Relationship between lipophilicity of C6-10 hydrocarbon solvents and their ROS-inducing potency in rat cerebellar granule cells.

Abstract:

:We have studied the effects of aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic C6-10 solvents on the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in rat cerebellar granule cell cultures. ROS formation was assessed by monitoring oxidation of 2',7'-dichlorofluorescin (DCFH) to the fluorescent compound 2',7'-dichlorofluorescein (DCF). We found that aromatic solvents with C > 7, and aliphatic and alicyclic solvents with C > or = 7 induce ROS formation in rat cerebellar granule cells in vitro. The response increased with increasing solvent concentration. The potency of the compounds within each homologous group seemed to be correlated to their octanol water partition-coefficients. The aromatic solvents were generally less efficient in inducing ROS formation than the aliphatic and the alicyclic compounds.

journal_name

Neurotoxicology

journal_title

Neurotoxicology

authors

Dreiem A,Myhre O,Fonnum F

doi

10.1016/S0161-813X(02)00010-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-12-01 00:00:00

pages

701-9

issue

6

eissn

0161-813X

issn

1872-9711

pii

S0161-813X(02)00010-4

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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