Abstract:
:The epithelium of the oral cavity and small intestine of the gastrointestinal tract have a high rate of cell renewal and as such, are sensitive to cytotoxic therapies that kill rapidly dividing cells. Mucositis is a complication of cancer therapy where impairment of the regenerative capacity of the epithelium leads to atrophy, ulceration and a loss of barrier function. Keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) is an epithelial cell-specific growth and differentiation factor that is trophic for the mucosal epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract. In this study, KGF in normal animals caused epithelial thickening in the squamous epithelium of the oral cavity and increased crypt depth and villus height of the small intestine. It also appeared to regulate gene expression in these tissues including that of some antioxidant enzymes and intestinal trefoil protein. KGF has been shown to be efficacious in several preclinical models of mucositis where KGF pretreatment reduced weight loss typically seen during and after the course of therapy and significantly improved survival. At a tissue level KGF reduced atrophy, accelerated regrowth, and decreased ulcer formation of the oral epithelium after irradiation, and improved crypt survival and prevented villus atrophy in the small intestine of irradiated or chemotherapy-treated mice. Preliminary studies suggest that its efficacy may be partly a consequence of the growth and differentiation effect, and also partly due to regulation of the expression of genes that play a role in mucosal protection. These data suggest that KGF may be useful for the prevention or treatment of mucositis in patients treated with regimens of cancer therapy that have gastrointestinal toxicity.
journal_name
Cell Prolifjournal_title
Cell proliferationauthors
Farrell CL,Rex KL,Chen JN,Bready JV,DiPalma CR,Kaufman SA,Rattan A,Scully S,Lacey DLdoi
10.1046/j.1365-2184.35.s1.8.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-08-01 00:00:00pages
78-85eissn
0960-7722issn
1365-2184pii
008journal_volume
35 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::We have developed a mathematical model based on proliferation and infiltration of neoplastic cells that allows predictions to be made concerning the life expectancies following various extents of surgical resection of gliomas of all grades of malignancy. The key model parameters are the growth rate and the diffusion r...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.1996.tb01580.x
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nerous system diseases, both central and peripheral, bring an incredible burden onto patients and enormously reduce their quality of life. Currently, there are still no effective treatments to repair nerve lesions that do not have side effects. Stem cell-based therapies, especially those using dental stem cells, bring...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/cpr.12572
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in transcriptome sequencing have revealed that the genome fraction largely encodes for thousands of non-coding RNAs. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), which are a class of non-protein-coding RNAs longer than approximately 200 nucleotides in length, are emerging as key epigenetic regulators of gene expression re...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/cpr.12698
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the expression, prognostic value, and functionality of T-lymphokine-activated killer (T-LAK) cell-originated protein kinase (TOPK) in chordoma pathogenesis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:TOPK expression in chordoma was assessed via immunohistochemical staining of a tissue microarray (TMA) and correlated w...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12901
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The R- cell line is a 3T3-like cell line originating from mouse embryos with a homozygous disruption of the type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-IR) genes. Although R- cells cannot grow at all in serum-free medium (SFM) supplemented by several known growth factors, either singly or in combination, they are ...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Dental follicle cells (DFCs) provide the origin of periodontal tissues, and Runx2 is essential for bone formation and tooth development. In this study, pluripotency of DFCs was evaluated and effects of Runx2 on them were investigated. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The DFCs were induced to differentiate towards oste...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.2010.00670.x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The transfer of melanosomes from melanocytes to neighbouring keratinocytes is critical to protect the skin from the deleterious effects of ultraviolet A (UVA) and ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation; however, the initial factor(s) that stimulates melanosome transfer remains unclear. In this study, we investigate...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12372
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The bone tissue engineering primarily focuses on three-dimensional co-culture systems, which physical and biological properties resemble the cell matrix of actual tissues. The complex dialogue between bone-forming and endothelial cells (ECs) in a tissue-engineered construct will directly regulate angiogenesi...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12658
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Mouse embryonic stem cell (mESC) culture contains various heterogeneous populations, which serve as excellent models to study gene regulation in early embryo development. The heterogeneity is typically defined by transcriptional activities, for example, the expression of Nanog or Rex1 mRNA. Our objectives we...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12914
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:During human pregnancy, the endothelial cells of the uterine spiral arteries (SPA) are extensively replaced by a subtype of placental trophoblasts, endovascular extravillous trophoblasts (enEVTs), thus establishing a placental-maternal circulation. On this pathway, foetus-derived placental villi and enEVTs b...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12802
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cell cycle is controlled by numerous mechanisms ensuring correct cell division. This review will focus on these mechanisms, i.e. regulation of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK) by cyclins, CDK inhibitors and phosphorylating events. The quality checkpoints activated after DNA damage are also discussed. The complexity ...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2184.2003.00266.x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the rapid repair potential of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) co-overexpressing VEGF and GDNF on bilateral cavernous nerve injury (BCNI) in rat models. Progressive fibrosis of the penis that occurs shortly after BCNI is a key cause of clinical treatment difficulty of erectile dysfunction (ED)....
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12756
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Spinal cord tumours are highly malignant and often lead to paralysis and death due to their infiltrative nature, high recurrence rate and limited treatment options. In this study, we measured antitumour efficacy of the Salmonella typhimurium A1-R tumour-targeting bacterium strain, administered systemically or...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.2009.00652.x
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Vascular disorders are associated with phenotypical switching of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). We investigated the effect of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-2 in controlling VSMC phenotype and vascular disorder progression. Lysine (K)-specific demethylase 1A (KDM1A) has been identified to target BMP...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12711
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection in vitro causes transformation of B cells and generates B lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs). These LCLs have been widely used for the diagnostic of several genetic metabolic disorders. However, up to now, efficiency of LCL generation has been based on misleading subjective analysis. I...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.2006.00363.x
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effects of rRNA synthesis inhibition on cell cycle progression and cell population growth according to the RB and p53 status. MATERIAL AND METHODS:RB- and p53-proficient U2OS cells and the RB- and p53-deficient SAOS-2 cells were used, rRNA transcription hindered by actinomycin D, and cell cy...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.2007.00448.x
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The CD133 glycoprotein is a controversial cancer stem cell marker in the field of neuro-oncology, based largely on the now considerable experimental evidence for the existence of both CD133+ve and CD133-ve populations as tumour-initiating cells. It is thought that decreasing oxygen tension enhances the complex regulat...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.2012.00842.x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Thyroid carcinoma (TC) represents a malignant neoplasm affecting the thyroid. Current treatment strategies include the removal of part of the thyroid; however, this approach is associated with a significant risk of developing hypothyroidism. In order to adequately understand the expression profiles of TNRC6C...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12564
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived cardiomyocytes are a promising source of cells for regenerative heart disease therapies, but progress towards their use has been limited by their low differentiation efficiency and high cellular heterogeneity. Previous studies have demonstrated expression of adren...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12310
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study focuses on experimental analysis and corresponding mathematical simulation of in vitro HUVECs (human umbilical vein endothelial cells) proliferation in the presence of various types of drugs. MATERIALS AND METHODS:HUVECs, once seeded in Petri dishes, were expanded to confluence. Temporal profiles...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.2010.00711.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Autophagy, a highly conserved lysosomal degradation process in eukaryotic cells, can digest long-lived proteins and damaged organelles through vesicular trafficking pathways. Nowadays, mechanisms of autophagy have been gradually elucidated and thus the discovery of small-molecule drugs targeting autophagy ha...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12403
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Accumulating data show that dysregulation of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) acts a critical role in a variety of malignancies. Among these lncRNAs, small nucleolar RNA host genes (SNHGs) are associated with tumour growth and progression. But, the molecular mechanisms by which SNHG4 contributes to osteosarcoma ...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12515
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously found that the stable overexpression of oestrogen receptor-alpha in the human endothelial cell line ECV304* inhibits its growth in vitro, and that this inhibition is possibly mediated through a down-regulation of the vasoactive agents endothelin-1 and vascular endothelial growth factor. Here we show an i...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.0960-7722.2001.00207.x
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Stiffness of bone tissue differs response to its physiological or pathological status, such as osteoporosis or osteosclerosis. Consequently, the function of cells residing in bone tissue including osteoblasts (OBs), osteoclasts and osteocytes will be affected. However, to the best of our knowledge, the detai...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12338
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In this study, we have investigated whether secreted factors from embryonic stem cells (ESCs) could reprogramme keratinocytes and increase their potential to be directed into alternative cell lineages. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Contact and non-contact co-cultures of skin keratinocytes and murine ESCs were used ...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.2007.00464.x
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Secondary bacterial pneumonia is common following influenza infection. However, it remains unclear about the underlying molecular mechanisms. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We established a mouse model of post-influenza S aureus pneumonia using conditional Shp2 knockout mice (LysMCre/+ :Shp2flox/flox ). The survival...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12721
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Curcumin (capable of inhibiting angiogenic growth of human umbilical vein endothelial cells [HUVECs]), can be employed in vitro as a model of pathogenesis of corneal neovascularization (CRNV). The aim of this study was to explore regulatory mechanisms of microRNA (miR) levels after curcumin treatment. MATERI...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12289
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular vesicles (EVs), a heterogeneous group of vesicles differing in size and shape, cargo content and function, are membrane-bound and nano-sized vesicles that could be released by nearly all variations of cells. EVs have gained considerable attention in the past decades for their functions in modulating inte...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/cpr.12659
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The main objective of this paper was to investigate whether the oxygen consumption rate (OCR) of cells entrapped in alginate hydrogels depends on presence of soluble factors present in foetal bovine serum (FBS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Pericellular oxygen concentrations were measured using a photochemical oxy...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12178
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the current study was to investigate whether nicotine treatment would induce the proliferation of isolated rat primary pancreatic acinar cells in culture by activating mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signalling and exocrine secretion. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A nicotine dose- and time-respon...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.2007.00418.x
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00