Abstract:
:The rectum as an effective site for induction of systemic and local immunity has received little attention. Rectal immunization with microspheres-containing ovalbumin (MS-OVA) was tested for its ability to elicit systemic and mucosal immune responses. Rectal immunization with MS-OVA enhanced both Th2 dominant OVA-specific IgG levels in the serum and OVA-specific IgA levels in fecal extracts more prominently than did oral immunization. Cytokine analysis of CD4(+) T cells indicated a predominant induction of Th2-type responses compared to Th1-type responses following rectal immunization compared to oral immunization. These results demonstrate that rectal immunization with microspheres could be an effective new vaccination method.
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Nakase H,Okazaki K,Tabata Y,Uchida K,Uose S,Ohana M,Nishi T,Watanabe T,Matsuura M,Hisatsune H,Matsumura K,Itoh T,Kawanami C,Chiba Tdoi
10.1016/s0264-410x(01)00360-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-11-12 00:00:00pages
377-84issue
3-4eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
S0264410X01003607journal_volume
20pub_type
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