Porphyromonas (Bacteroides) endodontalis: its role in endodontal infections.

Abstract:

:Porphyromonas endodontalis (formerly Bacteroides endodontalis) is a black-pigmented anaerobic Gram-negative rod which is associated with endodontal infections. It has been isolated from infected dental root canals and submucous abscesses of endodontal origin. The presence of P. endodontalis in infected dental root canals has been correlated with symptoms of an acute infection. It is occasionally found on oral mucous membranes and periodontal pockets. P. endodontalis has shown relatively low virulence in experimental monoinfections. In anaerobic mixed infections it can play an essential role. Differences in virulence between strains have been related to capsular material. On the basis of different types of capsules, three serotypes have been described. P. endodontalis is sensitive to a wide range of antibiotics, including the penicillins, the tetracyclines, and metronidazole.

journal_name

J Endod

journal_title

Journal of endodontics

authors

van Winkelhoff AJ,van Steenbergen TJ,de Graaff J

doi

10.1016/s0099-2399(06)80843-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-09-01 00:00:00

pages

431-4

issue

9

eissn

0099-2399

issn

1878-3554

pii

S0099-2399(06)80843-5

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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