Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To examine age, period and cohort effects on Australian suicide rates. METHOD:Male suicide rates for successive 5-year periods between 1919 and 1998, and for 1999 were displayed graphically to examine interactions between age, period and cohort effects. RESULTS:There has been a pronounced period effect on male suicide rates in all age groups over the last few decades, with lower rates in wartime and peak rates for most cohorts in the 1960s. Peak rates of all adult female 5-year age cohorts occurred in the 1960s or early 1970s. CONCLUSION:Most so-called cohort effects appear to be associated with environmental changes that may not be a function of the cohort itself. While much attention has focused on the rising suicide rates in young males in Australia, local media and health authorities have given little emphasis to the high rates found in elderly males.
journal_name
Acta Psychiatr Scandjournal_title
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavicaauthors
Snowdon J,Hunt GEdoi
10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.1193.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-04-01 00:00:00pages
265-70issue
4eissn
0001-690Xissn
1600-0447pii
1193journal_volume
105pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Previous studies have suggested that arylsulphatase A (ASA - the biochemical marker of metachromatic leucodystrophy) deficiency may be present in a sizeable proportion of patients with chronic psychosis. This study surveyed leucocyte ASA activity in a group of chronic psychotic patients and compared ASA activity in 3 ...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1990.tb01355.x
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study aimed to increase the knowledge about the detailed course differences between different forms of bipolar disorder. METHOD:Using the prospective life-chart-clinician version, we compared the fine-grain analysis of mood swings and treatment modalities of 18 bipolar II with 31 bipolar I patients. RES...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01412.x
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seven psychotic inpatients (two women and five men) aged between 18 and 74 years, treated with neuroleptic and antiparkinson drugs, participated in a double-blind study with 1/3 DDD (Defined Daily Dose) of procyclidine, orphenadrine, or trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride against placebo. Euphoric effects were scored on a s...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb06277.x
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Children of parents with major depression are at significantly increased risk for developing major depression themselves; however, not all children at genetic risk will develop major depressive disorder (MDD). We investigated the utility of subsyndromal scores on the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Anxiety/De...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/acps.12660
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Within a longitudinal prospective study of children of schizophrenic mothers, premorbid, childhood levels of formal thought disorder correlated positively with measures of formal thought disorder obtained in adulthood. It is therefore concluded that schizophrenic symptomatology develops by gradual accretion and that s...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb06240.x
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Sanfilippo B is a rare autosomal recessive mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS IIIB) caused by a deficiency of N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminidase (NAGLU). METHOD:A mild mentally retarded elderly female patient is described with a slowly progressive dementia who had given birth to a daughter who developed normally. RES...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01521.x
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-five DSM-III-diagnosed schizophrenics and 37 normal and age-matched controls were examined using an oddball paradigm for the generation of P300 and smooth eye-pursuit tasks. Results were compared between groups and related to clinical characteristics, including a family history of psychiatric illness. Group dif...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1990.tb01385.x
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined the relationship between biological rhythms and severity of depressive symptoms in subjects with bipolar disorder and the effects of biological rhythms alterations on functional impairment. METHOD:Bipolar patients (n = 260) and healthy controls (n = 191) were recruited from mood disorders program...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/acps.12442
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clonidine (0.15 mg intravenously), an alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist, was administered to 13 male chronic schizophrenics, who had been withdrawn from chronic neuroleptic therapy, and to 18 normal male controls. There was no significant difference in growth hormone (GH) response between the two groups. There was no ...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb06985.x
更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To construct a practical instrument for the identification and referral of crime victims who are at high risk for post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). METHOD:Crime victims filing a complaint at a police station were asked to fill out a questionnaire probing risk factors for PTSD (n=126). One and 3 months l...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.01099.x
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Speech recordings were made of 16 depressed patients during depression and after clinical improvement. The recordings were analyzed using a computer program which extracts acoustic parameters from the fundamental frequency contour of the voice. The percent pause time, the standard deviation of the voice fundamental fr...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb02891.x
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between preeclampsia and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), using a large Swedish-based registry cohort. METHODS:This study comprised 2 047 619 children, with 114 934 (5.6%) cases of ADHD. Preeclampsia was based on two alternate definitions: (i) preeclampsia (using IC...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/acps.13162
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of double blind trial in which 139 patients with primary depression were randomly assigned to either lofepramine (46), imipramine (48), or placebo (45) are discussed. After treatment with either active drug, lofepramine or imipramine, the clinical outcome was significantly greater than with placebo. No sig...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1982.tb00918.x
更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In this paper we review critically the current status of neurocognitive studies in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). METHOD:CFS literature was monitored as part of a large research project which involved several neuropsychological and psychopathological studies. The literature survey was the resu...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00017.x
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Substantial fluctuations have prevailed in both the rate and particular methods of suicide in the Federal Republic of Germany during the past 40 years. The current study examines the extent to which the availability, attraction and lethality of particular methods of suicide affect suicide rates. A close relationship e...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1993.tb03474.x
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Denmark about 11-12 per 100,000 population are diagnosed as schizophrenics for the first time each year. Less than half of these receive this diagnosis at first admission and therefore only 5-6 per 100,000 are included in the official schizophrenia incidence figures. In a cohort (n = 53), predictors for diagnosis o...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1989.tb10275.x
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The affect of 20 chronic schizophrenic in-patients was assessed by two psychiatrists using two rating scales. The interview recordings were reviewed three times--firstly with the auditory information only (the "audio review"), secondly with the visual information only (the "visual review") and thirdly with both (the "...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1984.tb02491.x
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Abnormalities in structural and functional brain connectivity have been increasingly reported in patients with bipolar disorder (BD) by recent neuroimaging studies. However, relatively little is known about the changes in functional interaction between the cerebral hemispheres in BD. The present study aimed t...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/acps.12429
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper presents a case of chronic mania and reviews the diagnosis with respect to its definition and utility. METHOD:A case of chronic mania is described. RESULTS:Unremitting mania poses a diagnostic and management challenge. CONCLUSION:Persistent mania of this duration is rare, but a diagnosis of chro...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00289.x
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A polymorphism in the promoter region of the NPY gene at position -399 C > T was recently reported to be associated with schizophrenia in a Japanese population and with treatment refractory unipolar depression in a Swedish population. The objective of this study was to investigate potential associations betwe...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00648.x
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Ethnicity is a risk factor for tardive dyskinesia (TD) and other antipsychotic drug-induced movement disorders (ADIMD). It is unclear whether this association is mediated through genetic, environmental or cultural factors individually or in combination. This pilot study aimed to explore this interaction by de...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01183.x
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD), data are lacking on characteristics and severity of hallucinations in modalities other than the auditory (verbal) type. The same applies to relationships between hallucinations and the severity of depression, anxiety, schizotypy, and loneliness. METHODS...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/acps.13012
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Bright light therapy in seasonal affective disorder (SAD) has been studied extensively. However, little attention has been given to subsyndromal seasonal affective disorder (SSAD) or the use of bright light in the workplace. Many patients using bright light boxes complain of the inconvenience of use. Much of ...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00078.x
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the predictors, extent and pattern of fatal antidepressant overdose (FAO) in all psychoactive drug-related deaths and compared these in drug abusers and non-drug abusers. METHOD:Inquest data on 491 psychoactive drug-related cases in England and Wales were analysed. We examined predictors ...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.102004295.x
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:On the hypothesis that drug addiction may be due to "masked depression", lithium was administered to 20 opiate addicts. Only nine patients took the lithium carbonate tablets for more than a few weeks; during this period they seemed to abstain from taking opiates. After 1 year, all the patients were off lithium and mos...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1975.tb00047.x
更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews the effects of psychological treatments specifically developed for depression. Promising and durable results have been reported for cognitive and interpersonal psychotherapies but also for behavioral psychotherapy, which has generated less research interest so far. The therapeutic effects seem to ...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1992.tb03202.x
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a short, 5-item measure of the core symptoms of depression based on the 16-item Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology - Self-Report (QIDS-SR16 ) and to evaluate psychometric properties of this new measure (Very Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology - Self-Report: VQIDS-SR5 ). METHOD:...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/acps.12720
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Combined data from double-blind risperidone studies were used to analyse the severity of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) associated with treatment in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Factors associated with maximum EPS severity were increasing risperidone dose (< or = 8 mg/day was similar to placebo), lower baseline...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb00972.x
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To date only five reports of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) related to olanzapine exist. The first case report was published in November 1998. METHOD:We report the case of a 78-year-old woman suffering from chronic schizophrenia who developed a NMS while being treated with olanzapine and levomepromazin...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.102003231.x
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the population-level first- and second-order effects among candidate correlates of labour force activity by people with ICD-10 depression and anxiety disorders. METHOD:Australian Bureau of Statistics multistage sampling strategies obtained a household sample of 37,580 individuals. Analyses were c...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00600.x
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
