind...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1980.tb03811.x
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2001.02682.x
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) may cause meningoencephalitis and significant neurological sequelae. We examined the relationship between neurological symptoms and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) at diagnosis, and long-term outcome, in all children enroled in the HLH-94-study prior to July 1, 2003, for whom inform...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
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更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of haematology
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doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2006.06031.x
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a Ph-positive chronic myeloid leukaemia patient who lost a complete cytogenetic response (CCR) of 23 months duration at the time of detection of a deletion, not previously observed, of chromosomes 9 and 22 sequences flanking the translocation breakpoint on the derivate 9 chromosome. To our knowledge, this i...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2002.03432.x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase variant detected in an Italian man from the Po delta is described and designated as G6PD Modena. Biochemical characterization of the variant enzyme revealed an activity 21% of normal, a slow electrophoretic mobility, increased Km value for NADP, decreased Km value for G6P and a ...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1994.tb04896.x
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare disease, affecting subjects of any age, with extremely variable clinical manifestations. Although most patients with LCH have localized disease, requiring local or even no therapy, those patients with disseminated, 'multi-system' disease require specific therapy because th...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/bjh.13955
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00