Abstract：
:Although it is well known that somatostatin (SRIF) modulates several digestive functions, there are only a few reports about its effect on the salivary glands. Here, the action of SRIF parotid secretion was studied, in vivo and in vitro, in male Wistar rats. In vivo SRIF infusion (35 microg/kg per hr) inhibited the parotid flow rate stimulated by methacholine, substance P and noradrenaline. The isoprenaline-stimulated flow rate was also decreased by SRIF, but only at highest dose of the secretory agent. Total protein and amylase secretion were studied. SRIF inhibited the total protein secretion stimulated by the above-mentioned agents, except that by isoprenaline. SRIF did not inhibit in vivo amylase secretion. In order to avoid flow-rate interference with total protein and amylase measurements, in vitro experiments were performed. SRIF (25 nM) strongly inhibited the total protein release stimulated by methacholine (5.1 microM), noradrenaline (19 microM), and substance P (10 microM). The inhibitory effect was not raised by the absence of calcium in the incubation medium. However, in vitro amylase release was not affected by SRIF. It was concluded that SRIF modulates rat parotid secretion stimulated by cholinergic, adrenergic and peptidergic agents, acting on any step in the calcium pathway.
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
Ostuni MA,Raimondi AR,Tumilasci ORdoi
10.1016/s0003-9969(99)00035-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-07-01 00:00:00pages
549-56issue
7eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506pii
S0003996999000357journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Eight commercially available resins, Epoxy Embedding Medium ("Epon"), Spurr, Epofix, Epo-Kwick, Epo-Thin, Technovit 9100 New, Unicryl, and Vestopal W, all intended for embedding specimens for microscopy, were tested and compared for binding and adaptation to the enamel surface of human third molar crowns that...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(03)00194-8
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which is produced in rat submandibular gland, is one of the most abundant neurotrophins in the central nervous system. It is generally accepted that occlusal disharmony causes stress. The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether occlusal disharmony-ind...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.09.001
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electromyographic recordings (EMG) obtained from intramuscular electrodes inserted in the lateral pterygoid muscle (lat. pt.) of 29 juvenile and adolescent monkeys were assessed in relation to the recorded activity of three jaw elevating muscles, temporalis, masseter and medial pterygoid, and a jaw muscle depressor, t...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(82)90087-5
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whether the motor programme executed by the digastric muscles during a forceful bite is modified according to a subject's expectation that the resistance between the teeth will change was investigated. There were two experimental conditions: (1) tracking a ramp (drawn on an oscilloscope screen) by biting (isometricall...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(93)90195-r
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a disease of the oral mucosa of unknown cause producing lesions with an intense band-like inflammatory infiltrate of T cells to the subepithelium and keratinocyte cell death. We performed gene expression analysis of the oral epithelium of lesions in subjects with OLP and its sister...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2013.12.010
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mechanisms of primary fluid formation by macropodine mandibular glands were investigated in anaesthetized red kangaroos using ion-transport and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Bumetanide at carotid plasma concentrations of 0.005-0.1 mmol/l progressively reduced a stable, acetylcholine-evoked flow rate of 1.02 +/- 0.024...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(97)00074-5
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion (NSF) attachment protein (SNAP) receptor (SNARE) hypothesis has been applied to exocytosis in salivary glands. The expression of SNARE proteins has not been well investigated in the parotid gland. In this study, the mRNA expression of SNAREs and membrane-fusion-related pro...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(01)00048-6
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Both the mandibular condyle and the glenoid fossa remodel in response to changes in the dentition during life, although the precise relationship between teeth and joint is not clear. This study was undertaken to ascertain changes, if any, occurring in the glenoid fossae in skeletons with much tooth wear. In a collecti...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(92)90154-z
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Macrophage inflammatory protein-3alpha (MIP-3alpha or CCL20) is an intriguing molecule in cancer immunotherapy, but MIP-3alpha expression and signalling are not well understood in oral cancer cells. We investigated CCL20 expression and signal transduction by treating immortalized human oral keratinocyte (IHOK) and ora...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.01.015
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Anomalies of tooth number may not be isolated conditions but may have wider associations in the development of the dentition including tooth size. This study aimed to examine links between hypodontia, supernumerary teeth and crown size, considering the effect on the development of the whole dentition and so increa...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.05.016
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The biological activity of carboxyl-terminal parathyroid hormone peptide[53-84] (PTH[53-84]) and aminoterminal peptide [1-34] (PTH[1-34]) during cultivation of the lower molar tooth germ from mouse embryos was examined. PTH[1-34] increased alkaline phosphatase activity in the tooth germ at an early developmental stage...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(97)00107-6
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Degradation of phenylalanine and leucine by resting cells of Eubacterium brachy ATCC 33089 were studied under strict anaerobic conditions. The effects of metronidazole and air on the metabolism were also studied. The organism principally produced phenylpropionate and isocaproate from phenylalanine and leucine, respect...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(94)90080-9
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ureaplasmas were detected in the saliva of 3.5 per cent (12/342) of subjects. A total of 60 isolated strains did not revert to bacterial forms on repeated subculture in antibacterial agent-free media, failed to grow in serum-free media, were inhibited by digitonin and hydrolysed urea but not glucose or arginine. Twent...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(83)90188-7
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Langerhans cells (LC) are dendritic cells of the immune system able to capture intraepithelial pathogens and migrate to regional lymph nodes to present them to naive T cells. Up to now immunohistological studies on human gingival LC have been carried out using antibodies against HLA-DR or CD1a molecules. A new marker ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(02)00173-5
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The margin of a palatal cleft is a unique anatomical site since the palatal mucosa is continuous with the nasal or nasopharyngeal mucosa. The aim of this study was to compare the expression patterns of cytokeratins and basal membrane components of the mucosa in the area of the cleft. DESIGN:Biopsies from the...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2006.01.004
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Respiratory epithelial cells are the first natural barrier against bacteria and viruses; hence, the interactions among epithelial cells, bacteria, and viruses are associated with disease occurrence and development. The effect of co-infection by P. gingivalis and influenza A virus (IAV) on respiratory epitheli...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.04.003
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Streptococcus mutans is a principal bacterium that forms pathogenic biofilm involved in the development of dental caries. S. mutans possesses a quorum sensing system (QS) stimulated by competence stimulating peptide (CSP), which is associated with bacteriocin production, genetic competency and biofilm formati...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.04.010
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The RNA-binding proteins Lin28 and Lin28b are expressed in many developing tissues and are involved in the biosynthesis of the microRNA let-7 family and embryogenesis processes. However, their roles in mammalian tooth development remain ill-defined. DESIGN:The spatiotemporal expressions of Lin28 and Lin28b d...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.06.023
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Preservation of structural and biochemical properties of the root dentin matrix is crucial to favor healing and regenerative periodontal processes. Aim of this study was to evaluate the biochemical characteristics of collagen and chondroitin sulphate of root dentin surfaces exposed by periodontal disease afte...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2006.07.001
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Interleukin (IL)-12 is an important cytokine for innate and adaptive immunity. We previously reported that IL-12 inhibits tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α-mediated osteoclast formation by inducing apoptosis. We also reported that TNF-α plays an important role in mechanical loading-induced osteoclast formation a...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.07.006
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of a fluoride toothpaste containing nano-sized sodium trimetaphosphate (TMPnano) on enamel demineralization in situ and composition of the biofilm. DESIGN:This crossover double-blind study consisted of four phases (seven days each) and 12 volunteers who wore oral appliances containing ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.09.019
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Garlic (Allium sativum) has long been known to have antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral properties but there are few data on its effects against oral bacterial species particularly putative periodontal pathogens or their enzymes. Filter sterilised, aqueous extract of garlic was tested for ability to inhibit the gr...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.12.002
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the pulpal changes associated with autogenous single-rooted immature tooth transplantation in dogs, using either one, or two-stage surgical techniques. METHODS:Teeth from 3 beagle dogs, 5 months old, were extracted and transplanted to mechanically prepared recipient ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.07.005
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB (RANK), RANK ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) are members of the superfamily of ligands and receptors of tumour necrosis factor family involved in bone metabolism. The formation, differentiation and activity of osteoclasts are regulated by these proteins. To cla...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.05.009
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent reports characterizing the physiological properties of normal human labial acini are reviewed with particular emphasis on mechanisms related to fluid secretion. In contrast to the salivary glands of several experimental animals, human labial acinar cells do not appear to have a1-adrenergic receptors, substance ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(99)00044-8
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Green tea is a leading beverage in the Far East for thousands of years; it is regarded for a long time as a health product. Green tea is important source of polyphenol antioxidants. Polyphenols including epigallocatechin 3 gallate (EGCG) constitute the most interesting components in green tea leaves. Green tea has the...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.11.017
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies of the sympathetic nerve supply of the rat mandibular incisor pulp have shown conflicting results. Here, the neurovascular control of the rat lower incisor pulp was investigated by stimulating the tooth crown and the cervical sympathetic trunk electrically and monitoring blood-flow changes in the pulp...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(92)90033-5
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidermal growth-factor receptor (EGF-r) has been identified on basilar cells of stratified squamous epithelia and skin adnexa in man. Recent studies have mapped EGF-r to various oral cells in animals; however, complete mapping of EGF-r in normal human oral mucosa has not been done. Normal tissues from eight sites in ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(93)90079-2
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to analyze the characteristics of the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) sites in 45 clinical Streptococcus mutans strains and their relationship to the clinical manifestations of early childhood caries (ECC). METHODS:Forty-five S. mutans strains were...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.07.023
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The inferior head of lateral pterygoid (IHLP) is thought to play a critical role in the generation and control of lateral jaw movements. AIM:The aim was to test the hypothesis that a change to the lateral tooth guidance (working-side occlusal alteration, OA) results in a significant change in the electromyo...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2006.01.007
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
