Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To ascertain whether "harmonic imaging"--use of ultrasound signals with the frequency twice that of the transmitted signal for ultrasound image generation--can improve image contrast while reducing noise. METHODS:Technically difficult echocardiograms (nonvisualization of 2 or more endocardial segments in a 16-segment model) from 25 patients were analyzed. Corresponding fundamental and harmonic images of the left ventricle in the apical four-chamber, two-chamber, and long-axis views were divided into basal, mid, and apical regions. The difference in image quality between fundamental and harmonic scans was assessed by using the muscle-to-cavity contrast-to-speckle ratio (CSRmc). RESULTS:The mean CSRmc values of pooled data revealed significant image enhancement by harmonic scanning (CSRmc increased from 0.84 to 1.06; P < 0.0001). Regression analysis showed that harmonic imaging improved the CSRmc values in 68% of all scans. Regional analysis indicated the most enhancement in basal regions (CSRmc increased from 0.96 to 1.34; P < 0.0001), followed by the mid (CSRmc increased from 0.84 to 1.04; P < 0.0001) and apical (CSRmc increased from 0.68 to 0.74; P = 0.0138) left ventricular regions. CONCLUSION:Noncontrast harmonic imaging significantly enhances suboptimal echocardiographic images, particularly in the regions distant from the transducer.
journal_name
Mayo Clin Procjournal_title
Mayo Clinic proceedingsauthors
Belohlavek M,Tanabe K,Mulvagh SL,Foley DA,Greenleaf JF,Seward JBdoi
10.4065/73.11.1066subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-11-01 00:00:00pages
1066-70issue
11eissn
0025-6196issn
1942-5546pii
S0025-6196(11)63814-7journal_volume
73pub_type
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journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00