Telomerase assay as a possible predictor of the response to anticancer chemotherapy.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The correlation between telomerase activity and antitumor effects was investigated in cell lines of human gastric (MKN-28, MKN-45, and MKN-74) and breast (T-47D, MCF-7, ZR75-1) cancers to evaluate the possibility of utilizing this enzyme to predict tumor response to chemotherapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:After culture with various concentrations of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or doxorubicin (DOX) for 3 days, cell viability (trypan blue exclusion), cell cycle distribution (flow cytometry), and telomerase (TRAP-EZE) were measured. RESULTS:Telomerase activity correlated significantly with the number of viable cells. After drug exposure, this activity decreased rapidly in a dose-dependent fashion in most cell lines. There was no correlation between telomerase activity and the distribution of cells in the cell cycle. CONCLUSIONS:As the assay for telomerase activity is extremely sensitive and is virtually specific to cancer cells, this method may prove useful for the sensitivity testing of small specimens of human tumors.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Terashima M,Takiyama I,Uesugi N,Sasaki N,Takagane A,Hayakawa Y,Abe K,Araya M,Nishizuka S,Shimooki O,Nakaya T,Irinoda T,Yonezawa H,Oyama K,Saito K

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-01-01 00:00:00

pages

293-7

issue

1A

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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