Abstract:
:Rats were trained on one of two multiple random-interval schedules of reinforcement, which contained both ascending and descending reinforcement density sequences. The design of the schedules made it possible to determine whether performance changes in a particular component depended on the reinforcement density in that component, or on its temporal position within the schedule. Performance impairments following administration of the dopamine D1 antagonist SCH-23390 were both time- and schedule-dependent: SCH-23390 caused a relatively greater suppression of poorly reinforced responding that increased over time. The results, which are compatible with data on the effects of dopamine antagonists in other behavioural paradigms, illustrate the methodological problems of using Herrnstein's matching equation to interpret time-dependent behavioural changes.
journal_name
Behav Pharmacoljournal_title
Behavioural pharmacologyauthors
Willner P,Phillips G,Sampson D,Muscat Rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
169-176issue
2eissn
0955-8810issn
1473-5849journal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The brain endocannabinoid system is a potential target for the treatment of psychiatric and metabolic conditions. Here, a novel CB1 receptor antagonist (ABD459) was synthesized and assayed for pharmacological efficacy in vitro and for modulation of food consumption, vigilance staging and cortical electroencephalograph...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FBP.0000000000000108
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is accumulating evidence that sex plays a critical role in drug abuse. Female sex hormones have been shown to affect central nervous system function and modulate the effects of drugs of abuse. For example, γ-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA(A)) receptor function is positively modulated by progesterone metabolites....
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/FBP.0b013e328349fc02
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eating a diet high in fat can lead to negative health consequences, including obesity and insulin resistance. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (such as those found in fish oil) prevent high fat diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance in rats. Eating a high fat diet also enhances sensitivity of rats to the behav...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FBP.0000000000000322
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined interactions between cocaine and drugs that act as direct agonists at subtypes of "D2-like" dopamine receptors. The drugs 7-OH-DPAT, quinpirole and RU24213 were studied alone and in combination with cocaine for their effects on locomotor activity in non-habituated mice. Locomotor activity was measu...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cocaine addicts very often use different combinations of cocaine and other drugs of abuse such as gamma-hydroxybutyric acid. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the impact of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid administration on the rewarding actions of cocaine, using the conditioned place preference procedure. Co...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.fbp.0000190685.84984.ec
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neonatal ventral hippocampal lesions in the rat result in post-pubertal onset of behavioural abnormalities, modelling some aspects of schizophrenia. We further assessed the behavioural effects of neonatal lesions in rats in a variety of cognitive tasks and in the prepulse inhibition (PPI) of startle response paradigm....
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00008877-200006000-00009
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to explore whether differences in the psychomotor, subjective and memory effects of different benzodiazepines (BDZ) relate to differences in their potencies. Two BDZs with similar kinetics but different potencies were compared. Flunitrazepam (0.5 and 1.0mg, nitrazepam (5 and 10mg) or placebo we...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FBP.0b013e328345c855
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The involvement of adrenoreceptor blocking drugs with the 5-HT(1A)-mediated discriminative stimulus was studied in pigeons trained to discriminate the 5-HT(1A) receptor agonist 8-OH-DPAT (0.3mg/kg) from saline. Cumulative dose-response curves were determined for 8-OH-DPAT, the beta-adrenergic antagonist pindolol, the ...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the ability of drug-associated cues to reinstate extinguished responding following an extended period of withdrawal from cocaine self-administration. Rats self-administered cocaine (0.33mg/infusion) for 2 weeks of daily 3-h limited-access sessions under a fixed-interval (FI) schedule of ...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nicotine, a cognition enhancer and a drug of abuse, exerts its central actions through neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors which show sexual dimorphism. This study tested the effects of nicotine on active avoidance learning in male and female rats. Three month-old Sprague-Dawley rats received varying doses of n...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dopaminergic (DA) agonist-induced yawning in rats seems to be mediated by DA D3 receptors, and low doses of several DA agonists decrease locomotor activity, an effect attributed to presynaptic D2 receptors. Effects of several DA agonists on yawning and locomotor activity were examined in rats and mice. Yawning was rel...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FBP.0b013e32833a5c68
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder classically associated with motor symptoms, but several nonmotor disturbances appear decades before the clinical diagnosis of the disease. A variety of hypotheses exist to explain the onset of PD, and neuroinflammation is one of the most investigated processes. ...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/FBP.0000000000000512
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats were maintained on a daily regimen involving a 2h opportunity to take both water and a sweetened alcoholic beverage (12% ethanol, 0.25% saccharin). After 3 weeks on this regimen, rats regularly take substantial amounts of alcohol. After stabilization, injections of alpha(2)-adrenergic antagonists were administere...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00008877-199408000-00009
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cocaine demand is a behavioral economic measure assessing drug reward value and motivation to use drug. The purpose of the current study was to develop a brief assessment of cocaine demand (BACD). Results from the BACD were compared with self-report measures of cocaine use. Participants consisted of treatment-seeking ...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FBP.0000000000000617
更新日期:2020-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::It has been reported that, in animals trained to discriminate ethanol, stimulus control generalized to the non-competitive NMDA antagonists phencyclidine, ketamine and dizocilpine. In the present study, rats were trained to discriminate a dose of ethanol (1g/kg, i.p.) and substitution tests were carried out with phenc...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00008877-199506000-00012
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orexin plays an important role in pain modulation. Orexin-1 and orexin-2 receptors (Ox1r and Ox2r) are found at high density in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray matter (vlPAG). Our previous study showed that chemical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus with carbachol induces antinociception in the tail-flick ...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FBP.0000000000000277
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relatively little is known about the role of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in extinction of appetitively motivated tasks. The benzodiazepine (BZ) chlordiazepoxide (CDP) was administered during extinction and re-acquisition of lever pressing by mice following food reinforced discrete-tr...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dopamine D3/D2 receptor agonists 7-OH-DPAT, quinpirole, quinelorane, and PD128907, the mixed dopamine agonist apomorphine, the D2 agonist bromocriptine, and the D1/D5 agonist SKF38393 were examined in models of hypothermia and prepulse inhibition (PPI) in Wistar rats. As dopamine agonist-induced hypothermia has be...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00008877-199809000-00008
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We recently developed a procedure to study fear incubation, in which rats given 100 tone-shock pairings over 10 days show low fear 2 days after conditioned fear training and high fear after 30 days. Notably, fear 2 days after 10 sessions of fear conditioning is lower than fear seen 2 days after a single session of fea...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FBP.0000000000000020
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.fbp.0000082130.08343.47
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synthetic cathinone derivatives are commonly considered quasi-legal alternatives for stimulant drugs, such as cocaine and methamphetamine, but some derivatives are increasingly being detected in club drug formulations of Ecstasy or 'Molly' as substitutes for methylenedioxymethamphetamine (±-MDMA). Although several stu...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FBP.0000000000000540
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flavonoids are natural substances obtained from plants. Most flavonoids cross the blood-brain barrier and exert a wide range of effects on the central nervous system. These actions have been attributed to the modulation of GABA-A receptors. Although motor systems in the central nervous system express a high density of...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FBP.0000000000000100
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent examination of the mixed dopamine agonist apomorphine suggests that dopamine inhibits both passive avoidance and response suppression learning. The present study investigated the effects of selective dopamine agonists on memory consolidation using a passive avoidance task in the day-old chick. The dopamine D1 a...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00008877-200207000-00006
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Panic attacks (PAs) are episodes of intense fear or discomfort that are accompanied by a variety of both psychological and somatic symptoms. Panic induction in preclinical models (e.g. rats) has largely been assayed through flight and avoidance behavioral tests and cardiorespiratory activity. Yet, the literature perta...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FBP.0000000000000440
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the anxiolytic-like activity of alnespirone and buspirone, two 5-HT(1A) receptor agonists, in a modified Geller-Seifter conflict model, and examined the role of 5-HT(1A) receptors by studying whether WAY-100635, a selective antagonist at these receptors, blocked their effects. Administered s.c. 30 minutes b...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00008877-200004000-00007
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is considered a heterogeneous anxiety disorder that includes compulsions. Celecoxib is considered an adjuvant to fluoxetine in the management of OCD in a clinical study. However, the experimental evidence is yet to be established. Therefore, the antianxiety and anticompulsive-like a...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FBP.0000000000000468
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The strain of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) is considered a genetic model for the study of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), as it displays hyperactivity, impulsivity and poorly sustained attention. Recently, we have shown the involvement of adenosinergic neuromodulation in the SHR's short-term ...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FBP.0b013e32832a80bf
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug-addicted individuals show high levels of impulsive choice, characterized by preference for small immediate over larger but delayed rewards. Although the causal relationship between chronic drug use and elevated impulsive choice in humans has been unclear, a small but growing body of literature over the past decad...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/FBP.0b013e3283305eb4
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00