Abstract：
:When speaking about primates we must distinguish between non-human primates and human primates, as the latter are part of the primate order. Due to their phylogenetic closeness to humans, non-human primates have been of special interest for such disciplines as neurophysiology, biology, genetics and behavior. Research has included a wide range of species and themes, from socioecology to neuroethology, cognition and phenomena such as empathy and theory of mind. In this article, we aim to demonstrate the occurrence of psychopathology, mental disorders and psychopathy in non-human primates and to propose the alternative use of the concept of condition, which refers to how the individual interacts and adapts to the environment. We discuss the fact that human behavioral disorders can also be found in non-human primates. From the perspective of evolutionary psychiatry and developmental psychology, behavior, psychopathology and psychopathy in general are conditions derived from the interaction of biological, psychological and sociological variables, and that reflect strategies with which individuals and groups of individuals contend with the environmental demands in order to survive.
journal_name
Actas Esp Psiquiatrjournal_title
Actas espanolas de psiquiatriaauthors
Muñoz-Delgado J,Santillán-Doherty AM,Arango de Montis Isubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-05-01 00:00:00pages
166-73issue
3eissn
1139-9287issn
1578-2735pii
20091110318journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIM:This study has aimed to assess whether there are differences between immigrant and local psychiatric inpatients admitted to a general hospital in Spain in relation to diagnostic or treatment management. METHODS:We carried out a cohort study, with a sample of N=102 immigrant patients and N=102 local patients, match...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Infection with group A Streptococcus (StrepA) can cause post-infectious sequelae, including a spectrum of childhood-onset obsessive-compulsive (OCD) and tic disorders with autoimmune origin (PANDAS, Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections). Until now, no sin...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The bulk of research on Family Interventions concentrates on assessing its efficacy in reducing psychotic relapses, there being very little research into its ability to reduce the morbidity of the main caregiver over the course of time. METHOD:Follow-up study at five years of a cohort of informal caregive...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review is focused on aggressive behavior in adult patients with major mental disorders. Aggression, agitation, and hostility are defined. The roles of intramuscular forms of ziprasidone and olanzapine in the treatment of acute agitation and aggression are discussed. We review general considerations pertaining to ...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although in the pharmacological field topiramate has shown proved efficacy in impulsive behavioral disorders (IBD), this fact has not been demonstrated with the same evidence in children and adolescents. The aim of this study is to evaluate improvement of symptoms in different IBD in those ages after treat...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This series of patients was gathered to assess the use of last and slow titration dosage of venlafaxine in in-patients with major depression and to evaluate the action onset. An observational open study was performed in 3 centers in 18 in-patients. Nine patients were included in fast titration dosage group (FT) and 9 ...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Choking phobia is characterized by fear and avoidance of swallowing food, fluids or pills. It often appears in women after an episode of choking on food. We present the case of an adolescent beginning her phobia after a mononucleosis with severe dysphagia. Patient's solid restriction raised concerns about differential...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:There are no conclusive data on the effectiveness of antidepressant drugs in the treatment of comorbid cases of alcohol dependence and depression. OBJECTIVES:To determine the effectiveness of venlafaxine on depression and on severity (need of treatment) of alcohol dependence and related problems. METHODS...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:To study working memory function in major depression using identification and memory tests with event-related potentials (ERP). METHODS:We compared behavioral performance and event-related potentials during the processing of the Sternberg working memory task in 26 patients with major depression and 64 hea...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Family influence and involvement in the obsessive- compulsive symptoms of their relatives are widely recognized in clinical practice although there is a very little research investigating those variables. The Family Accommodation (FAS) for obsessive-compulsive symptoms is an interview developed to evaluate...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A review of classical psychodynamic concepts in the psychotherapy of personality disorders (PD) is carried out. New approaches, such as dialectic behavioral therapy or cognitive analytic therapy, are also studied. Whenever possible, evidence is given on the efficacy of these approaches. The article finishes with a PD ...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In recent years, research has been aimed at finding variables mediating between neurocognition and psychosocial functioning in schizophrenia, proposing insight as one of these variables. Some authors have found associations between insight and functional outcome, and between insight and symptomatology, alt...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The universal distribution of schizophrenia associated with the low fertility of these patients outlines the paradox: why doesn't diminish the prevalence of this dysfunction? A critical revision is made of the main hypotheses that have thought about to solve this question. Some theories have postulated a physiologic o...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Beck Cognitive Insight Scale has been designed to evaluate the cognitive insight capacity, that is to say, the practice of self-reflectiveness as a meta-cognitive mechanism for examining and analysing the disorder's symptoms, it also permits a continuous re-evaluation of inadequate interpretations. ME...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The obsessivity and the impulsivity as personality traits have been object of few studies on the general population. The authors outline as objective to study if such features are co-existing constructs, as advocate some authors or the opposite extremes of a continuum as assert other. MATERIAL AND METHODS...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Maintenance Electroconvulsive Therapy (mECT) is a biological long-term treatment in which patients receive ECT on periods from 2 to 4 weeks, during a variable period of time, usually for more than 6 months. Recent studies showed the efficacy of mECT in prevention of relapse and recurrences. Our study wants...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Abnormal synaptic pruning has been proposed by some authors as a theory to explain schizophrenia. It has been studied in different ways, some of which are computerized models. METHODS:A PC computer with MATLAB version 5.3 and Neural Networks Toolbox programs were used. To reproduce the model we used Elman...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether there are differences in verbal working memory amongst subjects with schizophrenia, their first degree relatives and controls, and to evaluate the influence of symptoms on these differences, as an initial step to assess whether this cognitive function is an endophenotype. METHODS:We exam...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The article begin with a review of the high prevalence of concurrent mental illness and substance abuse disorders among general and clinical populations, highlighting the need for development of appropriate services to treat these persons. Several studies have revealed a significant adverse impact of comorbid personal...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:It is known that recognition of mental illness by the General Practitioner (GP) is low. The GP usually identify less than a half of these cases. Our aim has been to study the prevalence of mental disorders in Primary Care, and to analyse the influence of several variables over the identification of mental illness ...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:To describe benzodiazepine use in the adult population from Santiago, Chile and attempt to establish associations with different sociodemographic and medical variables. METHODS:This is a cross-sectional study whose sampling frame was the adult population, aged 16 to 64 years (n = 3,237,286). The sampling ...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, we present a case of chronic mania and we revise its diagnosis and treatment. A case of a 23 year old patient with chronic mania as well as his response to clozapine treatment is described. ...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：FUNDAMENTALS:The doctors don't have reliable instruments in order to detect the painful experience in a patient with intention of deceiving. The objective of this investigation is the development of an instrument that helps the doctors on that task. METHOD:The investigation is based on that the pain is not possible to...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:In the last years, it has been accumulated data about an important association between addictions and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Both disorders share clinic aspects and relevant biological markers, and for both it has been postulated alterations in the same cerebral systems. OBJECTIVE:...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Satisfaction with life and psychological well-being have been extensively studied as measures of mental health, which has led to the development of two major traditions, the hedonic and eudaimonic. A difference has been found between subjective emotional well-being, which is often called psychological well...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Due to the fact that various research studies have shown that drug users usually have a father with negative characteristics, it is convenient to investigate this phenomenon and take it into consideration in addict treatment efforts. METHODOLOGY:This is a qualitative study that explores the fatherly perce...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND METHOD:The ESAP is a self-rating scale based on the panic attack with 0 to 3 scoring and the total score is obtained by adding the 14 scores- the highest score thus being 42. Forty patients were included for the study, and the were assessed at their first visit, after one week and after one month in th...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Whenever a new scale is created or translated from another language, it must be validated, establishing its reliability for the new population where it will be used. Sleep quality concept is a construct that can be evaluated using self-report scales. Resulting elements vary depending on the individuals sur...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:One of the most typical clinical problems is the assessment of malingering in the field of forensic and penitentiary psychiatry. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this research was to find associations between different personality types and psychometric response styles. MATERIAL AND METHODS. SUBJECTS:participant...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The economic crisis has negative effects on the population’s physical and mental health. Our objective has been to study the association between socioeconomic status and number of people demanding mental health services. METHODS:We performed a correlation analysis of administrative morbidity data (inciden...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
