Comparative in vitro activity of gatifloxacin, grepafloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin and trovafloxacin against 4151 Gram-negative and Gram-positive organisms.

Abstract:

:Gatifloxacin, grepafloxacin, moxifloxacin and trovafloxacin are fluoroquinolones with enhanced Gram-positive activity while retaining broad-spectrum activity against Gram-negative pathogens. Levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin are older quinolones with broad activity against Gram-negative pathogens and borderline activity against some Gram-positive organisms. We compared the in vitro activity of these compounds against 4151 Gram-negative and -positive organisms. Gatifloxacin, grepafloxacin, moxifloxacin and trovafloxacin were highly active against penicillin sensitive and resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus agalactiae. Ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin were active but less potent. All compounds were highly active (overall) against Gram-negative pathogens with ciprofloxacin being the most active agent against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Our data indicate that the advanced fluoroquinolones will be important compounds for treating infections caused by Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens.

authors

Blondeau JM,Laskowski R,Bjarnason J,Stewart C

doi

10.1016/s0924-8579(99)00143-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-02-01 00:00:00

pages

45-50

issue

1

eissn

0924-8579

issn

1872-7913

pii

S0924-8579(99)00143-0

journal_volume

14

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Increasing burden of urinary tract infections due to intrinsic colistin-resistant bacteria in hospitals in Marseille, France.

    abstract::The emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria has become a major public health problem, eliciting renewed interest in colistin, an old antibiotic that is now routinely used to treat MDR bacterial infections. Here we investigated whether colistin use has affected the prevalence of infections due to ...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2014.10.010

    authors: Abat C,Desboves G,Olaitan AO,Chaudet H,Roattino N,Fournier PE,Colson P,Raoult D,Rolain JM

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Resistance patterns in Turkey.

    abstract::Resistance to antimicrobial agents in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria is common in Turkey. In this review, resistance to several antimicrobial agents in this country is discussed for bacteria which have gained clinical importance in recent years. Among Gram-positives, staphylococci are of major importance bec...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0924-8579(95)00026-5

    authors: Gür D,Unal S,Akalin HE

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Antimicrobial growth promoter use in livestock: a requirement to understand their modes of action to develop effective alternatives.

    abstract::Antimicrobial agents (AMAs) have been used in agriculture since the 1950s as growth-promoting agents [antimicrobial growth promoters (AGPs)]. They have provided benefits to the agricultural industry by increasing production efficiencies and maximising livestock health, yet the potential risks surrounding resistance to...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2016.08.006

    authors: Brown K,Uwiera RRE,Kalmokoff ML,Brooks SPJ,Inglis GD

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple pathways towards reduced membrane potential and concomitant reduction in aminoglycoside susceptibility in Staphylococcus aureus.

    abstract::Staphylococcus aureus is responsible for life-threatening and difficult-to-treat infections worldwide and antimicrobial resistance is an increasing concern. Whilst acquired resistance has been widely studied, little is known of the contributions from chromosomal determinants that upon inactivation may reduce the susce...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2017.08.024

    authors: Vestergaard M,Nøhr-Meldgaard K,Ingmer H

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro activity of four fluoroquinolones against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

    abstract::The in vitro activity of ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, levofloxacin and moxifloxacin against strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis was studied. Moxifloxacin and levofloxacin showed the greatest activity having an MIC(90) of 1 mg/l. The MIC(90) for ofloxacin was 2 mg/l and for ciprofloxacin 4 mg/l. Further studies should b...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0924-8579(00)00337-x

    authors: Rodríguez JC,Ruiz M,Climent A,Royo G

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Green tea inhibits Helicobacter growth in vivo and in vitro.

    abstract::Helicobacter infection, one of the most common bacterial infections in man worldwide, is a type 1 carcinogen and the most important risk factor for gastric cancer. Helicobacter pylori bacterial factors, components of the host genetics and immune response, dietary cofactors and decreased acid secretion resulting in bac...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2008.10.032

    authors: Stoicov C,Saffari R,Houghton J

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Lytic bacteriophages against multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli isolates from orthopaedic implant-associated infections.

    abstract::Orthopaedic implant-associated infections are a devastating complication of orthopaedic surgery with a significant impact on patients and healthcare systems. The aims of this work were to describe the patterns of antimicrobial resistance, pathogenicity and virulence of clinical bacterial isolates from orthopaedic impl...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2019.06.007

    authors: Barros J,Melo LDR,Poeta P,Igrejas G,Ferraz MP,Azeredo J,Monteiro FJ

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • A need to revisit clinical breakpoints of tigecycline: effect of atypical non-linear plasma protein binding.

    abstract::Tigecycline is highly active against various drug-resistant bacteria. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently issued a black box warning for tigecycline owing to an associated increase in all-cause mortality. Clinical breakpoints of antibiotics are vital in susceptibility testing of pathogens for the select...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2016.12.008

    authors: Singh RSP,Mukker JK,Drescher SK,Deitchman AN,Derendorf H

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Non-polymyxin-based combinations as potential alternatives in treatment against carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections.

    abstract::Due to limited therapeutic options, combination therapy has been used empirically to treat carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB). Polymyxin-based combinations have been widely studied and used in the clinical setting. However, the use of polymyxins is often limited due to nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.106115

    authors: Mohd Sazlly Lim S,Naicker S,Ayfan AK,Zowawi H,Roberts JA,Sime FB

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Pentamidine inhibits Coxiella burnetii growth and 23S rRNA intron splicing in vitro.

    abstract::Coxiella burnetii is the bacterial agent of Q fever in humans. Acute Q fever generally manifests as a flu-like illness and is typically self-resolving. In contrast, chronic Q fever usually presents with endocarditis and is often life-threatening without appropriate antimicrobial therapy. Unfortunately, available optio...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2010.05.017

    authors: Minnick MF,Hicks LD,Battisti JM,Raghavan R

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical aspects and cost of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae infections in children: resistant vs. susceptible strains.

    abstract::Invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae infections in children are associated with serious consequences in terms of morbidity and mortality. The main objective of the study was to determine if invasive infections caused by penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae (PRSP) differed in clinical presentation, outcome, risk ...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0924-8579(02)00127-9

    authors: Quach C,Weiss K,Moore D,Rubin E,McGeer A,Low DE

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Ridinilazole: a novel therapy for Clostridium difficile infection.

    abstract::Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is the leading cause of infectious healthcare-associated diarrhoea. Recurrent CDI increases disease morbidity and mortality, posing a high burden to patients and a growing economic burden to the healthcare system. Thus, there exists a significant unmet and increasing medical need ...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2016.04.026

    authors: Vickers RJ,Tillotson G,Goldstein EJ,Citron DM,Garey KW,Wilcox MH

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Infective endocarditis caused by USA300 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

    abstract::We report seven cases of infective endocarditis caused by USA300 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) at an urban, tertiary care, academic institution. Five strains were community associated and two were healthcare associated. All patients were injection drug users. Staphylococcus aureus isolates were ch...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2007.02.007

    authors: Haque NZ,Davis SL,Manierski CL,Vager D,Donabedian SM,Perri MB,Sabbagh R,Cheema F,Zervos MJ

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic characterisation of drug resistance and clonal dynamics of Acinetobacter baumannii in a hospital setting in Mexico.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the clinical characteristics, molecular epidemiology and biofilm production of Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates obtained from a tertiary-care hospital in Mexico. Clinical isolates of A. baumannii (n=152) isolated from 2007 to 2012 were included. Clonal diversity was anal...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2014.10.022

    authors: Bocanegra-Ibarias P,Peña-López C,Camacho-Ortiz A,Llaca-Díaz J,Silva-Sánchez J,Barrios H,Garza-Ramos U,Rodríguez-Flores AM,Garza-González E

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Multidrug-resistant tet(X)-containing hospital isolates in Sierra Leone.

    abstract::The tet(X) gene encodes a flavin-dependent monooxygenase that confers resistance to all clinically relevant tetracycline antibiotics including tigecycline. It has only previously been identified in environmental and non-human pathogenic bacteria. To investigate levels of multidrug resistance in Bo, Sierra Leone, a mol...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2013.04.014

    authors: Leski TA,Bangura U,Jimmy DH,Ansumana R,Lizewski SE,Stenger DA,Taitt CR,Vora GJ

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Doxycycline or moxifloxacin for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in the UK?

    abstract::Macrolide monotherapy is currently recommended as first-line treatment of mild-to-moderate community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in penicillin-intolerant/allergic individuals in the UK. However, resistance rates among the commonest cause, Streptococcus pneumoniae, now exceed 10% in the UK and a review of alternative agen...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2008.02.003

    authors: Ludlam HA,Enoch DA

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Increased mortality associated with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection in the intensive care unit: results from the EPIC II study.

    abstract::Controversy continues regarding whether the presence of meticillin resistance increases mortality risk in Staphylococcus aureus infections. In this study, we assessed the role of meticillin resistance in survival of patients with S. aureus infection included in the EPIC II point-prevalence study of infection in critic...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2011.05.013

    authors: Hanberger H,Walther S,Leone M,Barie PS,Rello J,Lipman J,Marshall JC,Anzueto A,Sakr Y,Pickkers P,Felleiter P,Engoren M,Vincent JL,EPIC II Group of Investigators.

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Approaching zero: temporal effects of a restrictive antibiotic policy on hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile, extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing coliforms and meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

    abstract::A restrictive antibiotic policy banning routine use of ceftriaxone and ciprofloxacin was implemented in a 450-bed district general hospital following an educational campaign. Monthly consumption of nine antibiotics was monitored in defined daily doses (DDDs) per 1000 patient-occupied bed-days (1000 pt-bds) 9 months be...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2012.10.013

    authors: Dancer SJ,Kirkpatrick P,Corcoran DS,Christison F,Farmer D,Robertson C

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro susceptibility of Achromobacter spp. isolates: comparison of disk diffusion, Etest and agar dilution methods.

    abstract::In this study, we analysed the antimicrobial susceptibility of 92 strains of Achromobacter spp. isolated from clinical samples to 18 antimicrobial agents. The disk diffusion method and Etest were compared with the agar dilution method, and the breakpoints of susceptibility and resistance for the disk diffusion method ...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2009.08.015

    authors: Almuzara M,Limansky A,Ballerini V,Galanternik L,Famiglietti A,Vay C

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro drug susceptibility of 2275 clinical non-tuberculous Mycobacterium isolates of 49 species in The Netherlands.

    abstract::In this study, 2275 clinical isolates of 49 species of non-tuberculous mycobacteria isolated in The Netherlands were subjected to standardised drug susceptibility testing using the Middlebrook 7H10 agar dilution method. Clarithromycin and rifabutin were most active, with 87% and 83% of all isolates, respectively, bein...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2009.09.023

    authors: van Ingen J,van der Laan T,Dekhuijzen R,Boeree M,van Soolingen D

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Emergence of a novel multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain producing IMP-type metallo-β-lactamases and AAC(6')-Iae in Japan.

    abstract::The emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates producing IMP-type metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) and aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase [AAC(6')-Iae] has become a serious problem in medical settings in Japan. A total of 217 MDR P. aeruginosa isolates were obtained from August 2009 to April ...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2012.01.020

    authors: Kitao T,Tada T,Tanaka M,Narahara K,Shimojima M,Shimada K,Miyoshi-Akiyama T,Kirikae T

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of symptomatic amebic colitis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected persons.

    abstract::While most Entamoeba histolytica appearing in male homosexuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is considered non-invasive in Western countries, and treatment of amebiasis in these persons has received very little attention, in Japan some male homosexual amebiasis patients infected with HIV complain of...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0924-8579(96)00327-5

    authors: Ohnishi K,Murata M

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of food on plasma and tissue concentrations of linezolid after multiple doses.

    abstract::In the present pilot study we investigated the effect of food ingestion on target site pharmacokinetics of linezolid, the first clinically approved oxazolidinone. For this purpose we determined free concentrations of linezolid at steady state in the interstitial space fluid of skeletal muscle and subcutaneous adipose ...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2005.09.017

    authors: Islinger F,Dehghanyar P,Sauermann R,Bürger C,Kloft C,Müller M,Joukhadar C

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Use of imipenem as empirical treatment of febrile neutropenia.

    abstract::Based on past information from the literature and our own review, it appears that imipenem can be used effectively as an initial empirical therapy of febrile neutropenia, as a monotherapy, even in patients with haematological malignancies. The response rate is outstanding in microbiologically documented infections, na...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0924-8579(03)00002-5

    authors: Klastersky JA

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Antibiotic prophylaxis in head and neck oncologic surgery: the role of gram-negative coverage.

    abstract::Many studies have elucidated the risk factors associated with peri-operative infection following head and neck cancer surgery (HNS), the implications of infection for total treatment cost, and the clinical benefits of successful antimicrobial prophylaxis. The most appropriate antibiotic use is achieved by focusing on ...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0924-8579(99)00088-6

    authors: Callender DL

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • β-lactam dosing strategies: Think before you push.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:There has been interest in administering cefepime, a β-lactam antibiotic, via intravenous push (IVP) as a means to improve time to first-dose antibiotic and reduce cost; however, the downstream impacts on antibiotic exposure and pharmacodynamic efficacy need to be further evaluated. METHODS:This study used ...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.106151

    authors: Liu J,Rhodes NJ,Roberts JA,Pais GM,Turner B,Kiel PJ,Scheetz MH

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Antimicrobial susceptibilities of Pasteurella strains isolated from humans.

    abstract::The in vitro susceptibilities of 192 consecutive clinical strains of Pasteurella spp. isolated between 1996 and 2003 from soft tissue pus (n = 146), respiratory tract specimens (n = 38) and blood (n = 8) were studied by an agar dilution method. All isolates were susceptible to minocycline, cefotaxime, ofloxacin, cipro...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2006.02.004

    authors: Lion C,Conroy MC,Carpentier AM,Lozniewski A

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro activity of KRM-1648, either singly or in combination with ofloxacin, against Mycobacterium ulcerans.

    abstract::The antimicrobial effect of a benzoxazinorifamycin, KRM-1648, either alone or in combination with ofloxacin, was evaluated in vitro against two type strains and six clinical isolates of Mycobacterium ulcerans. Growth of M. ulcerans was measured by plate counts and the BACTEC radiometric method. The minimal inhibitory ...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0924-8579(00)00306-x

    authors: Dhople AM

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Recombinant human erythropoietin for treatment of anemia in persons with AIDS not receiving zidovudine.

    abstract::Because few data exist on the effect of recombinant human erythropoietin (EPO) for anemia not induced by zidovudine (ZDV) in persons with AIDS, we analyzed a subset of 523 subjects not taking ZDV ('non-ZDV') who participated in an open-label EPO treatment program involving 1943 subjects. Non-ZDV subjects had a mean he...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0924-8579(97)00371-3

    authors: Balfour HH Jr

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • P-glycoprotein in helminths: function and perspectives for anthelmintic treatment and reversal of resistance.

    abstract::Infestation with parasitic helminths is a common problem in human populations of third world countries and is ubiquitous in livestock and other domestic animals. The cell-membrane efflux pump, P-glycoprotein (Pgp), appears to contribute to anthelmintic resistance. Pgp have been identified from both phyla of parasitic ...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0924-8579(03)00221-8

    authors: Kerboeuf D,Blackhall W,Kaminsky R,von Samson-Himmelstjerna G

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00