Abstract:
:Examination of spontaneous intrinsic brain activity is drawing increasing interest, thus methods for such analyses are rapidly evolving. Here we describe a novel measure, "network homogeneity", that allows for assessment of cohesiveness within a specified functional network, and apply it to resting-state fMRI data from adult ADHD and control participants. We examined the default mode network, a medial-wall based network characterized by high baseline activity that decreases during attention-demanding cognitive tasks. We found reduced network homogeneity within the default mode network in ADHD subjects compared to age-matched controls, particularly between the precuneus and other default mode network regions. This confirms previously published results using seed-based functional connectivity measures, and provides further evidence that altered precuneus connectivity is involved in the neuropathology of ADHD. Network homogeneity provides a potential alternative method for assessing functional connectivity of specific large-scale networks in clinical populations.
journal_name
J Neurosci Methodsjournal_title
Journal of neuroscience methodsauthors
Uddin LQ,Kelly AM,Biswal BB,Margulies DS,Shehzad Z,Shaw D,Ghaffari M,Rotrosen J,Adler LA,Castellanos FX,Milham MPdoi
10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.11.031subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-03-30 00:00:00pages
249-54issue
1eissn
0165-0270issn
1872-678Xpii
S0165-0270(07)00601-2journal_volume
169pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Microelectrode arrays have been used successfully for neuronal stimulation both in vivo and in vitro. However, in most instances currents required to activate the neurons have been in un-physiological ranges resulting in neuronal damage and cell death. There is a need to develop electrodes which require less...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.03.024
更新日期:2015-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Synaptic connections between retinal cells were studied by recording simultaneously from pre- and postsynaptic cells in the retinal slice preparation. The time course and waveform of the pre- and postsynaptic light responses were monitored, and the postsynaptic voltage responses to presynaptic current injection were m...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(87)90046-x
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electroneurograms (ENGs) from the vagus, splanchnic and pancreatic nerves innervating the pancreas of a dog, were recorded with chronically implanted silicone multi-electrode circular cuffs in an intact pancreas and in a pancreas partly disabled with alloxan. The cuffs contained 33 platinum electrodes (0.6x1.5 mm) arr...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(01)00462-9
更新日期:2001-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::We present a quantified imaging method that describes the cell column in mammalian cortex. The minicolumn is an ideal template with which to examine cortical organization because it is a basic unit of function, complete in itself, which interacts with adjacent and distance columns to form more complex levels of organi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(99)00192-2
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cobalamin (Cbl) utilization as a cofactor for methionine synthase and methylmalonyl-CoA mutase is dependent on the transport of Cbl through lysosomes and its subsequent delivery to the cytosol and mitochondria. We speculated that neuropathological conditions that impair lysosomal function (e.g., age-related lipofuscin...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.04.008
更新日期:2013-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The detection of high-frequency oscillations (HFOs, ripples: 80-200 Hz, fast ripples: 250-500 Hz) is often based on considering ripples or fast ripples in isolation; overlapping ripples and fast ripples are excluded from further analysis. Here, we studied overlapping HFOs during spontaneous seizures in piloc...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2018.02.011
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computerized control of a bar-press feeding task initiated by a monkey's vocalization was designed to study the motivational roles of brain regions in feeding behavior. In this paradigm, the monkey was required to vocalize in order to initiate the task and then press the bar 30 times to obtain the reward. A microcompu...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(85)90076-7
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Porsolt forced swim test (FST) is one of the most widely used behavioral tests in the evaluation of the antidepressant effects of drugs. It is based on the fact that these drugs reduce the depression-related behaviors of learned helplessness. The model has been modified for use in mice. In contrast to rats, mice a...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2005.04.010
更新日期:2005-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Brain activity often consists of interactions between internal-or on-going-and external-or sensory-activity streams, resulting in complex, distributed patterns of neural activity. Investigation of such interactions could benefit from closed-loop experimental protocols in which one stream can be controlled depending on...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.02.020
更新日期:2013-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a method for estimating the average proportion of GABAergic terminal area relative to total nerve terminal area with confocal microscopy. Nerve terminal regions were identified with dual colour immunofluorescence on Vibratome sections with an antibody to synaptophysin (SYN), and GABAergic processes, includ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(99)00163-6
更新日期:2000-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::A loss of neostriatal neurons is a characteristic of Huntington's disease (HD), and neural tissue transplantation has been performed directly into the striatum. Since the neural stem cells have ability to migrate into the lesion site, we administered immortalized neural stem-like cells (NSC) into the ventricle or via ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2005.09.013
更新日期:2006-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::A liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method has been established for the rapid and reliable determination of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate in brain microdialysates. The microdialysis samples were analysed using a HILIC (hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography) column, which ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.05.018
更新日期:2009-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Since pain is an important symptom in arthritis, useful behavioral indices for pain in experimental arthritis animal models are important tools for investigative work on arthritis. The purpose of this study was to develop simple and quantifiable behavioral tests, which would represent the level of arthritic pain that ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(02)00011-0
更新日期:2002-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Biocytin is a biotin-lysine complex of low molecular weight containing about 65% biotin, which retains a high affinity for avidin. Since the latter molecule has been conjugated to several histochemical markers, the use of biocytin as an intracellular marker was investigated. Electrodes were filled with a solution of 4...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(88)90114-8
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activity-dependent bulk endocytosis (ADBE) is the dominant synaptic vesicle (SV) retrieval mode in central nerve terminals during periods of intense neuronal activity. Despite this fact there are very few real time assays that report the activity of this critical SV retrieval mode. In this paper we report a simple and...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.09.016
更新日期:2009-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::A new technique is described for accurate, reliable measurement of eyeball retraction in the rabbit. A narrow film strip, on which a linear light intensity grating has been exposed, is attached to a contact lens which is placed on the animal's cornea. The other end of the intensity grating slides between a photodiode ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(84)90077-3
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phalen's test, with more than 100 degrees of elbow flexion, is not always comfortable for patients with elbow pathology. Therefore, we suggest a modification of the test with the patient having both arms resting on a pillow or arm-holders in a relaxed position, the hands floating at the end, and the examiner passively...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.12.019
更新日期:2008-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The technique named detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) has been used to reveal the presence of long-range temporal correlations (LRTC) and scaling behavior (SB) in electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings. The occurrence of these phenomena seems to be a salient characteristic of the healthy human brain and alteratio...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2008.01.010
更新日期:2008-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive degenerative disorder of the brain characterized by a slow, progressive decline in cognitive function and behavior. As the disease advances, persons have a tough time with daily tasks like using the phone, cooking, handling money or driving the car. AD affects 15 million peopl...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2008.10.036
更新日期:2009-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Saccades are rapid eye movements used to gather information about a scene which requires both action and perception. These are usually studied separately, so that how perception influences action is not well understood. In a dual task, where the subject looks at a target and reports a decision, subtle change...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2014.05.010
更新日期:2014-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::A newly designed combination microelectrode-injection system is described which can be used to record electrophysiological responses of individual neurons in the primate brain to local administration of small quantities of drugs or other compounds. The assembly of the system is simple, and the materials used are inexp...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2004.03.015
更新日期:2004-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Machine learning models have been successfully applied to neuroimaging data to make predictions about behavioral and cognitive states of interest. While these multivariate methods have greatly advanced the field of neuroimaging, their application to electrophysiological data has been less common especially i...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.11.028
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many behavioural tests in rodents are based on the premise that basal locomotor activity of the animals is similar between the tested groups. The measurement of basal home cage activity is therefore an essential parameter, that should be included in all studies which employ tests of anxiety or cognition. Currently ava...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.01.008
更新日期:2007-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental animal epilepsy research got a big boost since the discovery that daily mild and short (seconds) tetanic stimulations in selected brain regions led to seizures with increasing duration and severity. This model that was developed by Goddard (1967) became known as the kindling model for epileptogenesis and ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.03.025
更新日期:2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::An inexpensive system for quantitative electroencephalogram (EEG) analysis over long time periods is described. This system continuously analyses EEG for intensity versus frequency content, and saves averaged 'data reduced' intensity spectra to disk at regular intervals. The method had adequate frequency resolution fo...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(90)90066-o
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described for developing and evaluating models of neurochemical processes. Computer simulation and simplex optimization are used to examine a model of the dopaminergic nerve terminal of the rat striatum. In the model, synthesis, storage, release, uptake, and metabolism are described by a set of non-linear ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(88)90045-3
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Frequency analyses of EEG data yield large data sets, which are high-dimensional and have to be evaluated statistically without a large number of false positive statements. There exist several methods to deal with this problem in multiple comparisons. Knowing the number of true hypotheses increases the power of some m...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.12.013
更新日期:2008-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The minimal change in a stimulus property that is detectable by neurons has been often quantified using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, but recent studies introduced the use of the related Fisher information (FI). Whereas ROC analysis and FI quantify the information available for discriminating betw...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.11.005
更新日期:2008-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::A semi-automated analysis system based on video image analysis was developed to count labelled and unlabelled nuclei of Schwann cells which had been exposed to tritiated thymidine followed by processing for autoradiography. A Model 3000 Image Analysis system (Image Technology Corporation, Deer Park, NY) was used to ac...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(87)90062-8
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A microfluidic chip for culturing neurons and spatially isolating axons from somas is presented for use with visually guided whole-cell electrophysiological measurements. A modular design consisting of detachable and re-sealable layers is used to satisfy the requirements of both long-term neuron culturing as well as e...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2012.10.013
更新日期:2013-01-30 00:00:00