Abstract:
:Systemic and mucosal immune responses were effectively induced following the subcutaneous administration of Haemophilus influenzae type b oligosaccharide conjugated to diphtheria toxoid vaccine in a formulation containing the active form of vitamin D3. IgA and IgG antibodies with specificity for both the protein and oligosaccharide components of the vaccine were detectable in mucosal secretions following immunization. The IgA and IgG mucosal antibodies were produced locally, and were functional as demonstrated by their diphtheria toxin neutralizing activity. Our data suggests that subcutaneous tissues can effectively serve as effective antigen presenting sites for both mucosal and systemic immune responses to antigens administered in combination with vitamin D3.
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Enioutina EY,Visic D,McGee ZA,Daynes RAdoi
10.1016/s0264-410x(99)00147-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-08-06 00:00:00pages
3050-64issue
23-24eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
S0264-410X(99)00147-4journal_volume
17pub_type
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