Temperature and relative humidity affect the selection of shelters by Triatoma infestans, vector of Chagas disease.

Abstract:

:The preference of Triatoma infestans for shelters at different temperatures or relative humidities (RH) was tested in laboratory assays. The insects preferred refuges at a temperature of 34 degrees C rather than 26 degrees C, and chose to stay in refuges with an RH of 20% rather than 80%. Temperature and RH records made inside and outside experimental chicken-houses under natural climatic conditions showed that such habitats tend to maintain an inner climate favourable to T. infestans. Typical refuges in adobe walls showed strongly damped fluctuations in minimum and maximum temperatures, and delayed changes in these parameters when compared with an external reference. Similarly, the jarilla (Larrea sp.), a plant used for constructing roofing, damps fluctuations in minimum and maximum RH and delays these RH fluctuations when compared to an external reference. We discuss possible effects of environmental factors on the distribution of insects in human dwellings, and analyse the environmental characteristics of normally available refuges in materials used for house building in endemic zones.

journal_name

Acta Trop

journal_title

Acta tropica

authors

Lorenzo MG,Lazzari CR

doi

10.1016/s0001-706x(98)00094-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-04-30 00:00:00

pages

241-9

issue

3

eissn

0001-706X

issn

1873-6254

pii

S0001706X98000941

journal_volume

72

pub_type

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