Abstract:
:The humoral immune response against alpha(1-->3) dextran (Dex) in BALB/c mice is characterized by the formation of predominantly IgM antibodies bearing the J558 idiotype. IgG antibodies do not appear in euthymic mice. In athymic animals, however, the response proceeds to a vigorous IgG production. In euthymic mice formation of IgG is suppressed by J558 idiotype specific regulatory T cells recognizing in association with I-Ed and in cognate T/B interaction the V(H) CDR3 derived peptide of the J558 idiotype. Only B-2 lymphocytes produce IgG whereas B-1 cells do not participate in the production of this Ig class. Using novel synthetic all alpha(1-->3)-D-gluco configured tetrasaccharide the Dex-specific B cells can for the first time be analyzed in FACS. In experiments using this newly designed low molecular Dex no signs of B cell apoptosis can be found. This demonstrates a true silencing of persisting Bgamma memory cells as previously suggested by adoptive transfer experiments. In this suppression a further involvement of CD28 and B7-1 interaction can be demonstrated which delivers a necessary costimulatory suppression signal in addition to the cognate TCR/peptide-I-Ed interaction between J558 specific T cells and J558 idiotype bearing B cells.
journal_name
Immunobiologyjournal_title
Immunobiologyauthors
Specht C,Junker R,Krüger A,Rademaekers A,Redlich H,Kölsch Edoi
10.1016/s0171-2985(99)80046-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-09-01 00:00:00pages
49-63issue
1eissn
0171-2985issn
1878-3279pii
S0171-2985(99)80046-1journal_volume
201pub_type
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