Abstract：
:A Chinese baby girl was born after an uncomplicated pregnancy and a normal spontaneous vaginal delivery to a gravida 2, para 1, 32-year-old mother at 37 weeks' gestation. Neither parent had a history of alcohol or drug ingestion. There was no history of consanguinity. The Apgar scores were 7 at 1 min and 9 at 5 min. Her birth weight was 5 lb 14 oz and her length was 46 cm. At birth, she was noted to have grayish areas on the face and lower back. The infant was seen at 3 months of age because of persistent regurgitations. On average, she regurgitated 7-8 times a day. Physical examination showed that the infant was not in distress. Her weight was 6 lb 4 oz and length 47 cm. She had a Mongolian spot measuring 0.8 x 1.2 cm in the left temporal area (Fig. 1) and another Mongolian spot measuring 4 cm in diameter in the lumbar area. The Mongolian spots were grayish in color and the pigmentation was uniform in intensity. The rest of the examination was essentially normal. The infant was diagnosed to have Mongolian spots and gastroesophageal reflux. The latter was treated with postural therapy, thickened feedings, and metoclopramide 0.35 mg q.i.d. The infant was seen again at 4 months of age for a reassessment. There was no noticeable change in shape, size, or color of the Mongolian spots.
journal_name
Int J Dermatoljournal_title
International journal of dermatologyauthors
Leung AK,Kao CP,Lee TKdoi
10.1046/j.1365-4362.2001.01212-4.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-04-01 00:00:00pages
288-9issue
4eissn
0011-9059issn
1365-4632pii
ijd1212-4journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is an uncommon malignant tumor of the skin, the diagnosis of which can be difficult not only clinically but also histologically. The tumor has a low metastatic potential, but tends to recur locally if removal is incomplete. METHODS:We reviewed the clinical and histolog...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4362.1995.tb01591.x
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pemphigus vegetans, a variant of pemphigus vulgaris, constitutes a rare form of all pemphigus cases, and oral involvement is common. Two clinical subtypes of pemphigus vegetans exist, characterized initially by flaccid bullae and erosions (Neumann) or pustules (Hallopeau). Both subtypes subsequently develop ...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02480.x
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder which can impair general routine activities and has been closely related to poor quality of life. Pruritus and scratching are frequently observed, occurring mainly during sleep and precipitating nighttime arousals. Indeed, sleep quality has been shown to be negatively ...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/ijd.13026
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Linear focal elastosis is an uncommon disorder that clinically shows band-like stria and a histological focal increase in elastic fibers. The disorder preferentially affects men after the age of 60 years and occurs on the lower back. The pathogenesis of linear focal elastosis is still somewhat of an enigma. ...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-4362.2003.01733.x
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In Sri Lanka, cutaneous leishmaniasis is a well-established disease caused by Leishmania donovani. Only a few cases of visceral disease and mucosal localization have been reported to date. CASE REPORT:A 52-year-old man presented with severe local destruction of his upper and lower lip and total destruction ...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4632.2010.04376.x
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:'"Inflammatory vitiligo" cases with clear lichenoid infiltrates have been reported. However, the inflammatory nature of common vitiligo has not gained wide acceptance because of its benign appearance and scanty cellular infiltrates. We have observed in our patients a few lesions with mild erythema, scaling a...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4632.2008.03672.x
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Papulopustular lesions (PPL), the commonest presentation of skin lesions in Behcet's disease (BD) are cutaneous, sterile folliculitis or acne-like lesions on erythematous base. Our purpose was to determine the true frequency and anatomic location of the PPL and compare this with controls. We also sought to d...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-4362.1998.00401.x
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The patient with xeroderma pigmentosum provides an appropriate human model for the evaluation of tumor development and progression. METHODS:We describe a patient with variant-type xeroderma pigmentosum who developed actinic keratoses, a squamous cell carcinoma, and its metastasis into a lymph node. DNA ploi...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4362.1994.tb00990.x
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Live bee acupuncture (Bong-Chim) dermatitis is an iatrogenic disease induced by so-called live bee acupuncture therapy, which applies the honeybee (Apis cerana) stinger directly into the lesion to treat various diseases in Korea. We present two cases of live bee acupuncture dermatitis and review previously published a...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/ijd.12161
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary cutaneous CD4+ small-medium pleomorphic T cell lymphoma (SMPTCL) is a low-grade cutaneous T cell lymphoma. Its clinical and histopathologic features are comparable with those of CD8+ lymphoid proliferations (LPs) of the ear and acral sites. OBJECTIVES:We performed a retrospective analysis of patient...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ijd.13340
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We sought to determine the prevalence of skin diseases in Iraq. Most such studies performed in Iraq have been hospital based. One community based study was performed in the southern area of Iraq but involved only an urban population. Our study was carried out in two Iraqi governorates, Tikrit and Kirkuk, and involved ...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4632.2009.03812.x
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The majority of lasers used for hair removal target melanin as the chromophore. In contrast with other cutaneous applications of lasers, lasers used for hair removal must generate a limited, controlled degree of thermal damage to permanently remove hairs. AIM:To remove excess back hair from two male patient...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-4362.2001.01251.x
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Scars are problematic for thousands of patients. Scarring is a natural part of the healing process after an injury. However, the appearance of a scar and its treatment depend on multiple factors and on the experience of the therapist and the options available. Despite a plethora of rapidly evolving treatment options a...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ijd.13253
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Like all organ systems, the skin undergoes significant changes during pregnancy. The majority of physiologic skin conditions related to gestation resolve after childbirth. However, they may cause significant concern or cosmetic distress or be mistaken for one of the specific dermatoses of pregnancy. Dermatoses unique ...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4632.2010.04869.x
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study, we have investigated the chemotherapeutic potential of a purple violet pigment (PVP), which was isolated from a previously undescribed Antarctic Janthinobacterium sp. (Ant5-2), against murine UV-induced 2237 fibrosarcoma and B16F10 melanoma cells. METHODS:The 2237, B16F10, C50, and NIH3T3 cel...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4632.2010.04825.x
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of Isotretinoin (Iso) for cystic acne (CA) therapy includes marked side-effects such as dyslipidemia, increased liver enzymes, and reduction of biotinidase activity. Moreover, Homocysteine (Hcy), an amino acid, is metabolized in the liver requiring folate, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, and the activity of...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-4362.2001.00146.x
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of topical paromomycin treatment on the development of immunity during cutaneous leishmaniasis. METHODS:Three parameters of immunity were measured in the course of the disease: leishmanicidal effector activity, lymphocyte proliferation (cell-mediated immunity...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4362.1993.tb00975.x
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a non-surgical method for treating non-melanoma skin cancer and precancerous lesions which involves the activation of a photosensitizer by visible light to produce activated oxygen species within target cells, resulting in the destruction of the latter. The present study evaluat...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4632.2010.04700.x
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to deliver equal healthcare access to resource-poor settings, sustainable, cost-effective systems of communication should be used. As mobile phone use increases, remote care can be delivered via teledermatology using Apps. This commentary covers how WhatsApp could be used by dermatologists seeking to deliver ...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ijd.14237
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Common treatment of atrophic acne scars consists of invasive methods such as dermabrasion, chemopeeling, or implantation of bovine collagen. In our study a new noninvasive treatment method consisting of local iontophoresis is demonstrated. Local iontophoresis was performed with either estriol--a mainly topic...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4362.1995.tb04381.x
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Head lice are transmitted by head to head contact. Optimal therapy includes malathion lotion 0.5% repeated in one week left on for 30 minutes to 8 hours. Spinosad topical suspension 0.9% repeated in one week left on for 10 minutes is another option. Scabies is transmitted mainly by direct contact but also via heavily ...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4632.2011.05191.x
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidermoid cysts (EC) can occur anywhere in the body. In the head and neck region, they more often present in the midline between the submental region and the supra sternal notch. EC in the oral cavity are extremely rare and present as benign, slow growing lesions. METHODS:Records from College of Dental Sur...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4632.2009.03490.x
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data on the potential influence of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) insertion/ deletion (I/D) genotype on psoriasis are contradictory. Our aim was to investigate the relationship between the ACE gene I/D polymorphism and psoriasis/psoriatic arthritis. To investigate this, a genetic association study was conduct...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4632.2009.04245.x
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patterns of skin disease in developing nations are changing as frequencies of non-communicable diseases continue to increase. Appraisal of the current status of the disease profile is of utmost importance for health planning and resource allocation. METHODS:A prospective analysis of 895 cases of outpatient ...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ijd.12693
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tinea versicolor (TV) is commonly described on the trunk without giving attention to involvement of the scalp. We examined cases with dandruff with and without TV on the body to see how frequent Malassezia furfur (M. furfur) is present in dandruff scales. METHODS:A total of 80 patients were examined mycolog...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4362.1995.tb02946.x
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prolonged activation of dermal fibroblasts is the main cause of progressive fibrosis in systemic sclerosis (SSc). It seems that inhibition of apoptosis in SSc fibroblasts deregulates fibrosis. MicroRNA-21 (miR-21) is a pro-fibrotic factor with high expression in lesional areas of SSc skin and fibroblasts. M...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ijd.13308
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Treatment of wrinkles has become an increasing problem for dermatologists. Hyaluronic acid is a component of the family of glycosaminoglycans (GAGS, substances known for their property of retaining water), that significantly decreases with aging and in wrinkles. A new technique that uses a specific pulsed el...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4362.1994.tb02933.x
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Body piercing is a known and popular method of body ornamentation. Modern body piercing includes wearing jewelry in such body areas as the helix (ear), eyebrows, nose, lips, tongue, chin, nipples, navel, and genitals. The current piercing definition does not comprise piercing of the earlobe; however, this bo...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ijd.12115
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidermal autografting has been used to treat vitiligo. The pigmentation achieved at the recipient site can be variegated and incomplete compared with that of the surrounding normal skin, and sometimes remains that way for a fairly long time. OBJECTIVE:We investigated whether the clinical results from epide...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-4362.1998.00437.x
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Crystal storing histiocytosis (CSH) imitating rhabdomyoma is a very rare disease entity involving different tissues. The skin is involved in extremely rare cases. OBJECTIVES:To describe the clinical and histopathological characteristics in a patient with unusually extensive skin involvement. OBSERVATIONS:A...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4632.2006.02919.x
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
