Abstract：
PURPOSE:To evaluate a poly(methyl methacrylate) refractive, zonal-progressive multifocal intraocular lens (IOL) in patients requiring cataract surgery. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Saiseikai Kurihashi Hospital, Saitama, Japan. METHODS:This open-label noncomparative study evaluated 58 eyes of 31 Japanese patients who had cataract surgery and implantation of a multifocal IOL (Array(R) PA154N, Allergan Surgical). The main outcome measures were visual acuity (VA) (distance and near, with and without correction), glare disability, and contrast sensitivity (CS) (distance and near, with and without glare under day and night conditions). A questionnaire was used to evaluate the effectiveness of the multifocal IOL. RESULTS:Uncorrected distance VA was 0.7 or better (20/30) in 56 eyes (97.0%) and uncorrected near VA, 0.5 or better (20/40) in 52 eyes (89.7%). Corrected distance VA was 0.7 or better in all eyes. Near VA with distance correction was 0.5 or better in 51 eyes (87.9%). Daytime CS was within the normal range. However, nighttime CS with central glare for both distance and near was markedly decreased. Under all conditions, distance CS was significantly better than near CS from middle- to high-frequency areas. Seventy-four percent of patients with the IOL in both eyes did not need glasses for daily activities, and the others needed glasses only to read for long periods. CONCLUSIONS:The results indicate that this refractive multifocal IOL is distance dominant and is beneficial in Japanese patients. However, since there are differences between Western countries and Japan in distance reading of characters and letters, further modification of this multifocal IOL may be required for use in Japanese patients.
journal_name
J Cataract Refract Surgjournal_title
Journal of cataract and refractive surgeryauthors
Sasaki Adoi
10.1016/s0886-3350(99)00408-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-07-01 00:00:00pages
1001-7issue
7eissn
0886-3350issn
1873-4502pii
S0886-3350(99)00408-3journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty is a widely adopted technique to treat pathologies of the cornea without endothelial cell involvement. This technique has several advantages including longer graft survival without endothelial rejection and lower doses of steroid administration. A transillumination technique was use...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000369
更新日期：2020-08-03 00:00:00
abstract：:About 35% of intraocular lenses now implanted in the United States are narrow profile lenses, measuring on the average 5.0 mm by 6.0 mm. This study sought to determine whether these lenses cause unwanted optical images with a decrease in the quality of vision. Seventy-five eyes with a 5.0 mm x 6.0 mm intraocular lens ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80003-x
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a patient with bilateral nanophthalmos who had uneventful cataract extraction in the right eye with primary implantation of 3 intraocular lenses (IOLs) of 2 different materials: a 30 diopter (D) acrylic IOL and a 9 D silicone IOL in the capsular bag and a 30 D silicone IOL in the ciliary sulcus. Subsequentl...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.11.028
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a technique for stromal expansion of thin and ultrathin corneas in keratoconus patients that uses refractive stromal lenticules of patients having small-incision lenticule extraction for myopic correction. The stromal lenticule is placed and spread over the host cornea following epithelial debridement so t...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2015.04.007
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the accuracy of estimating intraocular pressure (IOP) at the end of cataract surgery and to suggest a method of verifying this value. SETTING:University hospital in a suburban area. METHODS:Sixty-nine eyes having phacoemulsification cataract surgery without complications were studied. In stage 1, th...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.08.045
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the effectiveness of 2 medications commonly used to prevent intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation in the early period after cataract surgery. SETTING:Palo Alto Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Palo Alto, California, USA. METHODS:This prospective study comprised 202 eyes of patients scheduled for...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(98)80172-7
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the changes in pupil size after implantation of an iris-supported toric phakic intraocular lens (TPIOL) for correction of myopia and hyperopia with astigmatism. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany. METHODS:Twenty-two myopic eyes and 9 hyperopic eyes w...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.04.040
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To quantify the cyclorotation occurring between wavefront measurement and laser refractive surgery. SETTING:LaserVue Eye Center Ophthalmic Clinic, Santa Rosa, California, USA. METHODS:The pupil camera of the Visx WaveScan wavefront device was used to obtain images of 51 eyes (26 patients) from 5 to 20 minutes...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.08.022
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:We present an improvised technique of infusion that uses a trocar cannula as an anterior chamber maintainer (ACM). Although routinely used in posterior segment surgery, the trocar cannula has been infrequently used in complex anterior segment procedures. The trocar ACM creates a transconjunctival biplanar wo...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2016.01.015
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare higher-order aberrations (HOAs) and visual function in eyes with a toric intraocular lens (IOL) and eyes with a nontoric IOL. SETTING:Hayashi Eye Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan. DESIGN:Case-control study. METHODS:Eyes that had phacoemulsification were enrolled in 1 of the following 3 groups: (1) preoper...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.02.032
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two patients had uneventful phacoemulsification. After initial improvement, vision deteriorated because of cystoid macular edema (CME). In 1 patient, treatment with systemic nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs showed significant improvement in visual acuity but had to be discontinued because of side effects and a rela...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.12.067
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the profile of clear corneal cataract incisions in the living eye using optical coherence tomography (OCT). SETTING:Private practice, Eugene, Oregon, USA. METHODS:The Zeiss Visante OCT anterior segment imaging system was used to study the profile of clear corneal cataract incisions, all in senior c...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.09.016
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To measure the change in visual acuity and vision-related quality of life in patients with both age-related cataract and bilateral age-related macular degeneration (AMD) after cataract surgery. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. DESI...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.09.046
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated two topical cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors (COIs), 0.03% flurbiprofen and 1% indomethacin, for their ability to prevent pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (CME). The study was a randomized, double-masked, vehicle-controlled, parallel group, clinical trial for six months at eight sites in Canada and two in Ger...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80484-1
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study the effect of two incision sizes, 5.2 and 11.0 mm, on the inflammatory response in rabbit eyes after lens extraction with phacoemulsification. SETTING:S:t Erik's Eye Hospital, Stockholm, and Pharmacia, Uppsala, Sweden. METHODS:Bilateral endocapsular phacoemulsification was performed on 32 rabbits. Th...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80163-0
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new instrument that aids in retreating or revising lamellar refractive surgery is described. The edge delineator and lifter can both delineate and lift the edge of a previously made corneal flap. ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(98)80252-6
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To demonstrate the outcome for patients after cataract extraction using the Catquest cataract questionnaire and discuss the models validity in assessing outcome. SETTING:Thirty-five Swedish departments of ophthalmology. METHODS:Patients having cataract extraction performed by surgeons from 35 Swedish departme...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(98)80053-9
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To calculate theoretically the magnitude of the excess area between the lower surface of the flap and the underlying ablated stroma. METHODS:On the initial assumptions of a nonextensible flap and a spherical cornea, flap and ablated stromal areas were determined as a function of myopic correction in the range ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01636-x
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the efficacy of heparin-surface-modified (HSM), poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) posterior chamber intraocular lenses (IOLs) with that of unmodified PMMA IOLs in reducing postoperative complications caused by inflammatory reactions after extracapsular cataract extraction in an Asian population. SETT...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(96)80170-2
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 38-year-old woman had posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens (IOL) implantation as a secondary refractive procedure to correct residual refraction (20/50 with -16.50 -1.50 x 80) in May 1998, 3 years after intrastromal corneal ring segment surgery for high myopia (-30.00 diopters). Ultrasound biomicroscopy reveale...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00410-7
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the incidence and possible causative factors of a newly recognized syndrome, the intraoperative floppy iris (IFIS). SETTING:Clinical practices in Los Altos and San Rafael, California, USA. METHODS:A retrospective chart review of consecutive cataract surgeries performed in a 2-surgeon practice over a...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.02.027
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of posterior continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis with optic capture n preventing secondary opacification of the visual axis in pediatric eyes having cataract surgery and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. SETTING:Gimbel Eye Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. METHOD:Poster...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80049-1
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate visual outcome, bacteriology, and time to diagnosis in groups identified as being at risk for endophthalmitis following cataract surgery. SETTING:Swedish National Cataract Register. DESIGN:A retrospective review of postoperative endophthalmitis and control cases reported from 2002 to 2010. MET...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2015.05.027
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study the efficacy of posterior optic buttonholing (POBH) through a primary posterior capsulorhexis (PPCCC) to preserve full capsular transparency, and its potential as a routine alternative to standard in-the-bag implantation of sharp-edged optic intraocular lenses (IOLs). SETTING:Department of Ophthalmolo...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.02.046
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the refractive outcomes and rotational stability of a 4-haptic toric intraocular lens (IOL) in myopic eyes and the correlations between IOL rotation and refractive sphere, axial length (AL), and white-to-white (WTW) diameter. SETTING:Eye Clinic, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy. DESIGN:Prospectiv...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.12.024
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether donor eyes had previous refractive surgery using Orbscan (Bausch & Lomb Surgical) corneal topography. SETTING:Lions Eye Bank of Oregon, Portland, Oregon, USA, and Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. METHODS:Orbscan corneal topographies of 50 donor eyes from the Lions...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.12.035
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Carbachol instilled in 125 eyes at the time of extracapsular cataract extraction and posterior chamber lens insertion had a statistically significant effect on lowering the postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) at 24 hours (average IOP 14.0 mm Hg) and at 72 hours (average IOP 11.6 mm Hg) (P less than .001). The per...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(88)80034-8
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the relationship between baseline corneal hysteresis (CH) and the change in intraocular pressure (IOP) before and after cataract extraction in patients without glaucoma. SETTING:Private practice, New York City, New York, USA. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. METHODS:Charts of consecutive patien...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.09.040
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the outcome of posterior capsule opacification (PCO) after implantation in rabbit eyes of currently available 3-piece and 1-piece hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lenses (IOLs) with square optic edges. SETTING:John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. METHODS:The 3-pi...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.06.088
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 31-year-old female physician with bilateral myopia had unilateral myopic laser in situ keratomileusis in the right eye. The patient was overcorrected with the initial treatment and had 2 subsequent hyperopic treatments, resulting in central corneal irregularity. During the course of treatment, the patient was diagno...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(03)00471-1
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
