Comparison of alfentanil, fentanyl and sufentanil for total intravenous anaesthesia with propofol in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery.

abstract：:This study was designed to observe the effects of i.v. fluid infusion on uterine activity during normal labour in women receiving an extradural block. Thirty-four women in spontaneous labour at term gestation were allocated randomly and prospectively to one of three i.v. pre-extradural fluid load groups: group A, no f...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Cheek TG,Samuels P,Miller F,Tobin M,Gutsche BB

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies with an emulsion formulation of ICI 35 868 (2,6- diisopropylphenol ) indicate that this new formulation has anaesthetic properties in rats and mice, and haemodynamic effects in the mini-pig which are similar to those of the previously available Cremophor formulation. Administration of the emulsion formulation ...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Glen JB,Hunter SC

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vasopressor agents are used to prevent intraoperative hypotension and ensure adequate perfusion. Vasopressors are usually administered as intermittent boluses or manually adjusted infusions, but this practice requires considerable time and attention. We have developed a closed-loop vasopressor (CLV) controll...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Joosten A,Alexander B,Duranteau J,Taccone FS,Creteur J,Vincent JL,Cannesson M,Rinehart J

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The optimal dose of oxytocin at Caesarean section is unclear. Oxytocin may cause adverse cardiovascular effects, including tachycardia and hypotension, whereas an inadequate dose can result in increased uterine bleeding. We compared the effects of two doses of oxytocin in a randomized double-blind trial. ME...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Sartain JB,Barry JJ,Howat PW,McCormack DI,Bryant M

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the cardiovascular effects of equipotent concentrations of halothane or isoflurane, with or without 50% nitrous oxide in oxygen, in 80 patients, aged 60 yr or more, during 20 min of stable equipotent anaesthesia. Non-invasive measurement techniques were used, with suprasternal Doppler ultrasonography f...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： McKinney MS,Fee JP

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bupivacaine 2.5 mg kg-1 (0.5 ml kg-1 of 0.5% solution), with or without adrenaline 5 micrograms ml-1, was administered by interpleural injection to 12 patients after elective cholecystectomy. Noncompartmental analysis indicated that the addition of adrenaline had no effect on total body clearance, apparent volume of d...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Gin T,Chan K,Kan AF,Gregory MA,Wong YC,Oh TE

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A technique of induction of anaesthesia using propanidid, lignocaine and suxamethonium is described, and the muscle fasciculations that follow it are shown to be significantly less than those accompanying induction with methohexitone and suxamethonium. ...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Fry EN

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Atelectasis is known to develop during anaesthesia and after operation atelectasis leads to impaired oxygenation. Lung recruitment manoeuvres, positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) have been proposed for reduction of atelectasis but their benefits have not be...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Lumb AB,Greenhill SJ,Simpson MP,Stewart J

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brachytherapy presents the anaesthetist with unique problems. Information on anaesthesia for brachytherapy, however, is limited. The aim of this paper is to report on our experience involving a large number of brachytherapy procedures. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of records of 1622 anaesthetic procedur...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Benrath J,Kozek-Langenecker S,Hüpfl M,Lierz P,Gustorff B

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with metastatic carcinoid tumours often undergo surgical procedures to reduce the tumour burden and associated debilitating symptoms. These procedures and anaesthesia can precipitate a life-threatening carcinoid crisis. To assess perioperative outcomes, we studied retrospectively the medical records of adult ...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Kinney MA,Warner ME,Nagorney DM,Rubin J,Schroeder DR,Maxson PM,Warner MA

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the perioperative management of a 31-yr-old primipara with Glanzmann's thrombasthenia, who required urgent Caesarean delivery at 33 weeks' gestation. Peripartum haemorrhage was inevitable and was pre-empted by transfusion of multiple blood products, the effects of which were monitored by Thrombelastograph....

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Monte S,Lyons G

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Double-lumen tubes (DLTs) are frequently used to establish one-lung ventilation (OLV). Their correct placement is crucial. We hypothesized that electrical impedance tomography (EIT) reliably displays distribution of ventilation between left and right lung and may thus be used to verify correct DLT placement ...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Steinmann D,Stahl CA,Minner J,Schumann S,Loop T,Kirschbaum A,Priebe HJ,Guttmann J

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vitro halothane and caffeine contracture tests have been performed on muscle tissue from six survivors of the neuroleptic malignant syndrome. The results, which are expressed in accordance with the criteria of the European MH Group, defined five of the subjects as MHN and one patient as MHE. It is concluded tha...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Krivosic-Horber R,Adnet P,Guevart E,Theunynck D,Lestavel P

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The processed electroencephalogram (pEEG) was monitored in eight patients undergoing gynaecological laparotomy under combined extradural and nitrous oxide-isoflurane anaesthesia. Pre-incisional mean spectral edge frequency 95 percentile (SEF95) and median frequency (MF) were 11.67 (SD 1.63) Hz and 3.74 (0.24) Hz, resp...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Kiyama S,Tsuzaki K

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Using a carrageenan inflammation rat model, we evaluated two experimental approaches to prolong sciatic nerve block on contralateral hyperalgesia. Method. We performed ipsilateral sciatic nerve block on the inflamed hind paw with bupivacaine-loaded microspheres suspended in dexamethasone (bupivacaine 12.5 mg...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Estebe JP,Gentili ME,Le Corre P,Leduc C,Moulinoux JP,Ecoffey C

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have undertaken a prospective, randomized study to determine the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting during intensive care stay after cardiac surgery, and to study the effect of addition of droperidol to an infusion of morphine used for postoperative analgesia. Data from 398 patients were examined. The u...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Grebenik CR,Allman C

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma diazepam concentrations were determined following oral, i.m. and i.v. administration to a group of pregnant women with pre-eclampsia and a group of normal pregnant women. Diazepam concentrations were greater following oral as compared with i.m. administration in the control group, who received a single 5-mg dos...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Sturdee DW

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To understand the cellular and molecular basis of the anaesthetic state, it is important to remember that, in the intact CNS, synapses operate within elaborate nerve networks. From the data presented above, it is evident that block of impulse conduction in presynaptic fibres does not explain the effects of most anesth...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Pocock G,Richards CD

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The calculation of pharmacokinetic parameters after a bolus injection of fentanyl allowed an i.v. infusion scheme which guarantees analgesia for the entire duration of surgery, with the advantage of steady plasma concentration and body content. In the initial phase after bolus injection, the serum concentration decrea...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Hengstmann JH,Stoeckel H,Schüttler J

更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute perioperative changes in arterial pressure occur frequently, particularly in patients with cardiovascular disease or those receiving vasoactive medications, or in relation to certain cardiovascular surgical procedures. Both hypo- and hypertension are common in patients undergoing carotid surgery because of uniqu...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Stoneham MD,Thompson JP

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anaesthetic and surgical problems associated with Caesarean section in eight grossly obese patients (weight 150-204 kg) are described. In addition to an increase in the frequency and severity of the complications of obesity, those weighing more than 150 kg present a panniculus which may weigh 70 kg. Extradural ana...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Hodgkinson R,Husain FJ

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The insufflation of oxygen at 1 litre kg-1 min-1 via two endobronchial catheters (called continuous flow ventilation (CFV)) maintained a normal PaCO2 and a constant PaO2 in anaesthetized paralysed dogs and in five out of seven cats. In two cats with a high carbon dioxide production, CFV failed to maintain carbon dioxi...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Perl A,Whitwam JG,Chakrabarti MK,Taylor VM

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is believed that the severely disturbed night-time sleep architecture after surgery is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity with rebound of rapid eye movement (REM). The daytime sleep pattern of patients after major general surgery has not been investigated before. We decided to study the ci...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Gögenur I,Wildschiøtz G,Rosenberg J

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred and six former or current flexible trainees in anaesthesia responded to a questionnaire evaluating their part-time training (a response rate of 71%). They were compared with a group of 32 flexible trainees in obstetrics and gynaecology. Anaesthetists were more satisfied than obstetricians and gynaecologist...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Scriven PM

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Haemodynamic changes (supraventricular tachycardia, decreases in arterial pressure) were observed during laryngoscopy and intubation of the trachea in a patient receiving nifedipine and verapamil. Before the induced stresses of laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation, these drugs had controlled the patient's arterial pre...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Gorven AM,Cooper GM,Prys-Roberts C

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The ProSeal laryngeal mask airway (PLMA) is a new laryngeal mask device with a modified cuff and a drainage tube. METHODS:We assessed the PLMA in 300 anaesthetized adults either paralysed or breathing spontaneously. We assessed insertion characteristics, airway seal pressures, haemodynamic response to inser...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Evans NR,Gardner SV,James MF,King JA,Roux P,Bennett P,Nattrass R,Llewellyn R,Visu D

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pharmacokinetic profile of local anaesthetics is influenced by the mode of administration. We sought to compare the pharmacokinetics of two doses of ropivacaine after fascia iliaca compartment (FIC) block in children. METHODS:In this prospective, double-blind study, children received an FIC block as a p...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Paut O,Schreiber E,Lacroix F,Meyrieux V,Simon N,Lavrut T,Camboulives J,Bruguerolle B

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We gave either midazolam or propofol for induction of anaesthesia to 140 ASA I or II female patients (18-60 yr). ED50 values were obtained by probit analysis for three clinical end-points: loss of response to command; loss of eyelash reflex; failure to respond to application of an anaesthetic face mask delivering 1% i...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： McClune S,McKay AC,Wright PM,Patterson CC,Clarke RS

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Circadian variation may affect many biological and pharmacological phenomena. METHODS:To assess circadian variations in labour pain perception, 222 consecutive nulliparous women with uncomplicated pregnancy, spontaneous labour, cervical dilatation (3-5 cm), ruptured membranes and normal fetal heart rate tra...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Aya AG,Vialles N,Mangin R,Robert C,Ferrer JM,Ripart J,de La Coussaye JE

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The molecular actions underlying the clinical effects of inhaled anaesthetics such as sevoflurane and isoflurane are not fully understood. Unexpected observations in positron emission tomography (PET) studies with [11C]AZD9272, a metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) radioligand with possible affinity f...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Varnäs K,Finnema SJ,Johnström P,Arakawa R,Halldin C,Eriksson LI,Farde L

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00