Induction of medulloblastomas in mice by sonic hedgehog, independent of Gli1.

abstract：:Structural analysis of the sugar chains of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) has revealed that abnormal biantennary structures appear specifically on hCG in the urine of choriocarcinoma patients. However, the enzymatic and molecular mechanisms of the biosynthesis of abnormal biantennary sugar chains have not yet been...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Takamatsu S,Oguri S,Minowa MT,Yoshida A,Nakamura K,Takeuchi M,Kobata A

更新日期：1999-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Hereditary renal carcinoma (RC) in the rat, originally reported by Eker in 1954, is an example of a Mendelian dominant predisposition to a specific cancer in an experimental animal. We previously reported that ionizing radiation induces additional tumors in a linear dose-response relationship, suggesting that in heter...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kubo Y,Mitani H,Hino O

更新日期：1994-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS) indicated by melphalan was studied in freshly collected tumor cells from human melanoma metastases. Comparative studies were done on human bone marrow blast cells. Significant levels of UDS comparable with those in myeloblasts were found in only two of eight melanoma cell populations. T...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Lewensohn R,Ringborg U,Hansson J

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have used a transplantable experimental murine renal carcinoma (Renca) to evaluate the adjuvant immunotherapeutic potential of cytotoxic lymphocytes stimulated by in vitro incubation for 24 h with human recombinant interleukin 2 (rIL-2). The Renca tumor model is therapeutically challenging since, following intraren...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Salup RR,Wiltrout RH

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A molecular target associated with the progression of gastric cancer has not yet been uncovered. FBXW7 is a tumor suppressor gene transcriptionally controlled by p53 that plays a role in the regulation of cell cycle exit and reentry via c-Myc degradation. Few studies have addressed the clinical significance of FBXW7 e...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Yokobori T,Mimori K,Iwatsuki M,Ishii H,Onoyama I,Fukagawa T,Kuwano H,Nakayama KI,Mori M

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the intratumoral heterogeneity of hepatocellular carcinoma is instructive for developing personalized therapy and identifying molecular biomarkers. Here we applied whole-exome sequencing to 69 samples from 11 patients to resolve the genetic architecture of subclonal diversification. Spatial genomic diver...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Lin DC,Mayakonda A,Dinh HQ,Huang P,Lin L,Liu X,Ding LW,Wang J,Berman BP,Song EW,Yin D,Koeffler HP

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyaluronic acid (HA) binds to cell-surface receptors such as CD44, and seems to be involved in cell adhesion, motility, and tumor progression in brain. To identify gene expression changes that are initiated by HA, we explored human cytokine arrays in U87MG glioma cells and identified osteopontin, a secreted matrix pro...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kim MS,Park MJ,Moon EJ,Kim SJ,Lee CH,Yoo H,Shin SH,Song ES,Lee SH

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male inbred F344 weanling rats were fed semipurified diets containing 20 or 5% beef fats. At 7 weeks of age, all animals except controls were given 1,2-dimethylhydrazine [DMH (150 mg/kg body weight s.c.; one dose)], methylazoxymethanol acetate [MAM acetate (35 mg/kg body weight i.p.; one dose)], or methylnitrosourea (...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Reddy BS,Watanabe K,Weisburger JH

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microtubule inhibitors interfere with microtubule dynamics, causing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. These effects are responsible for the chemotherapeutic activities of members of the taxane and Vinca alkaloid families in oncology. Unfortunately, a major side effect of the taxanes and Vinca alkaloids is the developme...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Wienecke A,Bacher G

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A truncated retinoblastoma (RB) protein of approximately 94 kDa (RB94), lacking the NH2 -terminal 112 amino acid residues of the full-length RB, has been found to have great efficacy in tumor suppression. This study investigated the role of adenovirus-mediated RB94 (Ad-RB94) gene therapy for human head and neck squamo...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Li D,Day KV,Yu S,Shi G,Liu S,Guo M,Xu Y,Sreedharan S,O'Malley BW Jr

更新日期：2002-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four patients suspected of having ovarian carcinoma received i.v. injection with a combination of radiolabeled intact IgG (1 mg) and F(ab')2 fragments (1 mg) of the chimeric monoclonal antibody MOv18, each form labeled with 1.85 MBq 131I or 125I. Laparotomy was performed either 2 or 6 days after injection, and ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Buist MR,Kenemans P,den Hollander W,Vermorken JB,Molthoff CJ,Burger CW,Helmerhorst TJ,Baak JP,Roos JC

更新日期：1993-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of imprinting (LOI) of the insulin-like growth factor II (IGFII) gene is a frequent phenomenon in colorectal tumor tissues. Previous reports indicated that subjects with colorectal neoplasias show LOI of IGFII in circulating lymphocytes. Furthermore, LOI of IGFII is strongly related to the methylation of a differ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kaaks R,Stattin P,Villar S,Poetsch AR,Dossus L,Nieters A,Riboli E,Palmqvist R,Hallmans G,Plass C,Friesen MD

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Astrocytoma, the most common brain tumor in humans, is usually malignant and virtually incurable. Two types of malignant astrocytomas can be distinguished histopathologically: anaplastic astrocytoma and glioblastoma multiforme. Studies using DNA markers that detect restriction fragment length polymorphisms have shown ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Fults D,Pedone CA,Thomas GA,White R

更新日期：1990-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Methotrexate [(+) amethopterin, L-MTX] has two carboxyl groups in its structure and is eliminated mainly by excretion into urine and bile. To investigate the biliary excretion mechanism of L-MTX, we performed in vivo and in vitro studies using mutant rats, Eisai hyperbilirubinemic rats (EHBRs), whose canalicular multi...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Masuda M,I'izuka Y,Yamazaki M,Nishigaki R,Kato Y,Ni'inuma K,Suzuki H,Sugiyama Y

更新日期：1997-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The conversion of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) from a tumor suppressor to a tumor promoter occurs frequently during mammary tumorigenesis, yet the molecular mechanisms underlying this phenomenon remain undefined. We show herein that TGF-beta repressed nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) activity in normal ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Neil JR,Schiemann WP

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene function leads to VHL disease, which is characterized by vascular tumors of the central nervous system, renal clear cell carcinomas, and pheochromocytomas. Pheochromocytomas express high levels of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate-limiting enzyme in catecholamine biosynthesis. PC...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Bauer AL,Paulding WR,Striet JB,Schnell PO,Czyzyk-Krzeska MF

更新日期：2002-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcription factor NRF2 (NFE2L2) is a pivotal activator of genes encoding cytoprotective and detoxifying enzymes that limit the action of cytotoxic therapies in cancer. NRF2 acts by binding antioxidant response elements (ARE) in its target genes, but there is relatively limited knowledge about how it is negative...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Wang H,Liu K,Geng M,Gao P,Wu X,Hai Y,Li Y,Li Y,Luo L,Hayes JD,Wang XJ,Tang X

更新日期：2013-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The acidic glycosphingolipid composition of human uterine endometrial adenocarcinoma was compared with those of normal uterine endometrium at the proliferative and the secretory phases. Upon chemical composition analysis, no significant transformation-associated change of these glycolipids was observed. However, when ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kubushiro K,Tsukazaki K,Tanaka J,Takamatsu K,Kiguchi K,Mikami M,Nozawa S,Nagai Y,Iwamori M

更新日期：1992-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) is an evolutionally conserved nuclear protein present in most eukaryotic species and catalyzes the formation of ADP-ribose polymers covalently attached to proteins. PARP is strongly activated by DNA single- or double-strand breaks and is thought to be involved in cellular responses t...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kupper JH,Müller M,Bürkle A

更新日期：1996-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Using Mth1 and Ogg1 knockout mice, we evaluated the roles of these enzymes to prevent tumorigenesis and the accumulation of 8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG) in DNA. We found that lung adenoma/carcinoma spontaneously developed in Ogg1 knockout mice approximately 1.5 years after birth in which 8-oxoG was found to accumulate in the...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Sakumi K,Tominaga Y,Furuichi M,Xu P,Tsuzuki T,Sekiguchi M,Nakabeppu Y

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cross-coupling of active protein-1 (AP-1) and nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB has been reported. In the present study, we investigated the possibility that both of these two transcription factors might contribute to the process of tumor promoter-induced transformation. To establish a stable reporter cell system, two report...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Li JJ,Westergaard C,Ghosh P,Colburn NH

更新日期：1997-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:CXCL16 is a new member of the chemokine superfamily, which exists in a transmembrane as well as a soluble form. Its receptor CXCR6 is detected on CD4(+) T cells, CD8(+) T cells, and natural killer T cells. Here, we report a significant correlation of CXCL16 expression by tumor cells with the infiltration of T cells an...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Hojo S,Koizumi K,Tsuneyama K,Arita Y,Cui Z,Shinohara K,Minami T,Hashimoto I,Nakayama T,Sakurai H,Takano Y,Yoshie O,Tsukada K,Saiki I

更新日期：2007-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Liblomycin (LBM), a novel bleomycin analogue, and bleomycin A2 (BLM A2) were compared with respect to their relative potential to inhibit growth in a human head and neck squamous carcinoma cell line and to produce DNA damage within cellular DNA and nuclei DNA and against isolated naked DNA. Against the BLM-sensitive c...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Wassermann K,Zwelling LA,Lown JW,Hartley JA,Nishikawa K,Lin JR,Newman RA

更新日期：1990-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death globally. An improved risk stratification strategy can increase efficiency of low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening. Here we assessed whether individual's genetic background has clinical utility for risk stratification in the context of LDCT screening. Based on ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Hung RJ,Warkentin MT,Brhane Y,Chatterjee N,Christiani DC,Landi MT,Caporaso NE,Liu G,Johansson M,Albanes D,Le Marchand L,Tardon A,Rennert G,Bojesen SE,Chen C,Field JK,Kiemeney LA,Lazarus P,Zienolddiny S,Lam S,Andre

更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to characterize the promoting activity of the peroxisome proliferator [4-chloro-6-(2,3-xylidino)-2-pyrimidinylthio]acetic acid (WY-14,463), male F344 rats which received a single 150-mg/kg dose of diethylnitrosamine (DEN) were fed 0.1% WY-14,643 or 0.05% phenobarbital in the diet for 11, 22, or 54 wk. WY-14,6...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Cattley RC,Popp JA

更新日期：1989-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Fusarium moniliforme (FM) is a major fungal pathogen of corn and is involved with stalk rot disease. FM is widely spread throughout the world, including the United States. Most strains of FM produce several mycotoxins, the most prominent of which is called fumonisin. Recent epidemiological studies indicated that inges...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Huang C,Dickman M,Henderson G,Jones C

更新日期：1995-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Busulfan, a bifunctional alkylating agent, is a mainstay of myeloablative preparative regimens before hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The apparent oral clearance of busulfan expressed relative to body surface area is 2-3-fold higher in children 1-4 years old than it is in adults. The first step in busulfan el...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Gibbs JP,Murray G,Risler L,Chien JY,Dev R,Slattery JT

更新日期：1997-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Genotoxicity-induced hair loss from chemotherapy and radiotherapy is often encountered in cancer treatment, and there is a lack of effective treatment. In growing hair follicles (HF), quiescent stem cells (SC) are maintained in the bulge region, and hair bulbs at the base contain rapidly dividing, yet genotoxicity-sen...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Huang WY,Lai SF,Chiu HY,Chang M,Plikus MV,Chan CC,Chen YT,Tsao PN,Yang TL,Lee HS,Chi P,Lin SJ

更新日期：2017-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroblastoma (NB), a common pediatric neoplasm, consists of two main cell populations: neuroblastic/ganglionic cells and Schwann cells. NB tumors with abundant Schwannian stroma display a more benign clinical behavior than stroma-poor tumors. Recent studies suggest that Schwann cells influence NB tumor growth via sec...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Chlenski A,Liu S,Crawford SE,Volpert OV,DeVries GH,Evangelista A,Yang Q,Salwen HR,Farrer R,Bray J,Cohn SL

更新日期：2002-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:One-week-old male and female mice of the A, BALB/c (C), and C3H/He (C3) strains and of the AC3 and CC3 F1 hybrids were treated with a single dose (300 mg/kg s.c.) of urethan and then kept without further treatment until 30 and 40 weeks (males) or 30 and 65 weeks (females). The degree of difference in susceptibility to...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Dragani TA,Manenti G,Della Porta G

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00