Abstract:
:This work demonstrates technical approaches to high-quality magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of small structures of the mouse brain in vivo. It turns out that excellent soft-tissue contrast requires the reduction of partial volume effects by using 3D MRI at high (isotropic) resolution with linear voxel dimensions of about 100-150 microm. The long T(2)* relaxation times at relatively low magnetic fields (2.35 T) offer the benefit of a small receiver bandwidth (increased signal-to-noise) at a moderate echo time which together with the small voxel size avoids visual susceptibility artifacts. For measuring times of 1-1.5 h both T(1)-weighted (FLASH) and T(2)-weighted (Fast Spin-Echo) 3D MRI acquisitions exhibit detailed anatomical insights in accordance with histological sections from a mouse brain atlas. Preliminary applications address the identification of neuroanatomical variations in different mouse strains and the use of Mn(2+) as a T(1) contrast agent for neuroaxonal tracing of fiber tracts within the mouse visual pathway.
journal_name
J Neurosci Methodsjournal_title
Journal of neuroscience methodsauthors
Natt O,Watanabe T,Boretius S,Radulovic J,Frahm J,Michaelis Tdoi
10.1016/s0165-0270(02)00211-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-10-30 00:00:00pages
203-9issue
2eissn
0165-0270issn
1872-678Xpii
S016502700200211Xjournal_volume
120pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Amyloid-beta (Abeta) deposits are one of the hallmarks of the neuropathological degeneration observed in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Abeta concentrations have been reported to vary in different brain regions of AD patients. Abeta is produced by the sequential cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP) by beta-secret...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2006.05.001
更新日期:2006-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::A video-based 2D eye-tracking system (EyeLink version 2.04, SR Research Ltd/SMI) was compared with the scleral search coil technique for its performance on recording the properties of fixations and saccadic eye movements. Fixation positions and saccadic properties (amplitude, duration, and peak velocity) were calculat...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(01)00527-1
更新日期:2002-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The most common behavioural disorder seen in children and adolescents born extremely prematurely is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The hyperactive/impulsive sub-type of ADHD or the inattentive sub-type or the hyperactive/impulsive/inattentive sub-type can be evident. These sub-types of ADHD can persi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.01.010
更新日期:2007-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Details are described of techniques which allow the isolation of labelled, identified neurones suitable for patch clamp recording from the guinea pig spinal cord. Fluorescent labels, injected into either the hindlimb muscles or the cerebellum, are retrogradely transported to motoneurones or dorsal spinocerebellar trac...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(87)90037-9
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A discontinuous gradient of Percoll has been used to prepare a subcellular fraction (fraction III) from fish brain which is greatly enriched in synaptic nerve endings (synaptosomes). Synaptosomes display well-preserved morphology, good functional performance as assessed by ability to release preloaded neurotransmitter...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(96)00137-9
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular electrical stimulation is increasingly used for in vitro neural experimentation, including brain slices and cultured cells. Although it is desirable to record directly from the stimulating electrode, relatively high stimulation levels make it extremely difficult to record immediately after the stimulatio...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2008.11.017
更新日期:2009-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the potential of using multielectrode arrays (MEAs) to investigate several physiological properties of the calyx of Held synapse in the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body of gerbil. Due to the large size of the synapse, it became widely employed in studies on synaptic mechanisms. Electrical stimulation a...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2008.07.015
更新日期:2008-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::A method for selecting a usable carbon-fiber electrode using the equivalent resistance and capacitance is presented. This method uses an instrument with a PC-based look-up table for measuring the electrical characteristics of a carbon-fiber electrode in pulse voltammetry. Using this instrument, the equivalent resistan...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(93)90036-q
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Examination of spontaneous intrinsic brain activity is drawing increasing interest, thus methods for such analyses are rapidly evolving. Here we describe a novel measure, "network homogeneity", that allows for assessment of cohesiveness within a specified functional network, and apply it to resting-state fMRI data fro...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.11.031
更新日期:2008-03-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To establish a novel rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) complicated with prior venous stagnation, and to investigate the role of cerebral venous drainage in neural injury after acute cerebral infarction. NEW METHOD:Eighteen SD rats were randomly divided into two groups: control group and j...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.01.016
更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Lobeline is a potential smoking cessation drug with affinity for the α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and may inhibit the blood-brain barrier (BBB) amine transporter. The goal of this work was to use PET imaging to evaluate the effects of lobeline on the kinetic properties of [(18)F]nifene in the rat br...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.01.018
更新日期:2013-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Artifacts in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data, primarily those related to motion and physiological sources, negatively impact the functional signal-to-noise ratio in fMRI studies, even after conventional fMRI preprocessing. Independent component analysis' demonstrated capacity to separate sources of n...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.03.028
更新日期:2010-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neural coding of sound information is often studied through frequency tuning curve (FTC), spectro-temporal receptive field (STRF), post-stimulus time histogram (PSTH), and other methods such as rate functions. These methods, despite providing a robust characterization of auditory responses in their specific ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.108682
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of the neural control of movement often require or benefit from long-term recording of EMG activity from large numbers of muscles involved in a particular motor task. While chronic recording of EMG activity has been described in a number of previous monkey studies, the number of muscles recorded has been somew...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(00)00155-2
更新日期:2000-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::1321N1 astrocytoma cells are frequently used to analyze stimulus-induced intracellular signaling. These experiments require genetic manipulation of the cells and several chemical and physical methods have been employed in the past. Recently, microporation has been suggested as the best method to transfect 1321N1 astro...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2012.02.016
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The design of a simple and inexpensive battery powered lamp controller for microscope lamps commonly used in patch clamp and other biophysical studies is described. The circuit linearizes the normally exponential voltage-intensity curve of standard 12-V lamps by using an operational amplifier to provide feedback to th...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(91)90098-k
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Implantable microfabricated microelectrode arrays represent a versatile and powerful tool to record electrophysiological activity across multiple spatial locations in the brain. Spikes and field potentials, however, correspond to only a fraction of the physiological information available at the neural interface. In ur...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2008.06.036
更新日期:2008-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Superpositioning of multiple 3-dimensional digital volumes is essential to extending neuroimaging capabilities from single-subject analysis to group evaluation. In this study, 6 rat heads were cryoplaned and digital images of the specimen blockface were organized into data volumes. The midline plane of each brain guid...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(93)90007-e
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) was purified from normal bovine brain by a modification of the procedure used to isolate vimentin in order to avoid contamination by other cytoskeletal components: vimentin, neurofilament triplet proteins, tubulin and actin. GFAP is thought to be separated from vimentin in the DE...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(91)90062-5
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Slice cultures on biomembrane are the method of choice for studying Ca2+-dependent plastic changes occurring over several days to weeks. Using IR-differential interference contrast, good visualization of neurons in biomembrane slice cultures has been achieved despite a negative optical effect of the biomembrane, but e...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(03)00148-1
更新日期:2003-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::A simple and low-cost device is described which facilitates the calibration of intracellular DC recordings in amplitude and time. A current source, optically coupled to a conventional stimulator, injects a pulse of current, across a 1-omega resistor connecting the preparation to ground. Amplitude and duration of the c...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(84)90008-6
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of paper impregnated with Bromphenol blue for recording normal rat footprints is described. Because paper provides a better grip than X-ray film for the paws of the rats, the resulting tracks make manual scoring easier and more accurate. In addition, the cost of this technique is considerably lower. ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(88)90173-2
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A computer model of the hippocampal CA1 area, which receives synaptic inputs from CA3 neurons via the Schaffer collaterals, was constructed. Pyramidal cells (PC) and two types of interneurons were represented by compartmental models, and mechanisms of feed-forward inhibition (FFI) and recurrent inhibition were incorpo...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(00)00334-4
更新日期:2001-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::A mathematical model is presented by which the regeneration rate and initial delay for peripheral nerve regeneration can be calculated from sensory pinch test data following surgical repair of peripheral nerves. The model is based on the assumption that experimental variations in regeneration distances between animals...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(05)80004-4
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Extracellular recordings are performed by inserting electrodes in the brain, relaying the signals to external power-demanding devices, where spikes are detected and sorted in order to identify the firing activity of different putative neurons. A main caveat of these recordings is the necessity of wires passi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2014.04.018
更新日期:2014-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Holding a slipping object in hand requires adjustment of grip forces. The aim of the study was to develop a method for measuring the temporal and spatial distribution of grip forces during the holding of a slipping object in the hand. A special grip rod with a measuring film containing 200 resistor-based pressure sens...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.07.014
更新日期:2007-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a novel stimulus delivery system designed to present tactile stimuli to a subject in the tunnel of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system. Using energy from an air-driven piston to turn a wheel, the device advances a conveyor belt with a pre-determined sequence of stimuli that differ in their spatial fe...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2006.07.020
更新日期:2007-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral recovery is the major goal of neuroscience research on the peripheral nervous system. However, behavioral methods of assessing peripheral nerve regeneration are still lacking. In the present work we used the median nerve and finger flexors as the experimental model. After resection or crush injury of the me...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(94)00169-h
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has shown that spatio-temporal waves in the EEG are generally of long spatial wavelength and form smooth patterns of phase gradients at particular time-samples. This paper describes a method to measure smooth phase gradients of long spatial wavelength in the EEG. The method depends on the global patt...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2006.02.016
更新日期:2006-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::A microthermistor positioned close to the exposed posterior semicircular canal in isolated labyrinth preparations of the frog was used to stimulate the sensory organ. Our results indicated that, depending on the position of the heater, the induced endolymphatic convection currents may result in either excitatory or in...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(99)00021-7
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00