[Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and vulnerability to the development of alcoholism: use of the Wender-Utah Rating Scale for retrospective diagnostic of ADHD in the childhood of alcoholic patients].

Abstract:

UNLABELLED:In the last years, it has been accumulated data about an important association between addictions and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Both disorders share clinic aspects and relevant biological markers, and for both it has been postulated alterations in the same cerebral systems. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the rate of possible ADHD in the early ages of adult alcoholic patients, in contrast with controls. METHOD:It was realized an adaptation of Wender-Utah Rating Scale (WURS) and it was analyzed its psychometric characteristics. It was administered to 117 alcoholic patients and to 52 controls. RESULTS:The mean score of WURS is significatively higher in alcoholic group than in the control one (32.26 vs. 16.55, p< 0.0001). The percentage of alcoholic patients who has a score upper the different cut-off points (36 and 46) is also higher in alcoholic group than in the control one (36.75% vs 7.69%; p< 0.0005; 18.8% vs. 1.92%; p< 0.01, respectively). The mean score is higher in alcoholics with other comorbid addiction than in alcoholics without it (37.61 vs. 29.17; p< 0.018), and is higher in alcoholic patients who usually have intoxicated states in an high-moderate grade than those who have it in a low-nule one. CONCLUSIONS:Among alcoholic patients exists an important group with high scores in the WURS, it could indicate high rates of ADHD in early ages. It was discused the clinic and etiopathogenetics implications, and the convenience of advancing in the developemnt of diagnostic tools.

journal_name

Actas Esp Psiquiatr

authors

Ponce Alfaro G,Rodríguez-Jiménez Caumel R,Pérez Rojo JA,Monasor Sánchez R,Rubio Valladolid G,Jiménez Arriero MA,Palomo Alvarez T

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-11-01 00:00:00

pages

357-66

issue

6

eissn

1139-9287

issn

1578-2735

journal_volume

28

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Course of cognitive symptoms in schizophrenia: a review of the literature.

    abstract::Longitudinal studies are the only ones capable of responding to the question of whether cognitive deficits present in schizophrenia follow a stable course and establishing its evolutive relationship with other clinical symptoms of the disease. This article reviews a total of 30 studies published in patients with a fir...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Ojeda N,Sánchez P,Elizagárate E,Yöller AB,Ezcurra J,Ramírez I,Ballesteros J

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among Spanish medical students.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Several international studies show high rates of depression and suicidal ideation in medical students. However, no specific data is available in Spanish students. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in the Faculty of Medicine of Valencia, as wel...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Atienza-Carbonell B,Balanzá-Martínez V

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • [A case of chronic mania].

    abstract::In this paper, we present a case of chronic mania and we revise its diagnosis and treatment. A case of a 23 year old patient with chronic mania as well as his response to clozapine treatment is described. ...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pailhez Vindual G,Palomo Nicolau AL

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Personality disorders and substance abuse disorders. Psychosocial strategies].

    abstract::The article begin with a review of the high prevalence of concurrent mental illness and substance abuse disorders among general and clinical populations, highlighting the need for development of appropriate services to treat these persons. Several studies have revealed a significant adverse impact of comorbid personal...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Lana Moliner F

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Relationship between malingered psychometric profiles and personality styles in prisoners].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:One of the most typical clinical problems is the assessment of malingering in the field of forensic and penitentiary psychiatry. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this research was to find associations between different personality types and psychometric response styles. MATERIAL AND METHODS. SUBJECTS:participant...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mohíno Justes S,Dolado Cuello J,Arimany Manso J,Ortega-Monasterio L,Cuquerella Fuentes A,Vilardell Molas J,Planchat Teruel LM

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • [A revised Iowa collateral head injury interview: a new instrument for the assessment of traumatic psychosocial frontal symptoms].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate a semi-structured Revised Iowa Collateral Head Injury Interview (RICHII) to assess post-traumatic, psychosocial frontal symptoms. METHOD:1. To revise the RICHII in the light of recent research findings and previous pilot studies. 2. External experts assure face and content validity. 3. Standard r...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pelegrín Valero C,Gómez-Hernández R,Lobo Satúe A

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • EROL scale: a new behavioural olfactory measure and its relationship with anxiety and depression symptoms.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The main objective of this study was to develop and validate a new olfactory measure that assesses the influence of olfaction on several emotional, behavioural, and cognitive issues: The Relational Scale of Olfaction (EROL). A secondary objective was to explore the relationship between the olfactory functi...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Burón E,Bulbena A,Barrada JR,Pailhez G

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychometric characteristics of Spanish adaptation of a Test for Bulimia (BULIT).

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The high prevalence of bulimia nervosa among eating disorders and limited repertoire of assessment tools available for these disorders in Spanish have resulted in special interest regarding the adaptation of a specific instrument such as the Bulimia Test (BULIT). METHODOLOGY:A total of 119 outpatients, mo...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Vázquez Morejón AJ,García-Bóveda RJ,Vázquez-Morejón Jiménez R

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Symptoms that contribute to the perception of depressive symptom intensity. A preliminary study].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Psychiatrists use few symptoms when diagnosing depression. This study has aimed to know what symptoms are used by the psychiatrists to evaluate the severity of a depressive person compared to how they are evaluated when using a standardized instrument such as Hamilton's Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD-17...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ramos JA,Cordero A,Gutiérrez R,Zamarro ML

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • [The recognition of mental disease in primary health care and its determining factors].

    abstract:AIMS:It is known that recognition of mental illness by the General Practitioner (GP) is low. The GP usually identify less than a half of these cases. Our aim has been to study the prevalence of mental disorders in Primary Care, and to analyse the influence of several variables over the identification of mental illness ...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Herrán A,Vázquez-Barquero JL,Artal J,García J,Iglesias C,Montejo J,Díez-Manrique JF

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Typus melancholicus from tellenbach up to the present day: a review about the premorbid personality vulnerable to melancholia].

    abstract::The concept of Typus Melancholicus (TM) was shaped by Tellenbach to describe the premorbid and intermorbid personality vulnerable to endogenous depression. The first part of this paper aims to point out the basic principles of Tellenbach’s theory – the method, the concept of endon, of rhythmic, of situation, of rimane...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Ambrosini A,Stanghellini G,Langer AI

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Venlafaxine titration dosage in depressive in-patients. A series of cases].

    abstract::This series of patients was gathered to assess the use of last and slow titration dosage of venlafaxine in in-patients with major depression and to evaluate the action onset. An observational open study was performed in 3 centers in 18 in-patients. Nine patients were included in fast titration dosage group (FT) and 9 ...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bernardo M,Buisán E,Durán A,Soler-Insa PA,Gascón J,Alberni J,Prieto R

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Therapeutic monitoring of escitalopram by dexamethasone suppression test.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Depression is associated with a dysfunction of regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal, HPA, which is reflected in the alteration of the dexamethasone suppression test, DST. Escitalopram and other SSRIs decrease the HPA axis response to the DST, beeing the aim of this study validate the DST as a s...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lozano-Ortiz R,Marin-Lacasa R,Pascual-Garcia A,Santacruz-Abion MJ,Sebastian-Perez F,Orea-Ramón B

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Mental disorders and the internal armed conflict in Guatemala.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Guatemalan society was exposed to an internal armed conflict during the period from 1962 to 1996. During these years, the civil society suffered multiple traumatic events. The objective of this study is to understand the psychological impact that the conflict had on the mental health of the Guatemalans...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Herrera W,de Jesús Mari J,Ferraz MP

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Gender differences in schizophrenia. A literature review].

    abstract::Gender differences in schizophrenia have been the subject of extensive research in the last two decades. The study of these differences can help us improve the understanding of schizophrenia as well as find new treatment options. Recent studies have challenged the classical view that incidence and prevalence rates of ...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Usall J,Busquets E,Araya S,Ochoa S,Gost A

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Prevalence and risk factors for depression in postpartum women].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The objectives of the research are to determine the prevalence of major depression after childbirth and compare it with that of non-postpartum women; and to study the risk factors for postpartum depression. METHOD:We studied 425 women: 321 women in the first postpartum year, 41 nulliparous women and 63 wo...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Vega-Dienstmaier JM,Mazzotti G,Stucchi-Portocarrero S,Campos M

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Epileptic psychosis: the neuropsychiatric bridge].

    abstract::The aim of this work is the review of the relationship between epilepsy and psychosis, considering the historic evolution, the classification, the treatment and the present situation of the ethiological aspects. Pointing up interictal and postictal psychosis due to their ethiological interest. ...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Flórez Menéndez G,Gómez-Reino I

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures: a case report.

    abstract::Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures (PNES) are paroxysmal episodes of altered behavior that superficially resemble epileptic seizures but lack both the expected electroencephalographical epileptic changes and the association to dysfunction of central nervous system. They account for 17 to 30% of the population admitted...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sánchez-González R,Sierra-Acín AC,Becerra-Cuñat JL,Pintor-Pérez L

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Validation of the Panic Attack Symptoms Scale].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION AND METHOD:The ESAP is a self-rating scale based on the panic attack with 0 to 3 scoring and the total score is obtained by adding the 14 scores- the highest score thus being 42. Forty patients were included for the study, and the were assessed at their first visit, after one week and after one month in th...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Seguí J,Salvador L,García L,Canet J,Márquez M,Ortiz M

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Update on the biological treatment of aggression.

    abstract::This review is focused on aggressive behavior in adult patients with major mental disorders. Aggression, agitation, and hostility are defined. The roles of intramuscular forms of ziprasidone and olanzapine in the treatment of acute agitation and aggression are discussed. We review general considerations pertaining to ...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Volavka J,Citrome L,Huertas D

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in a psychiatric hospital in Mexico.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The metabolic syndrome (MS) is formed by elevated blood pressure, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemía, hyperglycemia and abdominal obesity. Mexico occupies the second place worldwide in prevalence of obesity. It has been reported that the use of psychopharmaceuticals increase the risk of MS. OBJECT...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Díaz-Castro L,Cabello-Rangel H,Cuevas-Pineda GJ,Reza-Garduño H,Castañeda-González CJ

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Descriptive analysis of the Test of Everyday Attention for Children in a Spanish Normative Sample.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Test of Everyday Attention for Children (TEA-Ch) has been validated in different countries demonstrating that it is an instrument with a correct balance between reliability and duration. Given the shortage of trustworthy instruments of evaluation in our language for infantile population we decide to explor...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pardos A,Quintero J,Zuluaga P,Fernández A

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Adaptation and validation of the Family Accommodation Scale for obsessive-compulsive symptoms in a sample of Spanish adolescents].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Family influence and involvement in the obsessive- compulsive symptoms of their relatives are widely recognized in clinical practice although there is a very little research investigating those variables. The Family Accommodation (FAS) for obsessive-compulsive symptoms is an interview developed to evaluate...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Otero S,Rivas A

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Prevalence of eating disorders in secondary level students: A preliminary study].

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of eating disorders in secondary level students, as well as to determine the relationship between eating behaviour and personality traits. SUBJECTS AND METHOD:During the 1997-98 school year, 816 secondary level students from Langreo (Asturias) were evaluated. EVALUATION:Eating D...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sáiz Martínez PA,González García-Portilla MP,Bascarán Fernández MT,Fernández Domínguez JM,Bousoño García M,Bobes García J

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Symptoms of psychopathology. Identification and interpretation].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Updating psychopathology is currently viewed as being dependent on a readjustment that fits the ever increasing knowledge of cerebral physiopathology. Nevertheless, this recalibration cannot elude the apories of a medical semiology based upon the identification of correlates and injury as the reference of ...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ramos Gorostiza P,Rejón Altable C

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Family intervention in schizophrenia: long-term effect on main caregivers].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The bulk of research on Family Interventions concentrates on assessing its efficacy in reducing psychotic relapses, there being very little research into its ability to reduce the morbidity of the main caregiver over the course of time. METHOD:Follow-up study at five years of a cohort of informal caregive...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Montero I,Masanet MJ,Lacruz M,Bellver F,Asencio A,García E

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Is two weeks the optimum duration criterion for major depression?].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:A clinically useful diagnostic classification should identify most patients who are treated. To our surprise, DSM-IV criteria for major depressive episodes (MDE) detected fewer than 50% of a community sample (the Zurich study) who had received treatment for depression.1 Treated subjects often experience ep...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Angst J,Hengartner MP,Ajdacic-Gross V,Roessler W

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • The efficacy of lamotrigine in a resistant case of depersonalization disorder.

    abstract::The individuals with depersonalizattion disorder suffer from a painful feeling that their body and mental experiences or the experiences of the environment seem become unreal, distant or mechanical. This phenomenon is often associated with other mental disorders, as in the case presented. Among the many psychoactive d...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rosagro-Escámez F,Gutiérrez-Fernández N,Gómez-Merino P,de la Vega I,Carrasco JL

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • [The father image in male substance users].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Due to the fact that various research studies have shown that drug users usually have a father with negative characteristics, it is convenient to investigate this phenomenon and take it into consideration in addict treatment efforts. METHODOLOGY:This is a qualitative study that explores the fatherly perce...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sánchez Huesca R,Guisa Cruz VM,Cedillo González A,Pascual Blanco Y

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Assessment of frontal functions in psychiatric patients during maintenance electroconvulsive therapy].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Previous studies on adverse cognitive effects of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) have not found any significant alteration of the frontal functions after an acute treatment course. This study aims to assess frontal executive functions in psychiatric patients during maintenance electroconvulsive therapy (M-...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rami-González L,Bernardo M,Portella MJ,Goti J,Gil-Verona JA,Salamero M

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00