Abstract:
:The plasma protein beta2-glycoprotein I (beta2-GPI) is a major target of autoantibodies in patients with the antiphospholipid syndrome. To understand the physiological function of beta2-GPI and its potential role in the pathophysiology of the antiphospholipid syndrome, the binding of beta2-GPI to phospholipid membranes was characterized. The interaction of beta2-GPI with unilamellar vesicles containing varying amounts of acidic phospholipids with phosphatidylcholine (PC) was measured at equilibrium via relative light scattering. Analysis of binding isotherms gave apparent Kd values ranging from approximately 5.0 to 0.5 microM over a range of 5-20 mol % anionic phospholipid. Inhibition of binding by increasing ionic strength and Ca2+ ions suggests that binding is primarily electrostatic. These data indicate that beta2-GPI binding to membranes with physiological anionic phospholipid content is relatively weak in comparison to plasma coagulation proteins, suggesting that beta2-GPI does not function as a physiological anticoagulant based on its phospholipid-binding properties.
journal_name
Thromb Haemostjournal_title
Thrombosis and haemostasisauthors
Harper MF,Hayes PM,Lentz BR,Roubey RAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-10-01 00:00:00pages
610-4issue
4eissn
0340-6245issn
2567-689Xpii
98100610journal_volume
80pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The presence of lupus anticoagulant (LA) predisposes to fetal loss and to venous and arterial thrombosis; however, a subgroup of women is unaffected by pregnancy loss. Currently, no predictive markers are available for the identification of women positive for LA at increased risk for pregnancy loss. It was the aim of ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is known that thrombosis is a leading cause of vascular access failure and that the formation of thrombus requires platelets. The activation of platelets induces the increase in intracellular Ca 2(+) levels ([Ca(2+)](i)) leading to aggregation and thrombosis. We compared the platelet [Ca(2+)](i) before and after st...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH04-01-0048
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bleeding time and platelet function tests were performed on 31 patients with progressive chronic renal failure (CRF) due to non-immunological (urological) causes, and compared with 22 healthy controls. Patients were classified as mild (plasma creatinine less than 300 mumol/l), moderate (300-600 mumol/l) or severe rena...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibition of adenylate cyclase in intact platelets by addition of compounds such as 2', 5' - dideoxyadenosine prevented the inhibition of platelet aggregation by PGE1 but did not affect the responses of platelets to aggregating agents in the absence of PGE1. This confirms that cyclic AMP mediates the effects of PGE1 ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1978-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Residual venous obstruction (RVO) in patients with previous deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of the lower limbs has been suggested as an independent risk factor for recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE). RVO could be a marker of a persistent prothrombotic state. We have compared the rate of RVO in patients with DVT and a p...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH04-12-0817
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) evolution is unpredictable, and there is no therapy except surgery for patients with an aortic size> 5 cm (large AAA). We aimed to identify new potential biomarkers that could facilitate prognosis and treatment of patients with AAA. A differential quantitative proteomic analysis of plas...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH14-10-0874
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerotic plaques are found at distinct locations in the arterial system, despite the exposure to systemic risk factors of the entire vascular tree. From the study of arterial bifurcation regions, emerges ample evidence that haemodynamics are involved in the local onset and progression of the atherosclerotic dis...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1160/TH15-07-0597
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cloning of the cDNA encoding von Willebrand factor (vWF) has revealed that it is synthesized as a large precursor (pre-pro-vWF) molecule and it is now clear that the prosequence or vWAgII is responsible for the intracellular multimerization of vWF. We have cloned the complete vWF cDNA and expressed it using a reco...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of platelet membrane proteins and glycoproteins by SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was carried out before and after treatment with thrombin. Extended incubation with thrombin (in the presence of EDTA or adenosine, which inhibit aggregation) produced extensive changes in the bands observed. With incuba...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is an atherogenic lipoprotein however the mechanisms by which Lp(a) promote the atherosclerotic process are not clear. The apolipoprotein(a) portion of Lp(a) shares partial homology with plasminogen, a finding that has stimulated numerous studies. Lp(a) binds to fibrin and the affinity between f...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transforming growth factor-beta (TGFbeta) family of growth factors are major regulators of wound repair, scar formation, and fibrosis. One of the prominent features of TGFbeta biology is the fact that this growth factor is secreted as a latent precursor, which may be directed to and stored at specific sites in the...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1160/TH04-05-0324
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of mental stress (a colour word conflict test, CWT) and adrenaline infusions (0.1 and 0.4 nmol kg-1 min-1) on t-PA activity, t-PA antigen, PAI-1 activity and PAI-1 antigen were studied in 18 healthy male volunteers. Furthermore, the effects of metoprolol (200 mg/day during 1 week) or placebo (double-blind ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::Factor XI (FXI) plays a dual role in haemostasis and thrombosis. It contributes to thrombin generation and promotes inhibition of fibrinolysis. Severe FXI deficiency was shown to confer protection against arterial and venous thrombosis in animal models without compromising haemostasis. We have previously shown that pa...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH10-05-0307
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haemorrhagic metalloproteinases from Bothrops jararaca and other venoms degrade vessel-wall and plasma proteins involved in platelet plug and fibrin clot formation. These enzymes also cause proteolytic digestion of fibrinogen which has been suggested to cause defective platelet function. Fibrinogen degradation by jara...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to establish the relative effectiveness and safety of low molecular weight heparin in elderly patients with venous thrombosis in order to find an alternative to oral anticoagulant therapy with less bleeding complications in the long-term treatment of deep venous thrombosis (DVT). One hundred consecutiv...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hereditary defects of the von Willebrand factor (VWF) gene cause von Willebrand's disease (VWD) which shows great variability dependent on the nature and location of the mutation. We here describe the characteristics of a substitution of methionine for threonine 1156 in the D3 domain of the VWF, i.e. the domain involv...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects on the haemoglobin level of low dose aspirin and of low intensity oral anticoagulation with warfarin separately and in combination have been established in men aged between 45 and 69 at high risk of ischaemic heart disease. The findings confirm that combined treatment with warfarin and aspirin (WA) leads t...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrinogen substitution can correct bleeding in afibrinogenemia. We assessed the effect of fibrinogen substitution in a patient lacking immunoreactive fibrinogen. Fibrinogen and thrombin time were not measurable before, but became detectable within 30 min after substitution, parallelled by an increase in ADP-induced p...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of warfarin with a range INR of 2.0-3.0 is recommended in prevention of stroke for nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF) patients, in particular those older than 75 years. The risk of bleeding that is associated with this range of INR has led to evaluate lower ranges (low-dose or fixed minidose) in terms of ris...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1160/TH03-08-0541
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heparanase is implicated in angiogenesis and tumour progression. We previously demonstrated that heparanase might also affect the haemostatic system in a non-enzymatic manner. It forms a complex and enhances the activity of the blood coagulation initiator tissue factor (TF). Peptides that we generated from TF pathway ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH16-02-0119
更新日期:2016-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::Recurrent joint bleeding is the most common manifestation of haemophilia resulting in haemophilic arthropathy (HA). The exact pathophysiology is unknown, but it is suggested that arthropathy is stimulated by liberation of fibrinolytic activators from the synovium during haemarthrosis. The aim of this study was to test...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH13-01-0080
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge on the natural history of mesenteric vein thrombosis (MVT) and of the efficacy and safety of long-term oral anticoagulant therapy (OAT) in this setting is based on small uncontrolled series of patients with a limited follow-up. It was the aim of the study to assess the natural history of MVT in a cohort of p...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1160/TH08-12-0842
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity and non-insulin dependent diabetes are associated with a decrease in fibrinolysis, which is mediated by the plasminogen system. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the role of the plasminogen system in the reduced body weight of the plasminogen deficient (Plg-/-) mice. In this study we have fou...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thromboembolism remains a serious problem in patients with prosthetic heart valves. Previous studies documented a number of platelet abnormalities in such patients and correlated the occurrence of thromboembolic complications with short platelet survival. We have studied platelet survival and platelet aggregation in e...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the prevalence of the new recently reported mutation in the prothrombin gene (20210 A) in a sample of 116 unrelated patients with venous thromboembolism. We found 20 heterozygous carriers (17.2%, CI 95% 10.4-21.1). In comparison, we observed 13 carriers among 201 healthy unmatched controls (6.5%, CI 3....
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnesium deficiency is associated with a high frequency of cardiac arrhythmia, hypertension and sudden ischemic death. We investigated the if vivo effects of intravenous magnesium administration in a rat model of chemically induced (FeCl3) carotid thrombosis. The infusion of magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) before the topic...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Global coagulation assays display variable effects at different concentrations of rivaroxaban. The aim of this study is to quantify the ex vivo effects of low-dose rivaroxaban on thrombophilia screening assays and coagulation factor activities based on the administration time, and to show how to mask possible inter...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH12-04-0228
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two polymorphisms in the endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) gene, 4600A/G and 4678G/C, have been reported to influence the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). The objective of this study was to assess whether these polymorphisms modify the risk of VTE in carriers of factor V (FV) Leiden. We genotyped 295 carriers...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH05-02-0089
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human platelets have unique and reproducible mRNA profiles, with evidence for distinct profiles in haematopoietic stem cell disorders associated with thrombocytosis. Platelet transcript profiling is traditionally studied by microarray analysis, quantitative reverse transcription-PCR or serial analysis of gene expressi...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombin regulation in newborns remains incompletely understood. We studied tissue factor-initiated thrombin formation in cord plasma in vitro, and the effects of Factor V(Leiden) (FVL) heterozygosity on thrombin regulation both in vitro and in vivo in newborns. Pregnant women with known thrombophilia (n=27) were enro...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH05-05-0375
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00