Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:The objectives of the research are to determine the prevalence of major depression after childbirth and compare it with that of non-postpartum women; and to study the risk factors for postpartum depression. METHOD:We studied 425 women: 321 women in the first postpartum year, 41 nulliparous women and 63 women with more than 1 year postpartum. RESULTS:The prevalence of major depression in the first postpartum year was 5.92%; this value was significantly lower than that of the women with more than 1 year postpartum. In women with less than 2 years postpartum we found less depression than in those with more than 2 years of delivery. The risk factors associated with postpartum depression found by logistic regression were: obsessive-compulsive disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, previous major depression, maternity blues, young age and lower educational grade. CONCLUSIONS:Our study does not support the existence of a greater prevalence of major depression during postpartum in Peruvian women.
journal_name
Actas Esp Psiquiatrjournal_title
Actas espanolas de psiquiatriaauthors
Vega-Dienstmaier JM,Mazzotti G,Stucchi-Portocarrero S,Campos Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-09-01 00:00:00pages
299-303issue
5eissn
1139-9287issn
1578-2735journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A review of classical psychodynamic concepts in the psychotherapy of personality disorders (PD) is carried out. New approaches, such as dialectic behavioral therapy or cognitive analytic therapy, are also studied. Whenever possible, evidence is given on the efficacy of these approaches. The article finishes with a PD ...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The clinical heterogeneity and elevated comorbidity of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) have suggested the possible existence of several factors or subtypes of this construct. Studies published to date mainly show that this diagnosis could be represented either as a 1-dimensional model or 3-factor mod...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND METHOD:The ESAP is a self-rating scale based on the panic attack with 0 to 3 scoring and the total score is obtained by adding the 14 scores- the highest score thus being 42. Forty patients were included for the study, and the were assessed at their first visit, after one week and after one month in th...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::When speaking about primates we must distinguish between non-human primates and human primates, as the latter are part of the primate order. Due to their phylogenetic closeness to humans, non-human primates have been of special interest for such disciplines as neurophysiology, biology, genetics and behavior. Research ...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The victims of terrorist attacks have a lower level of mental health than general population. However this effects has been only demonstrated in short term after the terrorist attack. METHODS:2998 people from 544 families who have suffered a terrorist attacks. General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) as a p...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In recent years, research has been aimed at finding variables mediating between neurocognition and psychosocial functioning in schizophrenia, proposing insight as one of these variables. Some authors have found associations between insight and functional outcome, and between insight and symptomatology, alt...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic feeling of emptiness (CFE) is con- sidered a diagnostic criteria in current psychiatric classifica- tions. However, no rating scale is still available for this phe- nomenological concept, which affects diagnostic reliability and the homogeneous use of the concept among clinicians. The aim of this study is to i...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A clinically useful diagnostic classification should identify most patients who are treated. To our surprise, DSM-IV criteria for major depressive episodes (MDE) detected fewer than 50% of a community sample (the Zurich study) who had received treatment for depression.1 Treated subjects often experience ep...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The objective of this study is to describe the frequency and severity of behavioral and psychological symptoms (BPS) in a group of 125 patients diagnosed of Alzheimer's disease (AD) (DSM-IV-TR and NINCDSADRDA criteria). METHODS:The evaluation of the BPS was carried out using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:It is known that recognition of mental illness by the General Practitioner (GP) is low. The GP usually identify less than a half of these cases. Our aim has been to study the prevalence of mental disorders in Primary Care, and to analyse the influence of several variables over the identification of mental illness ...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Beck Cognitive Insight Scale has been designed to evaluate the cognitive insight capacity, that is to say, the practice of self-reflectiveness as a meta-cognitive mechanism for examining and analysing the disorder's symptoms, it also permits a continuous re-evaluation of inadequate interpretations. ME...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Due to the fact that various research studies have shown that drug users usually have a father with negative characteristics, it is convenient to investigate this phenomenon and take it into consideration in addict treatment efforts. METHODOLOGY:This is a qualitative study that explores the fatherly perce...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Freud introduced two concepts of illness gain-one was a more external conscious adaptive form of gain, called secondary gain, and the other was a more internal unconscious destructive form of gain, called the need to be ill. Both forms of illness gain are interdependent and secondary gain can generate a ne...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The InterDep Study analyzes the characteristics of patients with a depressive disorder who, in the last years, have received health services at Primary Care in an specific health care area. The InterDep Study evaluates the use of heath care resources attributable to depression (direct costs) and loss of pr...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:In the last years, it has been accumulated data about an important association between addictions and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Both disorders share clinic aspects and relevant biological markers, and for both it has been postulated alterations in the same cerebral systems. OBJECTIVE:...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tourette's syndrome is a neurological disorder of genetic order that begins in childhood, being characterized by the presence of multiple phonic and motor tics. CLINICAL CASE:A male with previous dissociative and conversion psychopathology initiated motor and phonic tics in the adulthood in the context of...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The percentage of lack of adherence in schizophrenia is estimated in 50%. Non-compliance cause higher rates of relapses, rehospitalizations, suicide, homicide and violent behaviour among schizophrenic patients. The aim of this study was to find several factors related to adherence in schizophrenia. MATERIAL...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:To describe benzodiazepine use in the adult population from Santiago, Chile and attempt to establish associations with different sociodemographic and medical variables. METHODS:This is a cross-sectional study whose sampling frame was the adult population, aged 16 to 64 years (n = 3,237,286). The sampling ...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Updating psychopathology is currently viewed as being dependent on a readjustment that fits the ever increasing knowledge of cerebral physiopathology. Nevertheless, this recalibration cannot elude the apories of a medical semiology based upon the identification of correlates and injury as the reference of ...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the development of new antiretroviral therapies, there has been significant developments in the understanding of the neuropathogenesis of HIV-associated brain disease and the effects of these drugs in the CNS. This fact originated a substantial improvement in the survival of patients and influenced the course of ...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The metabolic syndrome (MS) is formed by elevated blood pressure, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemía, hyperglycemia and abdominal obesity. Mexico occupies the second place worldwide in prevalence of obesity. It has been reported that the use of psychopharmaceuticals increase the risk of MS. OBJECT...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The universal distribution of schizophrenia associated with the low fertility of these patients outlines the paradox: why doesn't diminish the prevalence of this dysfunction? A critical revision is made of the main hypotheses that have thought about to solve this question. Some theories have postulated a physiologic o...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review is focused on aggressive behavior in adult patients with major mental disorders. Aggression, agitation, and hostility are defined. The roles of intramuscular forms of ziprasidone and olanzapine in the treatment of acute agitation and aggression are discussed. We review general considerations pertaining to ...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been increasing interest about cognition in schizophrenia during recent years. The greater focus of the investigators has been focused greater interest on the relation of cognitive deterioration with positive and negative symptoms, and functionality. However very few studies, if any, have specifically focuse...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although in the pharmacological field topiramate has shown proved efficacy in impulsive behavioral disorders (IBD), this fact has not been demonstrated with the same evidence in children and adolescents. The aim of this study is to evaluate improvement of symptoms in different IBD in those ages after treat...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To measure health related quality of life (HRQL) and social functioning in schizophrenic patients treated with olanzapine under regular clinical practice conditions. METHODS:Out-patients diagnosed of schizophrenia and beginning treatment with olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone or typical oral antipsychotics...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Depression is associated with a dysfunction of regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal, HPA, which is reflected in the alteration of the dexamethasone suppression test, DST. Escitalopram and other SSRIs decrease the HPA axis response to the DST, beeing the aim of this study validate the DST as a s...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The economic crisis has negative effects on the population’s physical and mental health. Our objective has been to study the association between socioeconomic status and number of people demanding mental health services. METHODS:We performed a correlation analysis of administrative morbidity data (inciden...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The main objective of this study was to develop and validate a new olfactory measure that assesses the influence of olfaction on several emotional, behavioural, and cognitive issues: The Relational Scale of Olfaction (EROL). A secondary objective was to explore the relationship between the olfactory functi...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The individuals with depersonalizattion disorder suffer from a painful feeling that their body and mental experiences or the experiences of the environment seem become unreal, distant or mechanical. This phenomenon is often associated with other mental disorders, as in the case presented. Among the many psychoactive d...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00