Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Flowing erythrocytes and platelets are separated from the luminal endothelial cell (EC) surface by a 0.5-microm-wide space named the endothelial surface layer. We hypothesized that the disruption of the endothelial surface layer by oxidized low-density lipoproteins (Ox-LDL) contributes to atherogenic increases in vascular wall adhesiveness. METHODS AND RESULTS:The hamster cremaster muscle preparation was used for intravital microscopic observation of the distance between erythrocytes and the capillary EC surface. Moderate Ox-LDL was prepared by exposing native LDL to CuSO(4) for 6 hours. The dimension of the EC surface layer averaged 0.6+/-0.1 microm during control situations, but a bolus intravenous injection of Ox-LDL (0.4 mg/100 g of body weight) transiently diminished the EC surface layer by 60% within 25 minutes, which correlated with a transient increase in the number of platelet-EC adhesions. Combined administration of superoxide dismutase and catalase completely blocked the effect of Ox-LDL on the dimension of the EC surface layer and inhibited platelet-EC adhesion. CONCLUSIONS:Oxygen-derived free radicals mediate the disruption of the EC surface layer and increase vascular wall adhesiveness by Ox-LDL.
journal_name
Circulationjournal_title
Circulationauthors
Vink H,Constantinescu AA,Spaan JAdoi
10.1161/01.cir.101.13.1500subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-04-04 00:00:00pages
1500-2issue
13eissn
0009-7322issn
1524-4539journal_volume
101pub_type
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