In vivo plasminogen deficiency reduces fat accumulation.

Abstract:

:Obesity and non-insulin dependent diabetes are associated with a decrease in fibrinolysis, which is mediated by the plasminogen system. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the role of the plasminogen system in the reduced body weight of the plasminogen deficient (Plg-/-) mice. In this study we have found that the reduced body weight in Plg-/- mice is due to a reduced rate of the adipose tissue (25% less) and whole body fat (30% less) accumulation during growth in Plg-/- compared to wild-type (WT) littermates. When the mice are fed a high fat-lipogenic diet, adipose tissue accumulation increases in the Plg-/- mice indicating that the capacity for lipid filling of cells was not blocked. In addition, glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase, a marker of late differentiation, was not different in the depots from WT and Plg-/- mice. The number of stromal cells (number x 10(5)/g adipose tissue), isolated from inguinal (Plg-/- 3.4 +/- 1.2. n = 6; WT 0.17 +/- 0.07, n = 7, p < 0.02) and gonadal (Plg-/- 11.0 +/- 0.4, n = 6; WT 3.1 +/- 0.7, n = 7, p < 0.05) fat depots. was markedly higher in the depots from the Plg-/- mice than WT mice. Differentiation of stromal cells in culture from the Plg-/- mice was reduced compared to cells from WT mice. These results suggest that differences in the stromal cell population are responsible for the reduced adipose tissue accumulation in the Plg-/- mice, and that the plasminogen system plays an important role in adipose tissue accumulation.

journal_name

Thromb Haemost

authors

Hoover-Plow J,Ellis J,Yuen L

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1011-9

issue

6

eissn

0340-6245

issn

2567-689X

journal_volume

87

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Polymorphisms of the beta fibrinogen gene and plasma fibrinogen concentration in Caucasian and Japanese population samples.

    abstract::We reported previously that plasma fibrinogen was significantly higher in U.S. Caucasians than in Japanese, which may contribute to the higher mortality rate of coronary heart disease in the United States than in Japan. To examine the contribution of genetic variations to the race difference in plasma fibrinogen level...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Iso H,Folsom AR,Winkelmann JC,Koike K,Harada S,Greenberg B,Sato S,Shimamoto T,Iida M,Komachi Y

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Homozygous Pro74-->Arg mutation in the platelet glycoprotein Ibbeta gene associated with Bernard-Soulier syndrome.

    abstract::Bernard-Soulier syndrome (BSS) is an autosomal recessive bleeding disorder due to quantitative or qualitative abnormalities in the glycoprotein (GP) Ib/IX/V complex, the platelet receptor for von Willebrand factor. This complex is composed of four subunits, GPIbalpha, GPIbbeta, GPIX and GPV. We describe here the genet...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kunishima S,Tomiyama Y,Honda S,Fukunishi M,Hara J,Inoue C,Kamiya T,Saito H

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • F7 gene variants modulate protein levels in a large cohort of patients with factor VII deficiency. Results from a genotype-phenotype study.

    abstract::Congenital factor VII (FVII) deficiency is a rare bleeding disorder caused by mutations in F7 gene with autosomal recessive inheritance. A clinical heterogeneity with poor correlation with FVII:C levels has been described. It was the objective of this study to identify genetic defects and to evaluate their relationshi...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1160/TH17-02-0085

    authors: Quintavalle G,Riccardi F,Rivolta GF,Martorana D,Di Perna C,Percesepe A,Tagliaferri A,Ad-Hoc Study Group.

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Human/chicken urokinase chimeras demonstrate sequences outside the serine protease domain that dictate autoactivation.

    abstract::Mammalian urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) is produced as a stable single polypeptide chain zymogen and requires a distinct proteolytic cleavage to become an active, two-chain enzyme. In contrast, chicken uPA, both native and recombinant, is found predominantly as a two-chain, active enzyme even in the absen...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Aimes RT,Regazzoni K,Quigley JP

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00

  • Erythropoietin improves signaling through tyrosine phosphorylation in platelets from uremic patients.

    abstract::Erythropoietin has shown to be effective in the correction of the hemostatic defect present in uremic patients. We have investigated the possible effect of recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) on the signaling processes occurring in platelets. Platelet suspensions were obtained from hemodialyzed patients before a...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Diaz-Ricart M,Etebanell E,Cases A,López-Pedret J,Castillo R,Ordinas A,Escolar G

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Alpha 2-adrenoreceptor status of human platelet subpopulations separated by continuous flow electrophoresis.

    abstract::Human platelets were separated into subpopulations using continuous flow electrophoresis, which uses electrophoretic mobility as the separative parameter. The platelets with the greatest electrophoretic mobility showed higher amounts of total sialic acid than the less electrophoretically mobile subpopulation (74.3 +/-...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Crook M,Crawford N

    更新日期:1993-01-11 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of monoclonal antifibrin antibodies by their binding to human blood clots.

    abstract::The primary goal of this study was to develop a method for evaluating fibrin-specific antibodies as thrombus detecting agents. The apparatus and assay conditions were chosen by testing antibody 64C5, which binds to the amino terminus of the fibrin beta chain, for its ability to bind to human blood clots. Using 125I-la...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Liau CS,Haber E,Matsueda GR

    更新日期:1987-02-03 00:00:00

  • Meseclazone, 5-chlorosalicylic acid and acetylsalicylic acid. Comparison of their effects on in vitro and ex vivo platelet aggregation.

    abstract::Meseclazone and its major metabolite, 5-chlorosalicylic acid (5-CSA) have been shown to possess anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activity. The comparative effects of these compounds on pletelet aggregation were evaluated in vitro and ex vivo with acetylsalicylic acid (ASA). In vitro, meseclazone and ASA ex...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Diamantis W,Kohlhepp WC,Haertlein B,Melton J,Sofia RD

    更新日期:1978-08-31 00:00:00

  • Comparison of three methods to assess therapeutic quality control of treatment with vitamin K antagonists.

    abstract::During treatment with vitamin K antagonists, International Normalized Ratios (INR) are determined periodically to maintain a therapeutic level of anticoagulation. We evaluated two existing methods for therapeutic quality control (linear interpolation and equidivision), with regard to their validity and reproducibility...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Hutten BA,Prins MH,Redekop WK,Tijssen JG,Heisterkamp SH,Büller HR

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Pneumococcal association to platelets is mediated by soluble fibrin and supported by thrombospondin-1.

    abstract::Platelets and coagulation are involved in bacterial colonisation of the host. Streptocococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) are important etiologic agents of respiratory tract infections in humans. The formation of pneumococci-platelet associations may facilitate haematogenous dissemination of pneumococci by providing an ...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1160/TH09-01-0049

    authors: Niemann S,Kehrel BE,Heilmann C,Rennemeier C,Peters G,Hammerschmidt S

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • A Multi-centre study to evaluate method dependency of the international sensitivity index of bovine thromboplastin.

    abstract::In The Netherlands, a particular coagulometer method for prothrombin time (PT) determination with reduced sample and reagent volumes is used by 62% of the laboratories controlling oral anticoagulant therapy. This "micro-method" has been calibrated against the manual tilt-tube technique for PT determination by six Dutc...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:

    authors: Peters RH,van den Besselaar AM,Olthuis FM

    更新日期:1989-04-25 00:00:00

  • Organization of the provisional fibronectin matrix: control by products of blood coagulation.

    abstract::Assembly of fibronectin into the provisional fibrillar matrix of embryonic tissues and wounds is a complicated process by which the intracellular cytoskeleton determines the pattern of assembly of extracellular matrix and vice versa. Assembly is restricted to dimeric fibronectin molecules with intact N-terminal module...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Mosher DF

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation by cannabinoid receptors of anandamide transport across the blood-brain barrier and through other endothelial cells.

    abstract::The endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) has many neurovascular activities. However, it is not yet clear how AEA can be metabolized at the neurovascular interface, and how it can move through the vascular and the cerebral compartments. The results reported in this article show that isolated bovine brain microvessels, an e...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Maccarrone M,Fiori A,Bari M,Granata F,Gasperi V,De Stefano ME,Finazzi-Agrò A,Strom R

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pathophysiology of platelet thrombin receptors.

    abstract::The evidence is reviewed and a model presented for two distinct receptors being involved in platelet activation induced by alpha-thrombin: a high affinity thrombin receptor constituting approximately 50 copies of a supercomplexed form of GPIb coupled to phospholipase A2 and a moderate affinity receptor constituting ap...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Jamieson GA

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • Modulation of systemic hemostatic parameters by enoxaparin during gestation in women with thrombophilia and pregnancy loss.

    abstract::Recurrent pregnancy loss (PL) is associated with maternal thrombophilia and prophylaxis with low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) can improve pregnancy outcome in this setting. The aim of this study was to investigate the modulation of systemic hemostatic parameters by enoxaparin in women with recurrent PL and to evalu...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1160/TH05-03-0212

    authors: Sarig G,Blumenfeld Z,Leiba R,Lanir N,Brenner B

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Native atherosclerosis and vein graft arterialization: association with increased urokinase receptor expression in vitro and in vivo.

    abstract::Interaction of proteases with cell surface receptors may modulate cell adhesion, migration, invasion, and matrix degradation. Since the plasminogen activator system has been hypothesized to play a role in intimal thickening after various types of vascular injury, we first studied the expression of urokinase receptor (...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Okada SS,Golden MA,Raghunath PN,Tomaszewski JE,David ML,Kuo A,Kariko K,Barnathan ES

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • High risk of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and of AIDS related complex (ARC) in hemophiliacs seropositive for more than 5 years.

    abstract::A group of 90 hemophiliacs who had been regularly treated with non virus-inactivated factor VIII or IX concentrates were studied in 1983. At that time 50 patients were HIV-1-antibody positive, 6 additional seroconversions occurred until 1985. 26 of the 50 patients seropositive in 1983 are currently asymptomatic. 4 pat...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Stain C,Pabinger-Fasching I,Guggenberger K,Köller U,Stain M,Hartl H,Heinz F,Mayerhofer S,Kyrle PA,Lechner K

    更新日期:1989-06-30 00:00:00

  • Thrombophilic risk factors and peripheral arterial disease severity.

    abstract::Few data are available on thrombophilic risk factors and progression of atherosclerotic peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Thrombophilic alterations can be an aggravating factor when arterial stenoses are present. In a cross-sectional study, we evaluated the presence of the thrombophilic factors fibrinogen, homocystei...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1160/TH09-11-0772

    authors: Sartori M,Favaretto E,Legnani C,Cini M,Conti E,Amato A,Palareti G

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Platelet aggregation and fibrinogen binding in human, rhesus monkey, guinea-pig, hamster and rat blood: activation by ADP and a thrombin receptor peptide and inhibition by glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists.

    abstract::Platelet aggregation and fibrinogen binding in whole blood, induced either by ADP or by a 14 amino acid peptide mimicking an N-terminal region of the platelet thrombin receptor (TRP, thrombin receptor activating peptide), have been studied with blood from different species. Aggregation was assessed by counting the num...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cook NS,Zerwes HG,Tapparelli C,Powling M,Singh J,Metternich R,Hagenbach A

    更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00

  • Gene targeting and gene transfer studies of the biological role of the plasminogen/plasmin system.

    abstract::A possible role of the plasminogen/plasmin or fibrinolytic system in several biological processes has been implied from correlations between fibrinolytic activity and (patho)physiological phenomena. However, such indirect evidence does not allow to definitively establish the biological relevance of this system. Two re...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Carmeliet P,Collen D

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • Platelet inhibitory drugs: an in vivo method of evaluation in patients.

    abstract::The measurement of platelet deposition in human thrombi is essential for the evaluation of platelet-inhibitory drugs and prosthetic materials for use in patients. The rate of 111Indium-labelled platelet accumulation on Dacron arterial grafts was measured in 27 patients randomised to take either aspirin and dipyridamol...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Norcott HC,Goldman M,Hawker RJ,Rafiqi EI,Drolc Z,McCollum CN

    更新日期:1982-12-27 00:00:00

  • Clinical outcome of orthopaedic patients with negative lower limb venography at discharge.

    abstract::Pharmacological prophylaxis for postoperative venous thromboembolism is generally restricted to the hospital stay. A high incidence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism presenting after hospital discharge has been reported and thus it has been claimed that pharmacological prophylaxis should be continue...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Agnelli G,Ranucci V,Veschi F,Rinonapoli E,Lupattelli L,Nenci GG

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Contraceptive pills induce an improvement in congenital hypoplasminogenemia in two unrelated patients with ligneous conjunctivitis.

    abstract::Severe type I plasminogen deficiency is the underlying cause of ligneous conjunctivitis, a rare disease characterized by wood-like pseudomembranes developing on the ocular and extraocular mucosa. Two unrelated female patients with ligneous conjunctivitis and moderate hypoplasminogenemia are described. Being of fertile...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Teresa Sartori M,Saggiorato G,Pellati D,Casonato A,Spiezia L,Pontara E,Gavasso S,Girolami A

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of clopidogrel treatment on stress-induced platelet activation and myocardial ischemia in aspirin-treated patients with stable coronary artery disease.

    abstract::Stress may counteract responses to antiplatelet drug treatment. We investigated if adding clopidogrel to aspirin treatment could attenutate stress-induced platelet activation and myocardial ischemia in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Thirty-one male patients with documented CAD-treated with aspirin (75-16...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1160/th07-05-0323

    authors: Perneby C,Wallén NH,Hofman-Bang C,Tornvall P,Ivert T,Li N,Hjemdahl P

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Differing susceptibilities of platelets from normal individuals and patients with von Willebrand's disease to attack by quinine- and quinidine-dependent antiplatelet antibodies.

    abstract::Reactivity of quinine- and quinidine-dependent antiplatelet antibodies has been compared in platelet-rich-plasma (PRP) from normal donors and from patients with von Willebrand's disease (vWd). One quinine-dependent antibody (Q.Ab) caused platelet aggregation and [14C] serotonin release with only 7 of 12 normal donors,...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pfueller SL,Bilston RA,Logan D,David R,Sloan IG,Firkin BG

    更新日期:1989-02-28 00:00:00

  • A compound heterozygous protein C deficiency with a single nucleotide G deletion encoding Gly-381 and an amino acid substitution of Lys for Gla-26.

    abstract::We report genetic abnormalities of protein C gene in a male infant who developed neonatal purpura fulminans. DNA-sequence analysis of all exons in protein C gene in this family revealed two mutations. The first abnormality, derived from the mother, was a deletion of one of four consecutive G at nucleotide number 10758...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ido M,Ohiwa M,Hayashi T,Nishioka J,Hatada T,Watanabe Y,Wada H,Shirakawa S,Suzuki K

    更新日期:1993-10-18 00:00:00

  • A multicentre randomised assessment of the DAWN AC computer-assisted oral anticoagulant dosage program.

    abstract::Computer-assisted oral anticoagulant dosage is being increasingly used to meet growing demands for oral anticoagulation. The DAWN AC is one of the most widely used computer-dosage programs. Evidence of its value and that of other computer programs has been based previously only on laboratory evidence of "time in targe...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Poller L,Keown M,Ibrahim S,Lowe G,Moia M,Turpie AG,Roberts C,van den Besselaar AM,van der Meer FJ,Tripodi A,Palareti G,Shiach C,Bryan S,Samama M,Burgess-Wilson M,Heagerty A,Maccallum P,Wright D,Jespersen J,European

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with failure to correct the international normalised ratio following fresh frozen plasma administration among patients treated for warfarin-related major bleeding. An analysis of electronic health records.

    abstract::This study assessed the frequency and factors associated with failure to correct international normalised ratio (INR) in patients administered fresh frozen plasma (FFP) for warfarin-related major bleeding. This retrospective database analysis used electronic health records from an integrated health system. Patients wh...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1160/TH11-09-0646

    authors: Menzin J,White LA,Friedman M,Nichols C,Menzin J,Hoesche J,Bergman GE,Jones C

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Selective activation of the prostaglandin E2 receptor subtype EP2 or EP4 leads to inhibition of platelet aggregation.

    abstract::The effect of selective activation of platelet prostaglandin (PG) E2 receptor subtype EP2 or EP4 on platelet aggregation remains to be determined. In platelets prepared from wild-type mice (WT platelets), high concentrations of PGE2 inhibited platelet aggregation induced by U-46619, a thromboxane receptor agonist. How...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1160/TH10-01-0043

    authors: Kuriyama S,Kashiwagi H,Yuhki K,Kojima F,Yamada T,Fujino T,Hara A,Takayama K,Maruyama T,Yoshida A,Narumiya S,Ushikubi F

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Vitamin K-dependent protein production in transgenic animals.

    abstract::Vitamin K-dependent proteins are currently purified from pooled human plasma or produced in mammalian cell culture systems by recombinant DNA technology. Transgenic animals may provide an additional expression system for the production of these therapeutic proteins. Mice have been used to test hybrid genes which direc...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Luboń H,Paleyanda RK

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00