Abstract:
:Introducction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between emotional and behavioral difficulties and suicidal ideation, bullying and cyberbullying, and substance use in adolescents. METHOD:The sample consisted of a total of 1,664 participants (M=16.12 years, SD=1.36, range 14-19 years, 697 males), selected by stratified random sampling. The instruments used were the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, the Paykel Suicide Scale, the Cyberbullying- Brief Questionnaire, the Modified Substance Consumption Questionnaire, and the Oviedo Infrequency Response Scale. RESULTS:The results showed that 7.7% of adolescents obtained risk scores of poor mental health, and 13.4% would be in the limit score range. In addition, the results indicated that adolescents who showed a possible risk of emotional and behavioral mental health problems also present greater suicidal ideation, behaviors related to bullying and cyberbullying (perception, victimization), and substance use, specifically tobacco and cannabis. CONCLUSIONS:These results increase awareness of the importance of adolescents’ mental health, improve the training of health professionals and guide the implementation of measures to promote health and reduce the risk factors for suicide, school bullying and of substance use and abuse.
journal_name
Actas Esp Psiquiatrjournal_title
Actas espanolas de psiquiatriaauthors
Sánchez-García MÁ,Pérez de Albéniz A,Paino M,Fonseca-Pedrero Esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-01 00:00:00pages
205-16issue
6eissn
1139-9287issn
1578-2735journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:The metabolic syndrome (MS) is formed by elevated blood pressure, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemía, hyperglycemia and abdominal obesity. Mexico occupies the second place worldwide in prevalence of obesity. It has been reported that the use of psychopharmaceuticals increase the risk of MS. OBJECT...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate a semi-structured Revised Iowa Collateral Head Injury Interview (RICHII) to assess post-traumatic, psychosocial frontal symptoms. METHOD:1. To revise the RICHII in the light of recent research findings and previous pilot studies. 2. External experts assure face and content validity. 3. Standard r...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Some studies have reported that attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) children show alterations in different cognitive functions. Recently, a deficiency in the executive functions (EF) is proposed as the cause underlying all of these symptoms. However discrepancies exist about these findings. OB...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Abnormal synaptic pruning has been proposed by some authors as a theory to explain schizophrenia. It has been studied in different ways, some of which are computerized models. METHODS:A PC computer with MATLAB version 5.3 and Neural Networks Toolbox programs were used. To reproduce the model we used Elman...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Family influence and involvement in the obsessive- compulsive symptoms of their relatives are widely recognized in clinical practice although there is a very little research investigating those variables. The Family Accommodation (FAS) for obsessive-compulsive symptoms is an interview developed to evaluate...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In spite of the frequent prophylactic use of lithium salts in affective disorders, few papers have been published about clinical outcome predictors in long-term follow-up. OBJECTIVE:To identify clinical predictors of long-term outcome in a sample of bipolar outpatients on lithium treatment. METHODS:An in...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gender differences in schizophrenia have been the subject of extensive research in the last two decades. The study of these differences can help us improve the understanding of schizophrenia as well as find new treatment options. Recent studies have challenged the classical view that incidence and prevalence rates of ...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Maintenance Electroconvulsive Therapy (mECT) is a biological long-term treatment in which patients receive ECT on periods from 2 to 4 weeks, during a variable period of time, usually for more than 6 months. Recent studies showed the efficacy of mECT in prevention of relapse and recurrences. Our study wants...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The objectives of the research are to determine the prevalence of major depression after childbirth and compare it with that of non-postpartum women; and to study the risk factors for postpartum depression. METHOD:We studied 425 women: 321 women in the first postpartum year, 41 nulliparous women and 63 wo...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether there are differences in verbal working memory amongst subjects with schizophrenia, their first degree relatives and controls, and to evaluate the influence of symptoms on these differences, as an initial step to assess whether this cognitive function is an endophenotype. METHODS:We exam...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study has aimed to assess whether there are differences between immigrant and local psychiatric inpatients admitted to a general hospital in Spain in relation to diagnostic or treatment management. METHODS:We carried out a cohort study, with a sample of N=102 immigrant patients and N=102 local patients, match...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:To estimate the prevalence of bulimia nervosa and bulimic behavior in women who come to Primary Health Care consultations, using the DSM-IV criteria. DESIGN:Descriptive, observational study Setting. Primary Health Care. PARTICIPANTS:Women over 14 years who come to general medicine consultations. Selectio...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The high prevalence of bulimia nervosa among eating disorders and limited repertoire of assessment tools available for these disorders in Spanish have resulted in special interest regarding the adaptation of a specific instrument such as the Bulimia Test (BULIT). METHODOLOGY:A total of 119 outpatients, mo...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:In the last years, it has been accumulated data about an important association between addictions and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Both disorders share clinic aspects and relevant biological markers, and for both it has been postulated alterations in the same cerebral systems. OBJECTIVE:...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Due to the fact that various research studies have shown that drug users usually have a father with negative characteristics, it is convenient to investigate this phenomenon and take it into consideration in addict treatment efforts. METHODOLOGY:This is a qualitative study that explores the fatherly perce...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic feeling of emptiness (CFE) is con- sidered a diagnostic criteria in current psychiatric classifica- tions. However, no rating scale is still available for this phe- nomenological concept, which affects diagnostic reliability and the homogeneous use of the concept among clinicians. The aim of this study is to i...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In recent years, research has been aimed at finding variables mediating between neurocognition and psychosocial functioning in schizophrenia, proposing insight as one of these variables. Some authors have found associations between insight and functional outcome, and between insight and symptomatology, alt...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we present a case of chronic mania and we revise its diagnosis and treatment. A case of a 23 year old patient with chronic mania as well as his response to clozapine treatment is described. ...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The universal distribution of schizophrenia associated with the low fertility of these patients outlines the paradox: why doesn't diminish the prevalence of this dysfunction? A critical revision is made of the main hypotheses that have thought about to solve this question. Some theories have postulated a physiologic o...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work is the review of the relationship between epilepsy and psychosis, considering the historic evolution, the classification, the treatment and the present situation of the ethiological aspects. Pointing up interictal and postictal psychosis due to their ethiological interest. ...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A clinically useful diagnostic classification should identify most patients who are treated. To our surprise, DSM-IV criteria for major depressive episodes (MDE) detected fewer than 50% of a community sample (the Zurich study) who had received treatment for depression.1 Treated subjects often experience ep...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:One of the most typical clinical problems is the assessment of malingering in the field of forensic and penitentiary psychiatry. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this research was to find associations between different personality types and psychometric response styles. MATERIAL AND METHODS. SUBJECTS:participant...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Longitudinal studies are the only ones capable of responding to the question of whether cognitive deficits present in schizophrenia follow a stable course and establishing its evolutive relationship with other clinical symptoms of the disease. This article reviews a total of 30 studies published in patients with a fir...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this paper is to analyze the influence and differential weight of some specific psychological variables on adolescent antisocial behavior. A sample of 1,851 adolescents (49.92 % men and 50.08 % women) from the Autonomous Community of Madrid was assessed. Several stepwise regression analyses were conducted, ...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Choking phobia is characterized by fear and avoidance of swallowing food, fluids or pills. It often appears in women after an episode of choking on food. We present the case of an adolescent beginning her phobia after a mononucleosis with severe dysphagia. Patient's solid restriction raised concerns about differential...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The bulk of research on Family Interventions concentrates on assessing its efficacy in reducing psychotic relapses, there being very little research into its ability to reduce the morbidity of the main caregiver over the course of time. METHOD:Follow-up study at five years of a cohort of informal caregive...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:FUNDAMENTALS:The doctors don't have reliable instruments in order to detect the painful experience in a patient with intention of deceiving. The objective of this investigation is the development of an instrument that helps the doctors on that task. METHOD:The investigation is based on that the pain is not possible to...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The objective of this study is to describe the frequency and severity of behavioral and psychological symptoms (BPS) in a group of 125 patients diagnosed of Alzheimer's disease (AD) (DSM-IV-TR and NINCDSADRDA criteria). METHODS:The evaluation of the BPS was carried out using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatic fibromyalgia, also known as fibrositis or myofascial pain, is a common syndrome whose diagnoses, founded mainly on physical examination, usually delays due to symptom unspecificity, amount of complementary tests requested and intercourse with psychiatric disorders. Psychyatrists and psychologists get often i...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Available data from scientific literature show that patients with schizophrenia have higher rates of physical comorbidity and excess mortality due to other physical pathologies. The growing interest to investigate and improve the health of these patients has led a group of Spanish experts to publish in 200...
journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00