Reduction of synapsin in the hippocampus of patients with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.

abstract：:The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis has been implicated in the pathophysiology of a variety of mood and cognitive disorders. Neuroendocrine studies have demonstrated HPA axis overactivity in major depression, a relationship of HPA axis activity to cognitive performance and a potential role of HPA axis geneti...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Keller J,Gomez R,Williams G,Lembke A,Lazzeroni L,Murphy GM Jr,Schatzberg AF

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that expression level of LIM (ENH, PDLIM5) was significantly and commonly increased in the brains of patients with bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and major depression. Expression of LIM was decreased in the lymphoblastoid cells derived from patients with bipolar disorders and schizophrenia. LI...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Kato T,Iwayama Y,Kakiuchi C,Iwamoto K,Yamada K,Minabe Y,Nakamura K,Mori N,Fujii K,Nanko S,Yoshikawa T

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many human hereditary neurodegenerative diseases are caused by expanded CAG repeats, and anonymous CAG expansions have also been described in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. We have isolated and sequenced a novel human cDNA encoding a neuronal, small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel (hSKCa3) that co...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Chandy KG,Fantino E,Wittekindt O,Kalman K,Tong LL,Ho TH,Gutman GA,Crocq MA,Ganguli R,Nimgaonkar V,Morris-Rosendahl DJ,Gargus JJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Semi-starvation induced hyperactivity (SIH) occurs in rodents upon caloric restriction. We hypothesized that SIH is triggered by the decline in leptin secretion associated with food restriction. To test this hypothesis, rats, which had established a stable level of activity, were treated with leptin or vehicle via imp...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Exner C,Hebebrand J,Remschmidt H,Wewetzer C,Ziegler A,Herpertz S,Schweiger U,Blum WF,Preibisch G,Heldmaier G,Klingenspor M

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evolution of human diets led to preferences toward polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) content with 'Western' diets enriched in ω-6 PUFAs. Mounting evidence points to ω-6 PUFA excess limiting metabolic and cognitive processes that define longevity in humans. When chosen during pregnancy, ω-6 PUFA-enriched 'Western' ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Cinquina V,Calvigioni D,Farlik M,Halbritter F,Fife-Gernedl V,Shirran SL,Fuszard MA,Botting CH,Poullet P,Piscitelli F,Máté Z,Szabó G,Yanagawa Y,Kasper S,Di Marzo V,Mackie K,McBain CJ,Bock C,Keimpema E,Harkany T

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explores whether inflammatory biomarkers act as moderators of clinical response to omega-3 (n-3) fatty acids in subjects with major depressive disorder (MDD). One hundred fifty-five subjects with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition (DSM-IV) MDD, a baseline 17-item Hamilton Dep...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Rapaport MH,Nierenberg AA,Schettler PJ,Kinkead B,Cardoos A,Walker R,Mischoulon D

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rat strain demonstrates endogenous hormonal and behavioral abnormalities that emulate many of those found in symptom-presenting depressive patients. Evidence suggests that the WKY strain may harbor heterogeneity not found in other inbred strains, including greater behavioral and genetic variabil...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Will CC,Aird F,Redei EE

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social deficits are common in many psychiatric disorders. However, due to inadequate tools for manipulating circuit activity in humans and unspecific paradigms for modeling social behaviors in rodents, our understanding of the molecular and circuit mechanisms mediating social behaviors remains relatively limited. Usin...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Li A,Jing D,Dellarco DV,Hall BS,Yang R,Heilberg RT,Huang C,Liston C,Casey BJ,Lee FS

更新日期：2019-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Variance in IQ is associated with a wide range of health outcomes, and 1% of the population are affected by intellectual disability. Despite a century of research, the fundamental neural underpinnings of intelligence remain unclear. We integrate results from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of intelligence with ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Coleman JRI,Bryois J,Gaspar HA,Jansen PR,Savage JE,Skene N,Plomin R,Muñoz-Manchado AB,Linnarsson S,Crawford G,Hjerling-Leffler J,Sullivan PF,Posthuma D,Breen G

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In developing his mature concept of hebephrenic dementia praecox (DP) in his 4th (1893) through 6th textbook editions (1899), Kraepelin worked from the hebephrenic syndrome first described by Hecker (1871) and then carefully studied by his student Daraszkiewicz (1892). Working under Kraepelin's supervision, Daraszkiew...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Kendler KS

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome is an unexplained debilitating disorder that is frequently associated with cognitive and motor dysfunction. We analyzed cerebrospinal fluid from 32 cases, 40 subjects with multiple sclerosis and 19 normal subjects frequency-matched for age and sex using a 51-plex cyto...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Hornig M,Gottschalk G,Peterson DL,Knox KK,Schultz AF,Eddy ML,Che X,Lipkin WI

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The astrocytic cystine/glutamate antiporter system xc- represents an important source of extracellular glutamate in the central nervous system, with potential impact on excitatory neurotransmission. Yet, its function and importance in brain physiology remain incompletely understood. Employing slice electrophysiology a...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Bentea E,Villers A,Moore C,Funk AJ,O'Donovan SM,Verbruggen L,Lara O,Janssen P,De Pauw L,Declerck NB,DePasquale EAK,Churchill MJ,Sato H,Hermans E,Arckens L,Meshul CK,Ris L,McCullumsmith RE,Massie A

更新日期：2020-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Linkage studies of mental illness have provided suggestive evidence of susceptibility loci over many broad chromosomal regions. Pinpointing causative gene mutations by conventional linkage strategies alone is problematic. The breakpoints of chromosomal abnormalities occurring in patients with mental illness may be mor...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： MacIntyre DJ,Blackwood DH,Porteous DJ,Pickard BS,Muir WJ

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gonadal hormones influence neuronal organization and plasticity. Yet the consequences of altering their concentrations by administering contraceptive agents, which are used by most reproductive-age women in the United States, are unclear. Cross-sectional studies have found both larger and smaller cortical regions alon...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Petersen N,Kearley NW,Ghahremani DG,Pochon JB,Fry ME,Rapkin AJ,London ED

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Haarsma J,Fletcher PC,Griffin JD,Taverne HJ,Ziauddeen H,Spencer TJ,Miller C,Katthagen T,Goodyer I,Diederen KMJ,Murray GK

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Circulating inflammatory mediators can signal neurons through a pathway in which cytokine activation of the cells of the blood-brain barrier causes the induction of the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB), leading to the transcription of target genes, such as the one encoding cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), the enzyme that i...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Rivest S

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study is to compare the prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempts in the United States in 1991-1992 and 2001-2002, and identify sociodemographic groups at increased risk for suicidal ideation and attempts. Data were drawn from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism 1991-1992 National ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Baca-Garcia E,Perez-Rodriguez MM,Keyes KM,Oquendo MA,Hasin DS,Grant BF,Blanco C

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anorexia nervosa (AN) and other eating disorders continue to constitute significant challenges for individual and public health. AN is thought to develop as a result of complex interactions between environmental triggers, psychological risk factors, sociocultural influences, and genetic vulnerability. Recent research ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Sild M,Booij L

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In our genome scan for schizophrenia genes in 265 Irish pedigrees, marker D5S818 in 5q22 produced the second best result of the first 223 markers tested (P = 0.002). We then tested an additional 13 markers and the evidence suggests the presence of a vulnerability locus for schizophrenia in region 5q22-31. This region ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Straub RE,MacLean CJ,O'Neill FA,Walsh D,Kendler KS

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Volume reduction and shape abnormality of the hippocampus have been associated with mood disorders. However, the hippocampus is not a uniform structure and consists of several subfields, such as the cornu ammonis (CA) subfields CA1-4, the dentate gyrus (DG) including a granule cell layer (GCL) and a molecular layer (M...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Cao B,Passos IC,Mwangi B,Amaral-Silva H,Tannous J,Wu MJ,Zunta-Soares GB,Soares JC

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The GABAB receptor (GABABR) agonist baclofen has been used to treat alcohol and several other substance use disorders (AUD/SUD), yet its underlying neural mechanism remains unclear. The present study aimed to investigate cortical GABABR dynamics following chronic alcohol exposure. Ex vivo brain slice recordings from m...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Peng SY,Shi Z,Zhou DS,Wang XY,Li XX,Liu XL,Wang WD,Lin GN,Pan BX,Voon V,Grace AA,Heilig M,Wong ML,Yuan TF

更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common behavioral disorder in childhood with substantial heritability. Pharmacological and molecular genetic studies as well as characterization of animal models have implicated serotonergic dysfunction in the pathophysiology of ADHD. Here, we investigated th...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Walitza S,Renner TJ,Dempfle A,Konrad K,Wewetzer Ch,Halbach A,Herpertz-Dahlmann B,Remschmidt H,Smidt J,Linder M,Flierl L,Knölker U,Friedel S,Schäfer H,Gross C,Hebebrand J,Warnke A,Lesch KP

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various neuropathological findings have been reported in bipolar disorder (BD). However, it is unclear which findings are well established. To address this gap, we carried out a systematic review of the literature. We searched over 5000 publications, identifying 103 data papers, of which 81 were eligible for inclusion...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Harrison PJ,Colbourne L,Harrison CH

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, we review some of the data that contribute to our understanding of the genetic architecture of psychiatric disorders. These include results from evolutionary modelling (hence no data), the observed recurrence risk to relatives and data from molecular markers. We briefly discuss the common-disease comm...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Visscher PM,Goddard ME,Derks EM,Wray NR

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The search for susceptibility genes for bipolar disorder (BD) depends on appropriate definitions of the phenotype. In this paper, we review data on diagnosis and clinical features of BD that could be used in genetic studies to better characterize patients or to define homogeneous subgroups. Clinical symptoms, long-ter...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： MacQueen GM,Hajek T,Alda M

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The actions of CRF in the brain and in the periphery are mediated through multiple binding sites. There are three receptors, CRF1, CRF2 alpha and CRF2 beta, which encode 411, 415 and 431 amino acid proteins and transduce signals via the stimulation of intracellular cAMP production. The recent identification of high-af...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Behan DP,Grigoriadis DE,Lovenberg T,Chalmers D,Heinrichs S,Liaw C,De Souza EB

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among the most consistent results of studies of post-mortem brain tissue from schizophrenia patients (SZP) is the finding that in this disease, several genes expressed by GABAergic neurons are downregulated. This downregulation may be caused by hypermethylation of the relevant promoters in affected neurons. Indeed, in...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Ruzicka WB,Zhubi A,Veldic M,Grayson DR,Costa E,Guidotti A

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although disrupted in schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) has been implicated in many psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, schizoaffective disorder and major depression, its biological role in these disorders is unclear. To better understand this gene and its role in psychiatric disease, we conducted ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Carless MA,Glahn DC,Johnson MP,Curran JE,Bozaoglu K,Dyer TD,Winkler AM,Cole SA,Almasy L,MacCluer JW,Duggirala R,Moses EK,Göring HH,Blangero J

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by neurocognitive dysfunctions, such as impaired social interaction and language learning. Gene-environment interactions have a pivotal role in ASD pathogenesis. Nuclear receptor corepressors (NCORs) are transcription co-regulators physically associated with histone deac...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Kong Y,Zhou W,Sun Z

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of the cerebral cortex is a tightly regulated process that relies on exquisitely coordinated actions of intrinsic and extrinsic cues. Here, we show that the communication between forebrain meninges and apical neural progenitor cells (aNPC) is essential to cortical development, and that the basal compar...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Boucherie C,Boutin C,Jossin Y,Schakman O,Goffinet AM,Ris L,Gailly P,Tissir F

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00