Abstract:
:The effect of 2,3 modifications on the antibacterial activity of ketolides was evaluated by introducing substituents in position 2 and converting the C-1, C-2, C-3 beta-keto-ester into stable 2,3 enol-ether or 2,3 anhydro derivatives. Introduction of a fluorine in C-2 is beneficial with regard to the overall antibacterial spectrum whereas the enol-ether and 2,3 unsaturated compounds, as well as the bulky gem dimethyl or 2-chloro derivatives, are less active particularly against erythromycin resistant strains. A 2-fluoro ketolide derivative demonstrates good antibacterial activity and in vivo efficacy against multi-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. Compared to azithromycin against Haemophilus influenzae, this compound is equivalent in vitro and slightly more active in vivo. These results demonstrate that within the ketolide class, to retain good antibacterial activity, position 2 needs to remain tetrahedral and tolerates only very small substituents such as fluorine.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chem Lettjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry lettersauthors
Denis A,Bretin F,Fromentin C,Bonnet A,Piltan G,Bonnefoy A,Agouridas Cdoi
10.1016/s0960-894x(00)00392-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-09-04 00:00:00pages
2019-22issue
17eissn
0960-894Xissn
1464-3405pii
S0960-894X(00)00392-9journal_volume
10pub_type
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