Abstract:
:Four controlled studies, one each in Australia, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States, involving 30 calves each were conducted to evaluate the effect of simulated rainfall on the efficacy of Ivomec Pour-On against infections of Cooperia spp. At 3 weeks before treatment the calves were infected orally with third-stage larvae of Cooperia spp. In each study a recent, locally derived field isolate was used. The calves were allocated by restricted randomization based on body weight within sex to one of the following treatments: unmedicated control with no rain, Ivomec Pour-On with no rain, Ivomec Pour-On with rain starting at 40 min before treatment, Ivomec Pour-On with rain starting at 10 min after treatment, and Ivomec Pour-On with rain starting at 60 min after treatment. Ivomec Pour-On was applied topically at a dose rate of 1 ml/10 kg body weight (500 microg ivermectin/kg body weight). The simulated rainfall was equivalent to a heavy shower of approximately 12.5 mm of water during a 30-min period. The calves were necropsied for worm counting at 14 or 15 days after treatment. An evaluation of the pooled data showed that as compared with the untreated controls, the Ivomec Pour-On-treated calves with no rain had significantly (P < 0.01) fewer C. oncophora (> 99%), C. punctata (> 99%), C. surnabada (> 98%), and combined Cooperia spp. (> 99%). The reduction in Cooperia numbers noted for calves exposed to simulated rainfall was > 96% for all Cooperia species, regardless of when the rainfall started relative to the application of Ivomec Pour-On. There was no significant (P > 0.1) difference between the Ivomec Pour-On-treated calves with no rain and the pooled groups with simulated rainfall or between the group with rain before treatment and the pooled groups with rain after treatment. Ivomec Pour-On was highly effective against established infections of Cooperia spp. when applied to wet animals or to animals becoming wet shortly after treatment.
journal_name
Parasitol Resjournal_title
Parasitology researchauthors
Rehbein S,Barrick RA,Batty AF,Drag MD,Rolfe PF,Cox JLdoi
10.1007/s004360050632subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-08-01 00:00:00pages
783-6issue
8-9eissn
0932-0113issn
1432-1955journal_volume
85pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Thirty-two organic and aqueous extracts, belonging to 12 Argentine medicinal plants were tested for their in vitro trypanocidal activity on epimastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi. Among the selected species, the organic extracts of Ambrosia scabra, Ambrosia tenuifolia, Baccharis spicata, Eupatorium buniifolium, Lippi...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-005-0060-4
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Parasitology research
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doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4753-z
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journal_title:Parasitology research
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journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::To date classification and differentiation of Alaria spp. are based largely on external characteristics and comparative morphology of adult flukes. The accurate differentiation between various Alaria spp. mesocercariae is indeed difficult because there are only few data on morphological and morphometrical features of ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::It was determined that there is a relationship between prevalence and mean densities of Trichodina spp. on Merlangius merlangus and organic pollution, measured as levels of nitrite, nitrate and phosphate in the surrounding environment. Monthly, two left anterior gill arcs of 60 M. merlangus (unless otherwise stated) c...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Parasitology research
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journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The uterine organization in Tetrabothrius erostris (Tetrabothriidea) was investigated by the methods of transmission and scanning electron microscopy. In sexually mature proglottids, the uterine wall consists of a syncytial epithelium (1.4-2.5 μm thick, except in regions containing nuclei). The ribosomes, mitochondria...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-014-4153-9
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-005-1335-5
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In opposite to the free-living soil nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, the genetic regulation of hypobiosis or inhibited or arrested development in parasitic nematodes is completely unknown. In C. elegans, the daf-genes or the age-1 gene are of major importance in signaling pathways regulating arrested development. To i...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0594-8
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360000270
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study evaluated the distribution and viability of Toxoplasma gondii tissue cysts in the organs and Brazilian commercial cuts of experimentally infected pigs. The pigs were infected with 3 × 103 oocysts of the T. gondii isolate TgCkBr57 (Type BrII). Mouse bioassays were performed on the brain, retina, tongu...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00932412
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Parasitology research
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journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trichinella spiralis infection results in the transformation of muscle cells into a new, non-muscular cell called the nurse cell, and the nurse cell-muscle larva complex is finally created. To investigate whether T. spiralis infectivity is NBL age-dependent, five groups of synchronous newborn larvae (sNBL) were obtain...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360050550
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coccidia (Chromista: Miozoa: Eimeriidae) of columbiform birds (Aves: Columbiformes) have been described since the end of the nineteenth century; however, some of these descriptions were poorly detailed or inconclusive. In this sense, the current work makes a detailed taxonomic revision reconsidering and organizing 18 ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For years, mammals of the order Pilosa have been considered Leishmania reservoirs. But while most studies have focused on sloth species, anteaters have been overlooked, and in many Leishmania endemic countries like Mexico, no studies have been carried out. The aims of this work were to identify the presence of Leishma...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Sarcocystis sarcocysts are common in many species of domestic and wild animals. Here, we report sarcocystosis in muscles from 91 free range elk (Cervus elaphus) from Pennsylvania, USA, tested by histopathology, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and DNA sequencing. Sarcocysts were detected in hematoxylin and eosi...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360050018
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vector-borne diseases caused by mosquitoes are one of the major economic and health problems in many countries. The Aedes aegypti mosquito is a vector of several diseases in humans like yellow fever and dengue. Vector control methods involving the use of chemical insecticides are becoming less effective due to develop...
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更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interferon-tau (IFN-tau) treatment of Trichinella spiralis-infected BALB/c mice was investigated. The therapeutic regimen consisted of daily intraperitoneal injection of 10(4) U murine IFN-tau for 7 days, starting at 2 weeks post-infection. Striated muscle samples (diaphragm, thigh) were collected at 4, 8 and 12 weeks...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00931641
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) are a key threat for millions of people worldwide, since they act as vectors for devastating pathogens and parasites. The standard method of utilisation of morphological characters becomes challenging due to various factors such as phenotypical variations. We explored the complementary ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4726-2
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00