Marrow-mindedness: a perspective on neuropoiesis.

Abstract:

:There are pluripotent stem cells in the adult brain that might not be very different from those found in bone marrow. Recent and profound advances in the field of neuropoiesis, which often rely on insights from studies of hematopoiesis and in some instances use cross-paradigms with this field, have already revealed that bone marrow has much in common with so-called 'brain marrow'. Proliferative primogenitors and developmentally regulated molecules are hallmarks of both neuropoiesis and hematopoiesis. This article will focus on recent advances in neuropoiesis within a central core of the mature brain that is referred to as brain marrow, discussing its pluripotency and proliferative capacity, in vitro and molecular assays used in its study, and markers of neuropoietic stem/progenitor cells. As hematopoiesis research has led to the discovery of numerous morphogenetic factors, it is anticipated that studies of neuropoiesis should also uncover many new factors and genes that affect the growth and differentiation of neural cells. Recent breakthroughs in the stem-cell field prompt an inclusion of rationale for the persistence of normal stem/progenitor cells even in the aged brain. By analogy with hematopoiesis research, a thorough investigation of brain marrow should provide basic insights into developmental and persistent neurogenesis while anticipating cell-transplant and gene therapies for debilitating neurological diseases.

journal_name

Trends Neurosci

journal_title

Trends in neurosciences

authors

Scheffler B,Horn M,Blumcke I,Laywell ED,Coomes D,Kukekov VG,Steindler DA

doi

10.1016/s0166-2236(99)01416-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-08-01 00:00:00

pages

348-57

issue

8

eissn

0166-2236

issn

1878-108X

pii

S0166-2236(99)01416-2

journal_volume

22

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • RNA gains a new function: a mediator of neurodegeneration.

    abstract::Over the past couple of years, it has become evident that some males carrying the fragile X mental retardation (FMR1) premutation, typically viewed to be normal, in fact manifest a neurodegenerative disease with ataxia and tremor. FMR1 premutation alleles uniquely produce FMR1 transcripts with an elongated CGG repeat,...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tins.2004.03.003

    authors: Orr HT

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • The Effects of Age-Related Hearing Loss on the Brain and Cognitive Function.

    abstract::Age-related hearing loss (ARHL) is a common problem for older adults, leading to communication difficulties, isolation, and cognitive decline. Recently, hearing loss has been identified as potentially the most modifiable risk factor for dementia. Listening in challenging situations, or when the auditory system is dama...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tins.2020.07.005

    authors: Slade K,Plack CJ,Nuttall HE

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • The complex identity of brain tumors: emerging concerns regarding origin, diversity and plasticity.

    abstract::Elucidation of genetic and epigenetic mechanisms underlying neoplasia is one of the great success stories of modern science, but this success has not been associated with parallel improvements in the treatment of malignant tumors. One possible explanation for this failure is that the most important variables that supp...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tins.2003.12.007

    authors: Noble M,Dietrich J

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • New perspectives on the function of myelin galactolipids.

    abstract::A defining feature of the vertebrate nervous system is the ensheathment of axons by myelin, a multilamellar membrane containing a small group of proteins and an abundance of the galactolipid galactocerebroside (GalC) and its sulfated derivative sulfatide. Several in vitro studies have suggested that these galactolipid...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(97)01178-8

    authors: Coetzee T,Suzuki K,Popko B

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • The Nogo-66 receptor: focusing myelin inhibition of axon regeneration.

    abstract::CNS myelin inhibits axonal outgrowth in vitro and is one of several obstacles to functional recovery following spinal cord injury. Central to our current understanding of myelin-mediated inhibition are the membrane protein Nogo and the Nogo-66 receptor (NgR). New findings implicate NgR as a point of convergence in sig...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/S0166-2236(03)00062-6

    authors: McGee AW,Strittmatter SM

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Acid-sensing ion channels: advances, questions and therapeutic opportunities.

    abstract::Extracellular acid can have important effects on neuron function. In central and peripheral neurons, acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) have emerged as key receptors for extracellular protons, and recent studies suggest diverse roles for these channels in the pathophysiology of pain, ischemic stroke and psychiatric dis...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tins.2006.06.014

    authors: Wemmie JA,Price MP,Welsh MJ

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • The Eloquent Silent Synapse.

    abstract::The ability of central synapses to undergo long-term potentiation (LTP) still captures the imagination of scientists and has become one of the most fascinating and deeply studied questions in modern neuroscience. By the mid-1990s, however, the field was deeply ensnarled in trying to answer a passionately dichotomous q...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tins.2018.07.002

    authors: Vincent-Lamarre P,Lynn M,Béïque JC

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Atypical neural messengers.

    abstract::Notions of what constitutes a neurotransmitter have changed markedly with the advent in the past decade of synaptic molecules, which satisfy key neurotransmitter criteria but differ radically from classical transmitters. Thus, NO and carbon monoxide are neither stored in synaptic vesicles nor released by exocytosis. T...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(00)01716-1

    authors: Barañano DE,Ferris CD,Snyder SH

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Stressed-out, or in (utero)?

    abstract::The molecular and cellular mechanisms by which plasticity is induced in the mature CNS (and, specifically, in the hippocampus) by environmental input are progressively being elucidated. However, the mechanisms - and even the existence - of functional and structural effects of environmental input (and, particularly, st...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(02)02241-5

    authors: Avishai-Eliner S,Brunson KL,Sandman CA,Baram TZ

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Calcium-binding proteins in the nervous system.

    abstract::Among the many calcium-binding proteins in the nervous system, parvalbumin, calbindin-D28K and calretinin are particularly striking in their abundance and in the specificity of their distribution. They can be found in different subsets of neurons in many brain regions. Although it is not yet known whether they play a ...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0166-2236(92)90081-i

    authors: Baimbridge KG,Celio MR,Rogers JH

    更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • Emerging challenges of assigning P2X7 receptor function and immunoreactivity in neurons.

    abstract::Currently available antibodies to the P2X(7) receptor are unreliable determinants of neuronal P2X(7) immunoreactivity, owing to staining of a "P2X(7)-like" protein that is not eliminated by legitimate P2X(7) gene-knockout approaches. Despite this, compelling electrophysiological and pharmacological data strongly suppo...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tins.2006.03.003

    authors: Anderson CM,Nedergaard M

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Ion Channel Functions in Early Brain Development.

    abstract::During prenatal brain development, ion channels are ubiquitous across several cell types, including progenitor cells and migrating neurons but their function has not been clear. In the past, ion channel dysfunction has been primarily studied in the context of postnatal, differentiated neurons that fire action potentia...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tins.2019.12.004

    authors: Smith RS,Walsh CA

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Genes involved in hereditary ataxias.

    abstract::The hereditary ataxias are a group of inherited neurodegenerative disorders characterized by progressive ataxia that results from degeneration of the cerebellum and its afferent and efferent connections. Recent molecular research has led not only to the discovery of a number of causative mutations, but also shed light...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(98)01315-0

    authors: Klockgether T,Evert B

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of the cerebral microcirculation during neural activity: is nitric oxide the missing link?

    abstract::Although the mechanisms regulating the cerebral microcirculation during neural activity have been the subject of inquiry for a century or more, the mediators responsible for the changes in cerebral blood flow still remain to be clearly identified. The discovery that nitric oxide, a powerful cerebrovasodilator, is prod...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0166-2236(93)90156-g

    authors: Iadecola C

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • Toward a cross-species understanding of empathy.

    abstract::Although signs of empathy have now been well documented in non-human primates, only during the past few years have systematic observations suggested that a primal form of empathy exists in rodents. Thus, the study of empathy in animals has started in earnest. Here we review recent studies indicating that rodents are a...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tins.2013.04.009

    authors: Panksepp J,Panksepp JB

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Synaptic plasticity: one STEP at a time.

    abstract::Striatal enriched tyrosine phosphatase (STEP) has recently been identified as a crucial player in the regulation of synaptic function. It is restricted to neurons within the CNS and acts by downregulating the activity of MAP kinases, the tyrosine kinase Fyn and NMDA receptors. By modulating these substrates, STEP acts...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tins.2006.06.007

    authors: Braithwaite SP,Paul S,Nairn AC,Lombroso PJ

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Nicotinic receptors and hippocampal synaptic plasticity ... it's all in the timing.

    abstract::As we learn more about the functional expression of nicotinic receptors in specific brain regions such as the hippocampus, intriguing interactions are being uncovered at the cellular and circuit levels. Recent work from John Dani's laboratory provides important insights into how nicotinic receptors can modify hippocam...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(00)02127-5

    authors: McGehee DS

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Organizing pains.

    abstract::Chronic pain is sustained by central neuronal sensitization, with many similar characteristics irrespective of the type of injury incurred. Nevertheless, pain arising from nerve injury (neuropathic pain) is resistant to centrally acting analgesics, whereas inflammatory pain responds well. New research indicates that t...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tins.2004.03.014

    authors: Garry EM,Fleetwood-Walker SM

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • From behavior to molecules: an integrated approach to the study of neuropeptides.

    abstract::Despite extensive information on many aspects of peptide neurobiology, the links between the behavioral effects of neuropeptides and their actions at the cellular and molecular levels are not fully understood. A pair of insect neuropeptides, the cardioacceleratory peptides (CAPs) of the tobacco hawkmoth Manduca sexta,...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0166-2236(91)90126-f

    authors: Tublitz N,Brink D,Broadie KS,Loi PK,Sylwester AW

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • Abnormal cognition and behavior in preterm neonates linked to smaller brain volumes.

    abstract::Volumetric measurements of the brain regions in eight-year-old children indicate that the poor cognitive and behavioral outcomes noted in ex-preterm neonates are associated with reduced volumes of specific regions in the brain. Recent literature suggests that this reduction might result from enhanced apoptosis or exci...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(00)01747-1

    authors: Bhutta AT,Anand KJ

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Advancing NMDA Receptor Physiology by Integrating Multiple Approaches.

    abstract::NMDA receptors (NMDARs) are ion channels activated by the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate and are essential to all aspects of brain function, including learning and memory formation. Missense mutations distributed throughout NMDAR subunits have been associated with an array of neurological disorders. Recent stru...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tins.2017.01.001

    authors: Zhou HX,Wollmuth LP

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Advances in molecular genetics and pathology of cerebrovascular disorders.

    abstract::Progress in molecular genetics has enabled the dissection of several autosomal dominantly inherited forms of cerebrovascular disorders. Mutations in diverse genes might induce pathological changes in intracranial vessels, resulting in cerebral haemorrhages and ischaemic strokes. Such pathologies, however, might also r...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(00)01836-1

    authors: Kalaria RN

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • What's a cerebellar circuit doing in the auditory system?

    abstract::The shapes of the head and ears of mammals are asymmetrical top-to-bottom and front-to-back. Reflections of sounds from these structures differ with the angle of incidence, producing cues for monaural sound localization in the spectra of the stimuli at the eardrum. Neurons in the dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) respond ...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tins.2003.12.001

    authors: Oertel D,Young ED

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Be Prepared: Tune to FM-Theta for Cognitive Control.

    abstract::Rhythmical brain activity around 5Hz can be observed in the prefrontal cortex under conditions requiring high levels of cognitive control. However, its temporal dynamics are still elusive. A recent research paper (Cooper et al. Neuroimage 2019;189:130-140) provides evidence that the temporal evolution of this frontal-...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tins.2019.02.006

    authors: Sauseng P,Tschentscher N,Biel AL

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Sleep on it: cortical reorganization after-the-fact.

    abstract::Sleep can facilitate memory formation, but its role in cortical plasticity is poorly understood. A recent study found that sleep, following monocular deprivation (MD), facilitated cortical changes in ocular dominance. The magnitude of plasticity was similar to that observed after continued MD, and larger than that see...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(00)02005-1

    authors: Hoffman KL,McNaughton BL

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Exocytotic Ca2+ channels in mammalian central neurons.

    abstract::Intracellular Ca2+ initiates physiological events as diverse as gene transcription, muscle contraction, cell division and exocytosis. Predictably, the metabolic machinery that elicits and responds to changes in intracellular Ca2+ is correspondingly heterogeneous. This review focuses on one element of this complex web ...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Dunlap K,Luebke JI,Turner TJ

    更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00

  • The developmental origins of spatial navigation: are we headed in the right direction?

    abstract::Navigation depends upon neural systems that monitor spatial location and head orientation. Recent developmental findings have led some to conclude that these systems are innate. Such claims are premature. But also, there are more meaningful ways to arrive at answers about developmental origins than by invoking the out...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tins.2015.01.001

    authors: Blumberg MS

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Mitochondria and Calcium in Alzheimer's Disease: From Cell Signaling to Neuronal Cell Death.

    abstract::Mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated in the pathogenesis of almost all neurological diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Historically, a primary focus in this context has been the link between mitochondrial dynamics and amyloid β toxicity. Recent evidence suggests that dysregulation of mitochondrial ...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tins.2020.10.004

    authors: Calvo-Rodriguez M,Bacskai BJ

    更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00

  • Do active cerebral neurons really use lactate rather than glucose?

    abstract::Glucose has long been considered the substrate for neuronal energy metabolism in the brain. Recently, an alternative explanation of energy metabolism in the active brain, the astrocyte-neuron lactate shuttle hypothesis, has received attention. It suggests that during neural activity energy needs in glia are met by ana...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(00)01920-2

    authors: Chih CP,Lipton P,Roberts EL Jr

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Playing the devil's advocate: is the Hodgkin-Huxley model useful?

    abstract::Hodgkin and Huxley (H-H) model for action potential generation has held firm for half a century because this relatively simple and experimentally testable model embodies the major features of membrane nonlinearity: namely, voltage-dependent ionic currents that activate and inactivate in time. However, experimental and...

    journal_title:Trends in neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(02)02278-6

    authors: Meunier C,Segev I

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00