Prevalence of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among Spanish medical students.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Several international studies show high rates of depression and suicidal ideation in medical students. However, no specific data is available in Spanish students. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in the Faculty of Medicine of Valencia, as well as its relationship with other variables of interest. METHODS:In April 2018, all students enrolled in the Medical Degree of the University of Valencia were invited to complete the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II). The students participated voluntarily and the answers were anonymized. RESULTS:A total of 858 students (69.2% women) completed the survey (response rate of 44.7%). More than a third of the sample (39.1%) had depressive symptoms, of mild to severe intensity, while 15.8% of the students reported recent suicidal ideation. Significantly higher levels of depressive symptoms were found in women, as well as in those with a worse satisfaction with academic results, a greater perception of the need for psychological support due to recent mental health problems and in those who had ever consulted with health professionals for a mental health problem (29.4%). CONCLUSIONS:These results are consistent with the prevalence of depression in medical students from other countries and suggest comparative studies in other Spanish universities. Medical schools should incorporate interventions to provide students with tools that improve their mental health.

journal_name

Actas Esp Psiquiatr

authors

Atienza-Carbonell B,Balanzá-Martínez V

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-07-01 00:00:00

pages

154-62

issue

4

eissn

1139-9287

issn

1578-2735

journal_volume

48

pub_type

杂志文章
  • [Detection of bulimia nervosa in primary health care consultations].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:To estimate the prevalence of bulimia nervosa and bulimic behavior in women who come to Primary Health Care consultations, using the DSM-IV criteria. DESIGN:Descriptive, observational study Setting. Primary Health Care. PARTICIPANTS:Women over 14 years who come to general medicine consultations. Selectio...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Galdón Blesa MP,López-Torres JD,David García Y,Gómez Honrubia MC,Escobar Rabadán F,Martínez Ramírez M

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Differences in the diagnosis and treatment of immigrant and local psychiatric inpatients admitted to a general hospital in Spain: a controlled study.

    abstract:AIM:This study has aimed to assess whether there are differences between immigrant and local psychiatric inpatients admitted to a general hospital in Spain in relation to diagnostic or treatment management. METHODS:We carried out a cohort study, with a sample of N=102 immigrant patients and N=102 local patients, match...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Alda Díez M,García Campayo J,Sobradiel N

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of the Portuguese version of the Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales (PSYRATS).

    abstract::The Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales (PSYRATS) is a clinical assessment tool that focuses on the detailed measurement of delusions and hallucinations in patients with psychosis. The goal of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Portuguese version of the PSYRATS. A sample of 92 outpatients sufferi...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Telles-Correia D,Barbosa-Rocha N,Gama-Marques J,Moreira AL,Alves-Moreira C,Saraiva S,Antunes F,Almeida C,Machado S,Haddock G

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Psychometric characteristics of Spanish adaptation of a Test for Bulimia (BULIT).

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The high prevalence of bulimia nervosa among eating disorders and limited repertoire of assessment tools available for these disorders in Spanish have resulted in special interest regarding the adaptation of a specific instrument such as the Bulimia Test (BULIT). METHODOLOGY:A total of 119 outpatients, mo...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Vázquez Morejón AJ,García-Bóveda RJ,Vázquez-Morejón Jiménez R

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Spanish adaptation of the Beck Cognitive Insight Scale (BCIS) for schizophrenia.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Beck Cognitive Insight Scale has been designed to evaluate the cognitive insight capacity, that is to say, the practice of self-reflectiveness as a meta-cognitive mechanism for examining and analysing the disorder's symptoms, it also permits a continuous re-evaluation of inadequate interpretations. ME...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gutiérrez-Zotes JA,Valero J,Cortés MJ,Labad A,Ochoa S,Ahuir M,Carlson J,Bernardo M,Cañizares S,Escartin G,Cañete J,Gallo P,Salamero M

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive and executive functions in ADHD.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Some studies have reported that attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) children show alterations in different cognitive functions. Recently, a deficiency in the executive functions (EF) is proposed as the cause underlying all of these symptoms. However discrepancies exist about these findings. OB...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Yáñez-Téllez G,Romero-Romero H,Rivera-García L,Prieto-Corona B,Bernal-Hernández J,Marosi-Holczberger E,Guerrero-Juárez V,Rodríguez-Camacho M,Silva-Pereyra JF

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • EROL scale: a new behavioural olfactory measure and its relationship with anxiety and depression symptoms.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The main objective of this study was to develop and validate a new olfactory measure that assesses the influence of olfaction on several emotional, behavioural, and cognitive issues: The Relational Scale of Olfaction (EROL). A secondary objective was to explore the relationship between the olfactory functi...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Burón E,Bulbena A,Barrada JR,Pailhez G

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Deficit of cognitive event-related potentials during a working task in patients with major depression].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:To study working memory function in major depression using identification and memory tests with event-related potentials (ERP). METHODS:We compared behavioral performance and event-related potentials during the processing of the Sternberg working memory task in 26 patients with major depression and 64 hea...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ortiz T,Pérez-Serrano JM,Zaglul C,Coullaut R,Coullaut J Jr,Criado J,Fernández A

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Delirium in a consultation liaison psychiatry unit of a general hospital].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Delirium is an organic mental disorder defined as a confusional state, attention deficit and disorganized thinking, with a fluctuating course and acute development. Underlying causes are numerous, but the most common are multiple medical problems and drug side effects. SUBJECTS AND METHOD:We present a des...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Navinés R,Gómez E,Franco JG,de Pablo J

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Psychotic syndrome after withdrawal of cyproheptadine: remission with olanzapine].

    abstract::Cyproheptadine is a drug with direct antimuscarinic, antihistaminic (H1) and antiseronergic (5HT2) effects. In spite of its use as an orexigenic agent in normal or anorectic subjects, little is known about its effect in affective, anxiety or psychotic disorders. We present the case of a 14-year patient beginning with ...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: De Lucas Taracena MT,Alcaina Prosper T,Huélamo Ortega MJ

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Terrorist attacks and short-long time psychiatric morbidity].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The victims of terrorist attacks have a lower level of mental health than general population. However this effects has been only demonstrated in short term after the terrorist attack. METHODS:2998 people from 544 families who have suffered a terrorist attacks. General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) as a p...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Baca E,Cabanas ML,Baca-García E

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Typus melancholicus from tellenbach up to the present day: a review about the premorbid personality vulnerable to melancholia].

    abstract::The concept of Typus Melancholicus (TM) was shaped by Tellenbach to describe the premorbid and intermorbid personality vulnerable to endogenous depression. The first part of this paper aims to point out the basic principles of Tellenbach’s theory – the method, the concept of endon, of rhythmic, of situation, of rimane...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Ambrosini A,Stanghellini G,Langer AI

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Sleep evaluation scales and questionaries: a review.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Whenever a new scale is created or translated from another language, it must be validated, establishing its reliability for the new population where it will be used. Sleep quality concept is a construct that can be evaluated using self-report scales. Resulting elements vary depending on the individuals sur...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Lomeli HA,Pérez-Olmos I,Talero-Gutiérrez C,Moreno CB,González-Reyes R,Palacios L,de la Peña F,Muñoz-Delgado J

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Insight, neurocognition and psychopathology in schizophrenia].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:In recent years, research has been aimed at finding variables mediating between neurocognition and psychosocial functioning in schizophrenia, proposing insight as one of these variables. Some authors have found associations between insight and functional outcome, and between insight and symptomatology, alt...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gil D,Bengochea R,Arrieta M,Alvarez A,Sánchez R,Diego M

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Descriptive analysis of the Test of Everyday Attention for Children in a Spanish Normative Sample.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Test of Everyday Attention for Children (TEA-Ch) has been validated in different countries demonstrating that it is an instrument with a correct balance between reliability and duration. Given the shortage of trustworthy instruments of evaluation in our language for infantile population we decide to explor...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pardos A,Quintero J,Zuluaga P,Fernández A

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Mesopic pupillary reflex in patients treated with fluoxetine.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:currently the treatment of mental illness by antidepressants is very frequent. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are the most prescribed antidepressants worldwide and have been associated with alterations in accommodation or pupil. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of fluoxetine ...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rodríguez-Alonso X,Gutiérrez-Jorrín S,Bonnin-Arias C,Rubio-Corgo S,Arregui-Olaizola C,Quezada-Sánchez J,López-Ibor MI,Sánchez-Ramos C

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Replication of a computer model of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Abnormal synaptic pruning has been proposed by some authors as a theory to explain schizophrenia. It has been studied in different ways, some of which are computerized models. METHODS:A PC computer with MATLAB version 5.3 and Neural Networks Toolbox programs were used. To reproduce the model we used Elman...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: de la Fuente-Sandoval C,Portillo V,Fresán A,Apiquian R

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • The feeling of emptiness questionnaire (CSV). elaboration and validation.

    abstract::Chronic feeling of emptiness (CFE) is con- sidered a diagnostic criteria in current psychiatric classifica- tions. However, no rating scale is still available for this phe- nomenological concept, which affects diagnostic reliability and the homogeneous use of the concept among clinicians. The aim of this study is to i...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Palomares N,Arévalo J,Soto A,Fuentes M,Díaz-Marsá M,López-Villatoro J,Carrasco J

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Rheumatic fibromyalgia: psychiatric features].

    abstract::Rheumatic fibromyalgia, also known as fibrositis or myofascial pain, is a common syndrome whose diagnoses, founded mainly on physical examination, usually delays due to symptom unspecificity, amount of complementary tests requested and intercourse with psychiatric disorders. Psychyatrists and psychologists get often i...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Sarró Alvarez S

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Validation of the Spanish version of the social adaptation scale in depressive patients].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Social Adaptation Self-evaluation Scale (SASS) allows a very easy evaluation of the individual's perspective about himself and his environment, together with his behaviour and social motivation. Taking into account that social maladjustment is high prevalent and well documented for depressed subjects a...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:

    authors: Bobes J,González MP,Bascarán MT,Corominas A,Adán A,Sánchez J,Such P

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • [National and international impact factor of Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría].

    abstract::The aim of this paper is to present the bibliometric indicators of Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría that were obtained from the study "Potential impact factor of the Spanish medical journals in 2001", financed by the Spanish Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte. The citations made in Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Aleixandre Benavent R,Valderrama Zurián JC,Castellano Gómez M,Simó Meléndez R,Navarro Molina C

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Mental disorders and the internal armed conflict in Guatemala.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Guatemalan society was exposed to an internal armed conflict during the period from 1962 to 1996. During these years, the civil society suffered multiple traumatic events. The objective of this study is to understand the psychological impact that the conflict had on the mental health of the Guatemalans...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Herrera W,de Jesús Mari J,Ferraz MP

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Verbal working memory in individuals with schizophrenia and their first degree relatives: relationship with negative and disorganized symptoms.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether there are differences in verbal working memory amongst subjects with schizophrenia, their first degree relatives and controls, and to evaluate the influence of symptoms on these differences, as an initial step to assess whether this cognitive function is an endophenotype. METHODS:We exam...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Botero S,Muñoz CC,Ocampo MV,Escobar M,Rangel A,Quintero C,Marín C,Jaramillo LE,Sánchez R,Rodríguez-Losada J,Beltrán D,Ospina J,Palacio C,Arango JC,Aguirre-Acevedo DC,Páez AL,Valencia AV,García J

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Gender differences in schizophrenia. A literature review].

    abstract::Gender differences in schizophrenia have been the subject of extensive research in the last two decades. The study of these differences can help us improve the understanding of schizophrenia as well as find new treatment options. Recent studies have challenged the classical view that incidence and prevalence rates of ...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Usall J,Busquets E,Araya S,Ochoa S,Gost A

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Adaptation and validation of the Family Accommodation Scale for obsessive-compulsive symptoms in a sample of Spanish adolescents].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Family influence and involvement in the obsessive- compulsive symptoms of their relatives are widely recognized in clinical practice although there is a very little research investigating those variables. The Family Accommodation (FAS) for obsessive-compulsive symptoms is an interview developed to evaluate...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Otero S,Rivas A

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Factors related to treatment adherence in schizophrenic patients].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The percentage of lack of adherence in schizophrenia is estimated in 50%. Non-compliance cause higher rates of relapses, rehospitalizations, suicide, homicide and violent behaviour among schizophrenic patients. The aim of this study was to find several factors related to adherence in schizophrenia. MATERIAL...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: García Cabeza I,Sánchez Díaz EI,Sanz Amador M,Gutiérrez Rodríguez M,González de Chávez M

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Psychological risk and protective factors for antisocial behavior in adolescents.

    abstract::The aim of this paper is to analyze the influence and differential weight of some specific psychological variables on adolescent antisocial behavior. A sample of 1,851 adolescents (49.92 % men and 50.08 % women) from the Autonomous Community of Madrid was assessed. Several stepwise regression analyses were conducted, ...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Muñoz JJ,Navas Collado E,Graña Gómez JL

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • [HIV associated neurocognitive disorders].

    abstract::With the development of new antiretroviral therapies, there has been significant developments in the understanding of the neuropathogenesis of HIV-associated brain disease and the effects of these drugs in the CNS. This fact originated a substantial improvement in the survival of patients and influenced the course of ...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Bragança M,Palha A

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Behavior disorders and psychopathology in non-human primates? A proposal].

    abstract::When speaking about primates we must distinguish between non-human primates and human primates, as the latter are part of the primate order. Due to their phylogenetic closeness to humans, non-human primates have been of special interest for such disciplines as neurophysiology, biology, genetics and behavior. Research ...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Muñoz-Delgado J,Santillán-Doherty AM,Arango de Montis I

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effectivity and Cost-effectivity of the Maintenance Electroconvulsive Therapy: A mirror naturalistic analysis.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Maintenance Electroconvulsive Therapy (mECT) is a biological long-term treatment in which patients receive ECT on periods from 2 to 4 weeks, during a variable period of time, usually for more than 6 months. Recent studies showed the efficacy of mECT in prevention of relapse and recurrences. Our study wants...

    journal_title:Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cosculluela A,Cobo J,Martínez-Amorós E,Paños M,Santiago AM,Crivillés S,Camposo M,Oliva JC,Granero A,Palao DJ

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00