Abstract：
PURPOSE:To compare the effectiveness of 2 medications commonly used to prevent intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation in the early period after cataract surgery. SETTING:Palo Alto Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Palo Alto, California, USA. METHODS:This prospective study comprised 202 eyes of patients scheduled for cataract extraction who agreed to participate. Patients were randomized to receive oral acetazolamide, 500 mg 1 hour preoperatively; oral acetazolamide, 500 mg immediately postoperatively; apraclonidine hydrochloride 1%, 2 drops 1 hour preoperatively; or artificial tears (control group). Intraocular pressure was measured preoperatively and 4 to 6 and 24 hours postoperatively. RESULTS:Preoperative IOP was not significantly different among the 4 groups. At 4 to 6 hours postoperatively, only preoperative acetazolamide was significantly more effective than the control medication (P = .038); at 24 hours there were no significant differences among the 4 groups. Postoperative IOP elevation in excess of 35 mm Hg at 6 or 24 hours decreased significantly in the preoperative acetazolamide group (3/46 eyes) compared with the control group (14/54 eyes). There was no statistically significant difference in IOP elevation between eyes having extracapsular cataract extraction and those having phacoemulsification, independent of treatment group. CONCLUSION:The results favor preoperative acetazolamide to control postcataract IOP elevation. The method of cataract removal did not affect postoperative IOP elevation.
journal_name
J Cataract Refract Surgjournal_title
Journal of cataract and refractive surgeryauthors
Byrd S,Singh Kdoi
10.1016/s0886-3350(98)80172-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-11-01 00:00:00pages
1493-7issue
11eissn
0886-3350issn
1873-4502pii
S0886-3350(98)80172-7journal_volume
24pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze the expression of 78 kDa glucose-regulated protein (GRP78) and activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6), 2 factors in the unfolded protein response (UPR), in age-related and diabetes-associated cataract. SETTING:Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México. DESIGN:Experimental stu...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.02.038
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:We describe a technique for sutureless intrascleral fixation of a 3-piece intraocular lens (IOL) and custom silicone iris prosthesis complex to address the optical and functional issues of aphakia and aniridia, as well as to restore excellent cosmesis. The 3-piece IOL is anchored to the iris prosthesis using...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.09.015
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the clinical outcomes of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) to correct myopia or myopic astigmatism using the Amaris 750S 750 Hz excimer laser. SETTING:Private LASIK center, Tokyo, Japan. DESIGN:Case series. METHODS:Patients with myopia or myopic astigmatism (spherical equivalent -0.50 to -11.6...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.07.043
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate long-term intraocular pressure (IOP) control after extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) with posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in patients with primary angle-closure glaucoma. SETTING:Ophthalmology Department, Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa. METHODS:This re...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80255-6
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:We present a 58-year-old man who had cataract surgery in his right eye 8 months after femtosecond laser intrastromal presbyopia treatment (Intracor). The intraocular lens (IOL) power was calculated using the standard optical biometry data and the Holladay I formula without adjusting factors. Routine cataract...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.04.023
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess visual acuity tolerance to defocus caused by residual refractive errors after clear lens extraction (CLE) with apodized diffractive intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. SETTING:Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Oviedo, Spain. METHODS:In this prospective study, 150 eyes of 75 consecutive pat...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.10.020
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty is a widely adopted technique to treat pathologies of the cornea without endothelial cell involvement. This technique has several advantages including longer graft survival without endothelial rejection and lower doses of steroid administration. A transillumination technique was use...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000369
更新日期：2020-08-03 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the results and complications of hyperopic laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) with a low-energy femtosecond laser and non-custom tissue-saving ablation profile. SETTING:Private practice, Siena, Italy. DESIGN:Case series. METHODS:Hyperopic eyes with a spherical equivalent (SE) between +1.0 and +...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.11.031
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate and compare the predictability and safety of immediate small-incision lenticule extraction, also known as SMILE, after suction loss during the procedure with those of uneventful small-incision lenticule extraction. SETTING:Nunemiso Eye Center, Seoul, South Korea. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2016.12.034
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the incidence, risk factors, and impact on visual outcomes of an opaque bubble layer (OBL) produced by an Intralase femtosecond laser (60 kHz) during laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). SETTING:Laser Vision Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan. DESIGN:Case series. METHODS:Patient...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.08.055
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The accuracy of intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation was evaluated in a multicenter study of 822 IOL implantations using the Binkhorst II, Sanders/Retzlaff/Kraff (SRK I, SRK II, SRK/T), Holladay, and Olsen formulas. All but the first of these were optimized in retrospect with calculation of the SRK A-constant, the...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80140-x
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several transscleral suturing techniques require intricate surgical maneuvers and are associated with an increased risk for surgical trauma. We describe a new scleral fixation method that combines the advantages of temporary haptic externalization and injector implantation of an intraocular lens (IOL). After IOL inser...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.11.030
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare higher-order aberrations (HOAs) and visual function in eyes with a toric intraocular lens (IOL) and eyes with a nontoric IOL. SETTING:Hayashi Eye Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan. DESIGN:Case-control study. METHODS:Eyes that had phacoemulsification were enrolled in 1 of the following 3 groups: (1) preoper...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.02.032
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To detect the expression of integrin subunits in lens epithelial cells (LECs) of human cataracts. SETTING:Research Laboratory, International Intraocular Implant Training Centre, Tianjin Medical University, China. METHODS:The circular sections of the anterior capsules with attached LECs were obtained during ca...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(99)00369-7
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study the effect of two incision sizes, 5.2 and 11.0 mm, on the inflammatory response in rabbit eyes after lens extraction with phacoemulsification. SETTING:S:t Erik's Eye Hospital, Stockholm, and Pharmacia, Uppsala, Sweden. METHODS:Bilateral endocapsular phacoemulsification was performed on 32 rabbits. Th...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80163-0
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the long-term results and complications of scleral-fixated posterior chamber intraocular lenses (PC IOLs) with the knotless Z-suture technique. SETTING:University Eye Hospital, Tübingen, Germany. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:Records of consecutive patients who had implantation of scler...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.11.009
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety and complication rates of excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). SETTING:Assutah Laser Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel. METHODS:This retrospective study evaluated the complication rate after PRK in 825 consecutive patients who had PRK for myopia and had a follow-up of at least 12 mon...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80311-2
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the long-term outcomes of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for high myopia with or without astigmatism. SETTING:Vissum Instituto Oftalmologico de Alicante and Miguel Hernandez University, Alicante, Spain. DESIGN:Retrospective-prospective case series. METHODS:Laser in situ keratomileusis was p...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.08.029
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the clinical outcomes after implantation of a new hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lens (IOL) with hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) at 1 year and 9 years postoperatively. SETTING:Three surgical sites in Japan. DESIGN:Prospective case series and retrospective review. METHODS:In 110 eyes of 110 p...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000142
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the outcome of treatment for myopia by phakic intraocular lens (IOL) implantation or by clear lens extraction (CLE). SETTING:Service d'Ophtalmologie, Hopital Purpan, Toulouse, France. METHODS:Thirty-nine patients from 32 to 49 years of age were studied. Forty-one eyes of 21 patients received a phak...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.02.082
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the optical and visual quality in eyes with diffractive intraocular lenses (IOLs) after myopic laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). SETTING:Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Oviedo, Spain. METHODS:The best corrected visual acuity (BCVA [distance]) at 12.5%, 25.0%, and 100% contrasts unde...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.12.040
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a technique for creating a continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis (CCC) using an endoscope. Three 2.0 mm limbal incisions 120 degrees apart were made in 4 cadaver eyes. The anterior capsule was stained with trypan blue 0.1% (Vision Blue). Under endoscopic visualization, a CCC was attempted in each of the 4 g...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.09.051
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine predictors of long-term intraocular pressure (IOP) after cataract surgery. SETTING:Hunter Holmes McGuire Veterans Administration Hospital, Richmond, Virginia, USA. DESIGN:Case series. METHODS:Clinical variables, IOP by applanation tonometry, anatomic features on anterior segment optical coherenc...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.07.033
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the capability of new software to decrease the proportion of eyes that have insufficient signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in optical biometry. SETTING:Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom. DESIGN:Evaluation of diagnostic test or technology. METHODS:In a prospective study,...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.07.023
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze the results of 1-way phacoemulsification and posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) implantation combined with trabeculectomy. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology and Neurosurgery, University of Siena, Siena, Italy. METHODS:This retrospective study comprised 42 eyes of 36 patients with glaucoma a...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(99)00269-2
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the prevalence of preoperative cataract surgery testing and consultation at a single United States teaching hospital. SETTING:Academic-affiliated Veterans Affairs Medical Center. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. METHODS:This study included patients who received cataract surgery from 2014 to ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000153
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the relation between ablation zone decentration, measured by corneal topography, and visual and refractive outcome, contrast sensitivity, glare, and subjective reports of halos after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). SETTING:Eye Foundation, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine. ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(96)80305-1
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report 2 cases of serous macular detachment with intraretinal fluid accumulation that developed 1 day after uneventful phacoemulsification surgery. Because of a dilution error, both eyes received 2 mg/0.1 mL of intracameral cefuroxime at the end of surgery. On postoperative day 1, the corrected distance visual acui...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.07.007
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the rotation and centration stability of the new design features of a 1-piece aspheric hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lens (IOL). SETTING:National Eye Hospital, Cairo, Egypt. DESIGN:Randomized clinical trial. METHODS:Patients in this study had implantation of a 1-piece Tecnis 1 ZCB00 IOL or a 3-pi...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.09.020
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study the intraocular pressure (IOP) as a prognostic indicator on the first day after combined phacoemulsification and nonpenetrating deep sclerectomy. SETTING:Ramón y Cajal Hospital, Madrid, Spain. METHODS:This retrospective study included 70 eyes of 70 patients who had combined phacoemulsification-nonpen...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.04.025
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
