Abstract:
:The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of dietary phytosterols on the growth and metastasis of the human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cell line xenografted in SCID mice. Two groups of animals were fed AIN-93G diet supplemented with 0.2% cholic acid and 2% sterol (cholesterol or phytosterol mixture) for 15 days before inoculation of the tumor into the right inguinal mammary fat pad. Tumor growth and food consumption were recorded weekly throughout the 8 weeks of the experiment. At the end of the experiment, the animals fed phytosterol had a 40% lower serum cholesterol and 20 and 30 fold higher serum beta-sitosterol and campesterol, respectively as compared to those fed cholesterol. There was no difference between the two groups in body weight and food consumption. However, the tumor size in animals fed phytosterols was 33% smaller (P < 0.03) and had 20% fewer metastases to lymph nodes and lungs than the cholesterol group. At termination, the tumor weight of the animals fed the phytosterol diet was also less (P < 0.07) than that of the cholesterol group. It is concluded that dietary phytosterols retard the growth and spread of breast cancer cells.
journal_name
Anticancer Resjournal_title
Anticancer researchauthors
Awad AB,Downie A,Fink CS,Kim Usubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-03-01 00:00:00pages
821-4issue
2Aeissn
0250-7005issn
1791-7530journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Trastuzumab is used for the adjuvant (postoperative) treatment of (HER2)-positive early breast cancer. The duration of treatment is set at one year. The goal of our study was to examine the effective duration of trastuzumab treatment in routine clinical practice. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We performed a retrospe...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent results concerning new antitumor metallocene derivatives have shown that not only numerous titanocene dihalides and bis(pseudohalides) exhibit antiproliferative activity, but that also some titanocene complexes (C5H5)2TiX2 containing carboxylates or hydrochlorinated aminothiophenolates as ligands X, are charact...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone only metastasis in patients with estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer reported to have favorable response to chemotherapy, favorable prognosis, and an "indolent" course. Therefore, we assessed the ability of MG-63 osteoblast-like human osteosarcoma cells (MG-63 cells) and MG-63 conditioned media (CM) to ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oleanolic acid is a triterpenoid that has shown in vitro cytotoxic activity against human tumour cells and is known to be present in many higher plants. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Oleanolic acid is known to have some biological potential including anticancer property. Oleanolic acid was isolated from the ethyl a...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma (HLRCC) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by fumarate hydratase (FH) gene mutation. It is associated with the development of very aggressive kidney tumors, characterized by early onset and high metastatic potential, and has no effective...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Induction of apoptosis by green tea polyphenols has been observed in various tumor cell systems, but whether green tea polyphenol-induced apoptosis requires caspase 3 for execution has not been confirmed. We previously reported that green tea polyphenol-induced apoptosis involved Apaf-1 accumulation and caspase 3 acti...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence has been presented that tumor suppressor genes p53 and Rb play a crucial role in the development of both human prostate and bladder cancer. Patients with either cancer are at an increased risk for developing the other malignancy as compared to the general population. The purpose of the present study was to in...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some new phenothiazines have been synthesized on the basis of previous studies. The anticancer activity of "half-mustard type" phenothiazines was investigated on sixty different cancer cell lines in vitro. The percentage of growth (PG), 50% inhibition of growth (GI50), the tumor growth inhibition (TGI) and the concent...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the signal transduction pathway to low-dose radiation-induced apoptosis in vitro in the human peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (pPNET) cell line with wild-type p53 established in our laboratory. Apoptosis was induced by 2Gy irradiation in an almost p53-dependent manner in this model except fo...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::AIDS-related Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated T cell lymphomas are emerging as a new, distinct histopathological entity. The pathway whereby EBV infects T cells as well as the initial EBV transcriptional program in T cells has not been established. In order to shed light on the early events of the EBV infection of ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:We performed a phase II study of triple-drug combination chemoradiotherapy (DCF-R therapy), in which docetaxel was added to the standard chemoradiotherapy (cisplatin [CDDP]/5-fluorouracil [5-FU]) for unresectable advanced esophageal cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Sixty-one patients with unresectable advan...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.14256
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An MCF-7 human breast cancer line variant (MCF-7/MPA), resistant to medroxyprogesterone-acetate (MPA), was obtained by continuous exposure in vitro to the drug. MCF-7/MPA cells were grown in the presence of 12.5 x 10(-6) M MPA and were selected by increasing the concentration of the drug in the growth medium in a step...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunocytochemical assays were performed on frozen sections of inflammatory breast carcinomas (n = 22) using the following monoclonal antibodies (MoAb): anti-pHER2/neu, cathepsin, pS2, ER, PR and MoAb Ki67. The distribution of these proteins, known as prognostic indicators, was evaluated with an image analysis system ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (NEP) is a cell-surface peptidase that inactivates a variety of neuropeptide substrates. In addition to catalytic activity, NEP can exert biological effects through protein-protein interactions. We previously reported that NEP directly associated with tyrosine-phosphorylated Lyn k...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:The clinical significance of surgery for secondary small intestinal non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) remains unknown. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of resection for both primary and secondary small intestinal NHL. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty patients with small intestinal lymphoma who underw...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.14206
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurological complications of both fluorouracil (5-FU) and its oral prodrug, capecitabine, have been described in the literature. This study reported the case of a 70-year-old female with metastatic adenocarcinoid of the rectum who developed hyperammonemic encephalopathy, following infusional 5-FU therapy, manifesting...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::While reserpine and nicardipine pretreatment induced a more or less marked decrease in typical red-orange doxorubicin fluorescence in certain rat tissues, such as spleen, kidney and large intestine, the myocardial tissue (right atrium and left ventriculum) did not show any significant variations in nuclear doxorubicin...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Occult cancers' reported rates vary from 2-12% and serous tubal intraepithelial carcinomas (STICs) have been identified in 3-12% of the prophylactically removed tubes of women carrying a BRCA mutation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of tubal minor epithelial atypia (STIL), STIC, and ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.11948
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gemcitabine (2'-deoxy-2'-difluorodeoxycytidine: Gemzar) (GEM) appears to be the only effective anticancer drug for pancreatic cancer, but it has little impact on outcome due to a high level of inherent and acquired tumor resistance. Our previous proteomic study demonstrated that the expression of three spots...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:HIC-1 (hypermethylated in cancer-1) is a candidate tumor suppressor gene, identified in a region of frequent loss of heterozygosity on chromosome 17p13.3, which is telomeric from TP53 and often deleted in surgically resected lung cancers. To determine the significance of HIC-1 in lung cancer, we assessed its...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We previously showed the usefulness of a fused protein of human pancreatic ribonuclease1 (hRNase1) with human epidermal growth factor (hEGF) for molecular targeting of EGF receptor (EGFR)-overexpressing cells. In this study, the mechanisms underlying the inhibition of cell growth by RNase-EGF fused proteins ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review presents the clinical pharmacokinetics of the marketed therapeutic monoclonal antibodies used in oncology. Aspects regarding absorption, tissue distribution, elimination as well as factors influencing pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and kinetic interactions are also discussed. ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:We evaluated the clinical feasibility and surgical outcomes of robotic-assisted transperitoneal infrarenal para-aortic lymphadenectomy (TIPAL) in patients with gynecological malignancies. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The perioperative outcomes in 90 patients with gynecological malignancies who underwent laparos...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.12182
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the last 50 years median survival for metastatic breast cancer has not varied and remains 2-3.5 years. To assess the clinical benefit of salvage systemic therapy a retrospective analysis of metastatic breast cancer patients all homogeneously treated with a commonly used first-line anthacycline-containing cytoto...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to analyze the lung cancer detection rate in asymptomatic individuals by the Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography FDG-PET cancer screening program in Japan. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 153,775 asymptomatic individuals underwent the FDG-PET cancer screening prog...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smoking is the primary factor responsible for the epidemic of squamous cell lung cancer (SqLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC), however, there have been few studies which reported the relationship between smoking and SCLC in female patients. To examine the relationship between smoking and SCLC and SqLC in female pat...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chemotherapeutic anticancer properties are thought to derive from apoptosis pathway activation and/or cell division arrest, but animal models have also evidenced anti-angiogenic activity in some agents. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The impact of gemcitabine, irinotecan and oxaliplatin + 5-FU upon the serum markers ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To study the neuropathology and selected tumour markers of malignant gliomas, an animal glioma model was developed using the implantation of human glioblastoma clone U87 into rat brains. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The U87 cell suspension, or precultured U87 tumour spheroids, were inoculated into the brain of 4-w...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lung cancer cells often express vimentin. However, the function of vimentin in lung cancer cells has not been fully evaluated. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We evaluated the association between vimentin expression in resected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) specimens and prognosis. Short-interfering RNA targetin...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the study was to evaluate the long-term oncology outcomes of prostate cancer patients receiving robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively evaluated 111 patients with clinically-localized prostate cancer receiving RARP with a mean follow-up of 103.43 months. ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.11803
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00