Abstract:
:An epidemiological study of disease in a geographically identified population of 250 children is reported. 22% had not seen their general practitioner (GP) at all in the past year, while 20% had seen him four times or more. The vast majority of these visits were because of an infective illness; and developmental and behavioural problems were rarely presented to GPs. 53% of children had not been to hospital since birth, but 11% had been at least four times. Respiratory infections and middle ear disease were the commonest illness reported, and nearly 3% had an infected or discharging ear at the time of examination. 15% of 3 year olds had speech and language problems. 18% of children over 2 years were thought by the examiners to have a behavioural problem, half being assessed as mild, the remainder as moderate or severe.
journal_name
Arch Dis Childjournal_title
Archives of disease in childhoodauthors
Bax M,Hart Hdoi
10.1136/adc.51.11.848subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-11-01 00:00:00pages
848-52issue
11eissn
0003-9888issn
1468-2044journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This paper reviews the diagnostic features of cluster headache-like disorder and describes its presentation in childhood. Case note summaries of patients with this condition are presented in the context of a brief summary of the literature. Four patients (two girls; aged 12 to 15 years) with cluster headache-like diso...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.81.6.511
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two neonates with severe culture proven pertussis were successfully treated with salbutamol 0.5 mg three times daily. There was a demonstrable decrease in the total number of coughing spasms, their mean duration and severity. In one baby this was shown by the transcutaneous oxygen tension measurements. ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.61.6.600
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Better understanding of the proportion of children who ever receive special educational needs (SEN) provision or social care services during school years is highly relevant for healthcare as reductions in one or more of these services could impact on healthcare. Using the National Pupil Database linked to the all-of-E...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2019-317985
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Linkage of bacterial capsular polysaccharides to proteins to create conjugate vaccines has had a dramatic impact on the health of children. Although unconjugated polysaccharides are poorly immunogenic in infants and some older children and adults, their covalent coupling with proteins stimulates T cell dependent antig...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/adc.88.5.375
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the risk factors for breakthrough varicella in a follow up study of a cohort of 181 healthy children immunised when aged 9-24 months with a reformulated Oka strain varicella vaccine (SmithKline Beecham Biologicals/Oka). DESIGN:The children were randomised in a double blind manner into one of four group...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/adc.79.6.478
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The effect of adenoidectomy on nasopharyngeal colonisation of pathogens has not previously been evaluated. The authors studied the effect of adenoidectomy on nasopharyngeal colonisation by bacteria causing otitis media and the effect of adenoidectomy on the development of pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/adc.2009.165654
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A trial was conducted using sequential analysis by pairs to compare the efficacy of corticosteroids and salicylates in the treatment of acute rheumatic carditis. The results show a significantly favourable effect of steroid treatment both in clinical response and in reduction of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate. In ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.59.5.410
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contribution of abnormal cardiac function to hypotension and metabolic acidosis, which affect approximately 40% of ventilated very low birthweight infants in the first 24 hours after birth was assessed using M mode, two dimensional, and Doppler echocardiography in 75 very low birthweight infants during the first f...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.68.1_spec_no.17
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To measure drug adherence in children with mild asthma receiving long term prophylactic treatment. METHODS:Double blind randomised placebo controlled trial. Patients received inhaled budesonide 100 microg or 200 microg daily, or placebo for 27 months. All participants were asked to inhale medication or placebo fro...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/adc.83.4.330
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Albuminuria was studied in 40 diabetic children before and after a standardised exercise test, and also in 21 normal children; the results are expressed as geometric mean (95% range) of urine albumin:urine creatinine ratio (mg/mg). There was no significant difference between the mean resting albumin:creatinine ratio i...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.60.4.305
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if exploratory factor analysis can identify subtypes comprising recognisable clinical patterns of the presenting signs and symptoms of children with joint hypermobility syndrome (JHS). PATIENTS:Eighty-nine children with JHS aged 6-16 years. METHODS:Twelve tests comprising anthropometric, muscul...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2013-305304
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Assessment of the efficacy of vitamin D replenishment and maintenance doses required to attain optimal levels in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). METHOD:25(OH)-vitamin D levels and concurrent vitamin D dosage were collected from retrospective case-note review of boys with DMD at the Dubowitz Neuromuscu...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2015-308825
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::24 Hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) was performed to provide data on the normal daily blood pressure of healthy schoolchildren and on patients with hypertension. The subjects studied were 123 healthy schoolchildren with a mean (SD) age of 12.5 (1.6) years (range 9.5-14.5 years), 24 children with border...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.70.2.90
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The free running asthma screening test (FRAST) was used to screen children in a state middle school during a normal physical education lesson. The test was conducted by the teachers with a general practitioner available via a radiopager. Of the 249 children attending the school, aged 8-12 years, 237 (95%) were tested....
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.69.6.667
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between the insulin-breakfast interval, postprandial increase in blood glucose, and glycaemic control was studied in 58 children with diabetes. Patients recorded insulin-breakfast intervals in a home diary over a seven day period, and during a 24 hour period at the weekend provided eight serial capill...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.71.3.248
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the associations between albuminuria, metabolic control, glomerular filtration, blood pressure, and platelet function in children with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. The geometric mean (95% tolerance levels) albumin excretion (expressed as the geometric mean albumin to creatinine ratio on two ove...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.64.7.984
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Silver-Russell syndrome (SRS) is an imprinted disorder characterised by intrauterine growth retardation, relative macrocephaly, failure to thrive, typical facial phenotype and frequent body asymmetry. Feeding difficulties are frequently noted, but no study described evolution of gastrointestinal signs during...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2013-305864
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eleven very low birthweight babies being ventilated for respiratory problems during the first week of life developed air leaks on 22 occasions. On 16 out of 19 occasions the infants showed increases in urinary excretion of vasopressin after these events and on 10 occasions out of 13 there was a rise in the plasma argi...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.65.11.1259
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis B virus infection is still a major public health problem worldwide, since more than 350 million people have chronic, lifelong infection and nearly 1 million deaths occur each year owing to complications. Most infections are acquired at birth or during early childhood. Nowadays, low- and middle-income countri...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2016-312043
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-accidental injury should be suspected and excluded in any infant found to have intracranial and retinal haemorrhage of unknown aetiology. This can be a sensitive issue for both medical staff and parents. We present a case in which the underlying cause of intracranial and retinal haemorrhage was fibromuscular dyspl...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.84.3.263
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most of the consequences of early intercourse affect the woman and much research has focused upon her. As part of a study on teenage pregnancy, where 137 women were interviewed, 46 men were also interviewed. They were less likely to have had teaching about sex from parents and were subject to less parental supervision...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.63.8.935
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a frequent cause of paroxysmal facial pain and headache in adults. Glossopharyngeal neuralgia (GPN) is less common, but can cause severe episodic pain in the ear and throat. Neurovascular compression of the appropriate cranial nerve as it leaves the brain stem is responsible for the sympto...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.82.4.311
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the relationship between medical and functional severity of disability and levels of self esteem and self concept in 79 young people with spina bifida. Greater feelings of global self worth and of self esteem in physical appearance were associated with greater severity of disability. This was only ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.73.1.48
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cases are described of eight children, five of them girls, who had epilepsy with myoclonic absences. The mean age of onset was 4.9 years. Brief episodes of loss of awareness with bilateral clonic jerking of the upper limbs were associated with rhythmic 3 cycles/second spike-wave discharges on electroencephalogram....
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.70.4.288
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concentrations of immunoglobulins (Ig) G.A.M. and E were determined in paired umbilical cord and maternal sera in 50 twin pregnancies. Mean IgG levels were higher in cord than maternal sera and in most cases the cord IgG level related more closely to that of the other twin than to either maternal level or birthwei...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.51.5.354
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two male patients with congenital cleft lip and palate first seen at ages 10.2 and 21.5 years presented with typical signs of hypothalamic-interior pituitary hormone deficiencies. They were found to lack GH, LH, and FSH and to be partially deficient in TSH and ACTH. Several congenital defects may explain this rare syn...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.53.12.952
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There are no objective ambulatory studies on the temporal relationship between reflux and cough in children. Commercial pHmetry loggers have slow capture rates (0.25 Hz) that limit objective quantification of reflux and cough. The authors aimed to evaluate if there is a temporal association between cough and ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2009.177733
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of 105 children with urinary tract infection showed an increasing prevalence of grades II-III vesicoureteric reflux with diminishing age. During infancy reflux was almost always severe, and affected boys as often as girls. Radiologically scarred kidneys were drained by refluxing ureters in 98% of cases. The p...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.53.3.210
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Necrotising enterocolitis occurred in 3 infants after angiography at cardiac catheterisation. It is suggested that hypertonic contrast medium might have been responsible and that this complication could be avoided by the use of nonionic contrast media. ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.55.1.66
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nocturnal growth hormone secretion over a 12 hour period was assessed at 20 minute intervals in 25 prepubertal subjects with Turner's syndrome and 11 normal prepubertal girls of short stature to try and elucidate the relationship between body weight and endogenous secretion of growth hormone in Turner's syndrome. Ther...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.66.10.1184
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00