Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: prevalence, antigen specificity, and clinical associations.

Abstract:

:Fifty-five patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) were examined for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) by indirect immunofluorescence (IIF). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for ANCA against myeloperoxidase (MPO), lactoferrin (LF), proteinase 3 (PR3), elastase (HLE), and bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI) was performed. The prevalence of ANCA by IIF was 29.1% (16/55 patients). MPO-ANCA were found in 10.9% (6/55), LF-ANCA in 18.2% (10/55), PR3-ANCA in 12.7% (7/55), BPI-ANCA in 23.6% (13/55), and HLE-ANCA in 1.8% (1/55). The levels of BPI-, LF-, and PR3-ANCA correlated with disease activity. A significant association between serositis and the presence of BPI-, LF-, and PR3-ANCA was observed, and PR3-ANCA were found to be associated with arthritis as well. Our results demonstrate that ANCA of various specificities occur in SLE, and BPI appears to be an important target antigen.

journal_name

Rheumatol Int

authors

Manolova I,Dancheva M,Halacheva K

doi

10.1007/s002960100108

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-07-01 00:00:00

pages

197-204

issue

5

eissn

0172-8172

issn

1437-160X

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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