Abstract：
:Longitudinal studies are the only ones capable of responding to the question of whether cognitive deficits present in schizophrenia follow a stable course and establishing its evolutive relationship with other clinical symptoms of the disease. This article reviews a total of 30 studies published in patients with a first psychotic episode or chronic or geriatric patients, with a minimum follow-up period of 1 year. The diversity in criteria and methods used significantly limits the conclusions that can be drawn on this subject. However, the global tendency of the results suggests that significant and measurable cognitive symptoms are present at the onset of the disease and these remain stable in the subsequent period between 2 and 5 years. Their deterioration increases with the course of the disease, especially in hospitalized patients, it not exceeding the deterioration level presented in other degenerative diseases. The authors are aware that unifying research criteria and overcoming the methodological limitations may offer results that change the conclusions herein gathered in the future.
journal_name
Actas Esp Psiquiatrjournal_title
Actas espanolas de psiquiatriaauthors
Ojeda N,Sánchez P,Elizagárate E,Yöller AB,Ezcurra J,Ramírez I,Ballesteros Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-07-01 00:00:00pages
263-70issue
4eissn
1139-9287issn
1578-2735pii
71110418journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Introducction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between emotional and behavioral difficulties and suicidal ideation, bullying and cyberbullying, and substance use in adolescents. METHOD:The sample consisted of a total of 1,664 participants (M=16.12 years, SD=1.36, range 14-19 years, 697 males...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concept of Typus Melancholicus (TM) was shaped by Tellenbach to describe the premorbid and intermorbid personality vulnerable to endogenous depression. The first part of this paper aims to point out the basic principles of Tellenbach’s theory – the method, the concept of endon, of rhythmic, of situation, of rimane...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When speaking about primates we must distinguish between non-human primates and human primates, as the latter are part of the primate order. Due to their phylogenetic closeness to humans, non-human primates have been of special interest for such disciplines as neurophysiology, biology, genetics and behavior. Research ...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To measure health related quality of life (HRQL) and social functioning in schizophrenic patients treated with olanzapine under regular clinical practice conditions. METHODS:Out-patients diagnosed of schizophrenia and beginning treatment with olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone or typical oral antipsychotics...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gender differences in schizophrenia have been the subject of extensive research in the last two decades. The study of these differences can help us improve the understanding of schizophrenia as well as find new treatment options. Recent studies have challenged the classical view that incidence and prevalence rates of ...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Following the latest examination of the worldwide mental health situation, the World Health Organization has estimated that depression produces the greatest decrement in health compared with other chronic diseases, and has encouraged to all countries to increase investment and resources in this field. MET...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This series of patients was gathered to assess the use of last and slow titration dosage of venlafaxine in in-patients with major depression and to evaluate the action onset. An observational open study was performed in 3 centers in 18 in-patients. Nine patients were included in fast titration dosage group (FT) and 9 ...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The universal distribution of schizophrenia associated with the low fertility of these patients outlines the paradox: why doesn't diminish the prevalence of this dysfunction? A critical revision is made of the main hypotheses that have thought about to solve this question. Some theories have postulated a physiologic o...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since 1992 it has been reported that obsessive-compulsive behavior may emerge in patients treated with clozapine. We would like to report a case of obsessive-compulsive behavior emerging after initiation of treatment with clozapine in a 22-year-old man with a diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder that was successfully...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this paper is to present the bibliometric indicators of Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría that were obtained from the study "Potential impact factor of the Spanish medical journals in 2001", financed by the Spanish Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte. The citations made in Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, we present a case of chronic mania and we revise its diagnosis and treatment. A case of a 23 year old patient with chronic mania as well as his response to clozapine treatment is described. ...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Due to the fact that various research studies have shown that drug users usually have a father with negative characteristics, it is convenient to investigate this phenomenon and take it into consideration in addict treatment efforts. METHODOLOGY:This is a qualitative study that explores the fatherly perce...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The objective of this study is to describe the frequency and severity of behavioral and psychological symptoms (BPS) in a group of 125 patients diagnosed of Alzheimer's disease (AD) (DSM-IV-TR and NINCDSADRDA criteria). METHODS:The evaluation of the BPS was carried out using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review is focused on aggressive behavior in adult patients with major mental disorders. Aggression, agitation, and hostility are defined. The roles of intramuscular forms of ziprasidone and olanzapine in the treatment of acute agitation and aggression are discussed. We review general considerations pertaining to ...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The main purpose of this study was to analyze the psychometric properties of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI1). Previous studies have indicated different factor solutions. Nevertheless, there is still a lack of consensus about the best dimensional model of STAI scores. METHOD:The sample consisted ...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Whenever a new scale is created or translated from another language, it must be validated, establishing its reliability for the new population where it will be used. Sleep quality concept is a construct that can be evaluated using self-report scales. Resulting elements vary depending on the individuals sur...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:There is a fairly widespread belief regarding the influence of the moon phases on the psychological behavior in humans. This relationship could be more pronounced among patients with mental disorders. OBJECTIVE:To study the possible association between the incidence of psychiatric emergencies and moon phase...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The objectives of the research are to determine the prevalence of major depression after childbirth and compare it with that of non-postpartum women; and to study the risk factors for postpartum depression. METHOD:We studied 425 women: 321 women in the first postpartum year, 41 nulliparous women and 63 wo...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:To describe benzodiazepine use in the adult population from Santiago, Chile and attempt to establish associations with different sociodemographic and medical variables. METHODS:This is a cross-sectional study whose sampling frame was the adult population, aged 16 to 64 years (n = 3,237,286). The sampling ...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:There are no conclusive data on the effectiveness of antidepressant drugs in the treatment of comorbid cases of alcohol dependence and depression. OBJECTIVES:To determine the effectiveness of venlafaxine on depression and on severity (need of treatment) of alcohol dependence and related problems. METHODS...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:It is known that recognition of mental illness by the General Practitioner (GP) is low. The GP usually identify less than a half of these cases. Our aim has been to study the prevalence of mental disorders in Primary Care, and to analyse the influence of several variables over the identification of mental illness ...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Guatemalan society was exposed to an internal armed conflict during the period from 1962 to 1996. During these years, the civil society suffered multiple traumatic events. The objective of this study is to understand the psychological impact that the conflict had on the mental health of the Guatemalans...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The economic crisis has negative effects on the population’s physical and mental health. Our objective has been to study the association between socioeconomic status and number of people demanding mental health services. METHODS:We performed a correlation analysis of administrative morbidity data (inciden...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rheumatic fibromyalgia, also known as fibrositis or myofascial pain, is a common syndrome whose diagnoses, founded mainly on physical examination, usually delays due to symptom unspecificity, amount of complementary tests requested and intercourse with psychiatric disorders. Psychyatrists and psychologists get often i...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:currently the treatment of mental illness by antidepressants is very frequent. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are the most prescribed antidepressants worldwide and have been associated with alterations in accommodation or pupil. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of fluoxetine ...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures (PNES) are paroxysmal episodes of altered behavior that superficially resemble epileptic seizures but lack both the expected electroencephalographical epileptic changes and the association to dysfunction of central nervous system. They account for 17 to 30% of the population admitted...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, there has been considerable evidence on the phenomenon of intelligence quotient (IQ) gains over time with a gain rate of approximately three IQ points per decade. This phenomenon has been called the Flynn effect. This review article presents the evidence that supports this effect and discusses its imp...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:To study working memory function in major depression using identification and memory tests with event-related potentials (ERP). METHODS:We compared behavioral performance and event-related potentials during the processing of the Sternberg working memory task in 26 patients with major depression and 64 hea...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The main objective of this study was to develop and validate a new olfactory measure that assesses the influence of olfaction on several emotional, behavioural, and cognitive issues: The Relational Scale of Olfaction (EROL). A secondary objective was to explore the relationship between the olfactory functi...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The main purpose of this study was to determine if olanzapine (OLZ) can improve the ability to recognize emotional expressions, in the facial, prosodic and contextual modalities in treatment refractory schizophrenics (TRS) and, if this could be related to its effects on depressive symptoms. METHOD:14 TRS ...
journal_title：Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
