Relative binding affinities of OmpR and OmpR-phosphate at the ompF and ompC regulatory sites.

Abstract:

:In Escherichia coli, porin gene expression is regulated, in part, by the two-component regulatory system consisting of the two proteins EnvZ and OmpR. EnvZ is an integral inner membrane protein that is phosphorylated by cytoplasmic ATP on a histidine residue. EnvZ modulates the activity of OmpR by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation. Phospho-OmpR (OmpR-P) binds to the porin genes ompF and ompC to regulate their expression. The simple affinity model predicts that as the concentration of OmpR-P increases, initially high-affinity binding sites on ompF are filled. Then binding sites of lower affinity on ompF and ompC are occupied and this ordered binding accounts for the differential expression of the porin genes. We demonstrate that acetyl phosphate phosphorylates OmpR at aspartate 55, the same residue phosphorylated by the kinase EnvZ. Quantification of the level of OmpR-P by HPLC and direct measurement of the binding affinities enabled us to test the affinity model. Our results indicate that phosphorylation dramatically increases the affinity of OmpR for its binding sites (greater than tenfold). We also show that the affinities of OmpR-P for F1 and C1 binding sites are not sufficiently different to provide a strong basis for discrimination. The consequences of these observations for the simple affinity model are considered.

journal_name

J Mol Biol

authors

Head CG,Tardy A,Kenney LJ

doi

10.1006/jmbi.1998.1985

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-09-04 00:00:00

pages

857-70

issue

5

eissn

0022-2836

issn

1089-8638

pii

S0022-2836(98)91985-4

journal_volume

281

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Cold-adaptation in sea-water-borne signal proteins: sequence and NMR structure of the pheromone En-6 from the Antarctic ciliate Euplotes nobilii.

    abstract::Ciliates of Euplotes species constitutively secrete pleiotropic protein pheromones, which are capable to function as prototypic autocrine growth factors as well as paracrine inducers of mating processes. This paper reports the amino acid sequence and the NMR structure of the pheromone En-6 isolated from the antarctic ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.06.046

    authors: Pedrini B,Placzek WJ,Koculi E,Alimenti C,LaTerza A,Luporini P,Wüthrich K

    更新日期:2007-09-14 00:00:00

  • Transphosphorylation of the TorR response regulator requires the three phosphorylation sites of the TorS unorthodox sensor in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::Two-component regulatory systems allow cells to adapt to environmental changes. In Escherichia coli, the TorS/TorR two-component system induces the expression of the tor structural operon encoding the trimethylamine N-oxide reductase respiratory system in response to substrate availability. TorS belongs to a sensor su...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1997.0919

    authors: Jourlin C,Ansaldi M,Méjean V

    更新日期:1997-04-11 00:00:00

  • Folding transitions during assembly of the eukaryotic mRNA cap-binding complex.

    abstract::The cap-binding protein eIF4E is the first in a chain of translation initiation factors that recruit 40S ribosomal subunits to the 5' end of eukaryotic mRNA. During cap-dependent translation, this protein binds to the 5'-terminal m(7)Gppp cap of the mRNA, as well as to the adaptor protein eIF4G. The latter then intera...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.12.034

    authors: von der Haar T,Oku Y,Ptushkina M,Moerke N,Wagner G,Gross JD,McCarthy JE

    更新日期:2006-03-03 00:00:00

  • Relative flexibility of DNA and RNA: a molecular dynamics study.

    abstract::State of the art molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the structure, dynamics, molecular interaction properties and flexibility of DNA and RNA duplexes in aqueous solution. Special attention is paid to the deformability of both types of structures, revisiting concepts on the relative flexibility of DNA and...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.07.048

    authors: Noy A,Pérez A,Lankas F,Javier Luque F,Orozco M

    更新日期:2004-10-22 00:00:00

  • Genetic analysis of the lytic replicon of bacteriophage P1. II. Organization of replicon elements.

    abstract::The region of bacteriophage P1 DNA containing a lytic (vegetative) replicon has been identified by cloning P1 fragments into a phage lambda vector. We present the sequence of that replicon. Using a novel fusion vector containing two P1 loxP recombination sites, we have developed a transformation assay for replicon fun...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(89)90444-0

    authors: Sternberg N,Cohen G

    更新日期:1989-05-05 00:00:00

  • Topological and energetic factors: what determines the structural details of the transition state ensemble and "en-route" intermediates for protein folding? An investigation for small globular proteins.

    abstract::Recent experimental results suggest that the native fold, or topology, plays a primary role in determining the structure of the transition state ensemble, at least for small, fast-folding proteins. To investigate the extent of the topological control of the folding process, we studied the folding of simplified models ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.3693

    authors: Clementi C,Nymeyer H,Onuchic JN

    更新日期:2000-05-19 00:00:00

  • Influence of amino acid and peptide counterions on the conformation of DNA.

    abstract::We describe fibre diffraction studies on the interaction of DNA with different amino acids and peptides. The B form of DNA, with ten base-pairs per turn, is always found at high levels of humidity. We suggest that this pitch is observed because the DNA molecules are maintained in a straight position. In solution, the ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(86)90444-4

    authors: Campos JL,Portugal J,Subirana JA,Mayer R

    更新日期:1986-02-05 00:00:00

  • A TOPRIM domain in the crystal structure of the catalytic core of Escherichia coli primase confirms a structural link to DNA topoisomerases.

    abstract::Primases synthesize short RNA strands on single-stranded DNA templates, thereby generating the hybrid duplexes required for the initiation of synthesis by DNA polymerases. We present the crystal structure of the catalytic unit of a primase enzyme, that of a approximately 320 residue fragment of Escherichia coli primas...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.3844

    authors: Podobnik M,McInerney P,O'Donnell M,Kuriyan J

    更新日期:2000-07-07 00:00:00

  • The Mechanism and Function of Group II Chaperonins.

    abstract::Protein folding in the cell requires the assistance of enzymes collectively called chaperones. Among these, the chaperonins are 1-MDa ring-shaped oligomeric complexes that bind unfolded polypeptides and promote their folding within an isolated chamber in an ATP-dependent manner. Group II chaperonins, found in archaea ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2015.04.013

    authors: Lopez T,Dalton K,Frydman J

    更新日期:2015-09-11 00:00:00

  • Assessing the flexibility of intermediate filaments by atomic force microscopy.

    abstract::Eukaryotic cells contain three cytoskeletal filament systems that exhibit very distinct assembly properties, supramolecular architectures, dynamic behaviour and mechanical properties. Microtubules and microfilaments are relatively stiff polar structures whose assembly is modulated by the state of hydrolysis of the bou...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2003.11.038

    authors: Mücke N,Kreplak L,Kirmse R,Wedig T,Herrmann H,Aebi U,Langowski J

    更新日期:2004-01-30 00:00:00

  • Determination of the quaternary structure of protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

    abstract::A 2.5 A resolution data set has been collected for crystals of protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Analysis of the data using the rotation function shows that the alpha 2 beta 2 tetramers associate to form a particle with cubic 23 (T) point group symmetry. Prior to this analysis it was believe...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(87)90340-8

    authors: Ohlendorf DH,Weber PC,Lipscomb JD

    更新日期:1987-05-05 00:00:00

  • Structure and fluctuations of bacteriorhodopsin in the purple membrane: a molecular dynamics study.

    abstract::Molecular dynamics simulations on bacteriorhodopsin were performed starting from the model structure described by Henderson et al. The simulations were gradually improved by first treating a monomer in vacuum and then adding further monomers, lipids, and water to finally simulate a unit cell of the hexagonal lattice o...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1995.0361

    authors: Edholm O,Berger O,Jähnig F

    更新日期:1995-06-30 00:00:00

  • Structure-based identification of a ricin inhibitor.

    abstract::Ricin is a potent cytotoxin which has been used widely in the construction of therapeutic agents such as immunotoxins. Recently it has been used by governments and underground groups as a poison. There is interest in identifying and designing effective inhibitors of the ricin A chain (RTA). In this study computer-assi...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1996.0865

    authors: Yan X,Hollis T,Svinth M,Day P,Monzingo AF,Milne GW,Robertus JD

    更新日期:1997-03-14 00:00:00

  • Msh2 separation of function mutations confer defects in the initiation steps of mismatch repair.

    abstract::In eukaryotes the MSH2-MSH3 and MSH2-MSH6 heterodimers initiate mismatch repair (MMR) by recognizing and binding to DNA mismatches. The MLH1-PMS1 heterodimer then interacts with the MSH proteins at or near the mismatch site and is thought to act as a mediator to recruit downstream repair proteins. Here we analyzed fiv...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(03)00694-6

    authors: Kijas AW,Studamire B,Alani E

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • DNA-drug interactions. The crystal structures of d(TGTACA) and d(TGATCA) complexed with daunomycin.

    abstract::The anticancer drug daunomycin has been co-crystallized with the hexanucleotide duplex sequences d(TGTACA) and d(TGATCA) and single crystal X-ray diffraction studies of these two complexes have been carried out. Structure solution of the d(TGTACA) and d(TGATCA) complexes to 1.6 and 1.7 Angstrom resolution, respectivel...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(91)90203-i

    authors: Nunn CM,Van Meervelt L,Zhang SD,Moore MH,Kennard O

    更新日期:1991-11-20 00:00:00

  • The loop sequence plays crucial roles for isomerization of intramolecular DNA triplexes in supercoiled plasmids.

    abstract::The effect of base composition in the central region of polypurine.polypyrimidine (Pur.Pyr) tracts on the formation of intramolecular DNA triplexes in plasmids was examined using chemical probes (diethyl pyrocarbonate and OsO4), and two-dimensional (2-D) agarose gel electrophoresis. Two isomers exist for an intramolec...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(05)80025-7

    authors: Shimizu M,Kubo K,Matsumoto U,Shindo H

    更新日期:1994-01-07 00:00:00

  • The major surface antigens of Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites are GPI-anchored proteophosphoglycans.

    abstract::Trophozoites of the parasitic protozoa, Entamoeba histolytica, synthesize a cell surface lipoglycoconjugate, termed lipophosphoglycan, which is thought to be an important virulence factor and potential vaccine candidate against invasive amebiasis. Here, we show that the E. histolytica lipophosphoglycans are in fact gl...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.3577

    authors: Moody-Haupt S,Patterson JH,Mirelman D,McConville MJ

    更新日期:2000-03-24 00:00:00

  • Manganese superoxide dismutase from Thermus thermophilus. A structural model refined at 1.8 A resolution.

    abstract::The structure of Mn(III) superoxide dismutase (Mn(III)SOD) from Thermus thermophilus, a tetramer of chains 203 residues in length, has been refined by restrained least-squares methods. The R-factor [formula: see text] for the 54,056 unique reflections measured between 10.0 and 1.8 A (96% of all possible reflections) i...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(91)90569-r

    authors: Ludwig ML,Metzger AL,Pattridge KA,Stallings WC

    更新日期:1991-05-20 00:00:00

  • Reconstitution of selenocysteine incorporation reveals intrinsic regulation by SECIS elements.

    abstract::Selenoproteins are present in all three domains of life and are responsible for a major part of a cell's antioxidant defense against reactive oxygen species. Synthesis of selenoproteins requires the decoding of a UGA codon as selenocysteine (Sec) instead of translation termination. Sec is incorporated into the growing...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2013.04.016

    authors: Gupta N,DeMong LW,Banda S,Copeland PR

    更新日期:2013-07-24 00:00:00

  • Crystal structures of an intein from the split dnaE gene of Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 reveal the catalytic model without the penultimate histidine and the mechanism of zinc ion inhibition of protein splicing.

    abstract::The first naturally occurring split intein was found in the dnaE gene of Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 and belongs to a subclass of inteins without a penultimate histidine residue. We describe two high-resolution crystal structures, one derived from an excised Ssp DnaE intein and the second from a splicing-deficient precu...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.09.039

    authors: Sun P,Ye S,Ferrandon S,Evans TC,Xu MQ,Rao Z

    更新日期:2005-11-11 00:00:00

  • Secondary structure constraints on the evolution of Drosophila 28 S ribosomal RNA expansion segments.

    abstract::Eukaryotic ribosomal RNA genes contain rapidly evolving regions of unknown function termed expansion segments. We present the comparative analysis of the primary and secondary structure of two expansion segments from the large subunit rRNA gene of ten species of Drosophila and the tsetse fly species Glossina morsitans...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(91)90178-9

    authors: Ruiz Linares A,Hancock JM,Dover GA

    更新日期:1991-06-05 00:00:00

  • Studies of the RNA degradosome-organizing domain of the Escherichia coli ribonuclease RNase E.

    abstract::The hydrolytic endoribonuclease RNase E, which is widely distributed in bacteria and plants, plays key roles in mRNA degradation and RNA processing in Escherichia coli. The enzymatic activity of RNase E is contained within the conserved amino-terminal half of the 118 kDa protein, and the carboxy-terminal half organize...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.05.046

    authors: Callaghan AJ,Aurikko JP,Ilag LL,Günter Grossmann J,Chandran V,Kühnel K,Poljak L,Carpousis AJ,Robinson CV,Symmons MF,Luisi BF

    更新日期:2004-07-23 00:00:00

  • Pseudo 2-fold symmetry in the copper-binding domain of arthropodan haemocyanins. Possible implications for the evolution of oxygen transport proteins.

    abstract::Investigation of the copper-binding centre of Panulirus interruptus haemocyanin led to the discovery of a pseudo 2-fold axis relating two helical pairs surrounding and co-ordinating the two copper ions. The pseudo 2-fold symmetry relating one helical pair, co-ordinating Cu-A, to the second helical pair co-ordinating C...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(89)90499-3

    authors: Volbeda A,Hol WG

    更新日期:1989-04-05 00:00:00

  • The geometry of interactions between catalytic residues and their substrates.

    abstract::The process of deducing the catalytic mechanism of an enzyme from its structure is highly complex and requires extensive experimental work to validate a proposed mechanism. As one step towards improving the reliability of this process, we have gathered statistics describing the typical geometry of catalytic residues w...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.03.055

    authors: Torrance JW,Holliday GL,Mitchell JB,Thornton JM

    更新日期:2007-06-15 00:00:00

  • Influence of internal dynamics on accuracy of protein NMR structures: derivation of realistic model distance data from a long molecular dynamics trajectory.

    abstract::In order to study the effect of internal dynamics on the accuracy of NMR structures in detail, we generated NOE distance data from a long molecular dynamics trajectory of BPTI. Cross-relaxation rates were calculated from the trajectory by analysis of the appropriate proton-proton vector autocorrelation functions. A cr...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1998.2323

    authors: Schneider TR,Brünger AT,Nilges M

    更新日期:1999-01-15 00:00:00

  • Coordinated transcriptional regulation of Hspa1a gene by multiple transcription factors: crucial roles for HSF-1, NF-Y, NF-κB, and CREB.

    abstract::Although the transcript level of inducible heat shock protein 70.3 (Hsp70.3, also known as Hspa1a) is altered in various disease states, its transcriptional regulation remains incompletely understood. Here, we systematically analyzed the Hspa1a promoter to identify major cis elements and transcription factors that may...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2013.09.008

    authors: Sasi BK,Sonawane PJ,Gupta V,Sahu BS,Mahapatra NR

    更新日期:2014-01-09 00:00:00

  • The importance of somatic mutations in the V(lambda) gene 2a2 in human monoclonal anti-DNA antibodies.

    abstract::2a2 is the most commonly rearranged gene in the human V(lambda )locus. It has been postulated that certain immunoglobulin genes (including 2a2) are rearranged preferentially because their germline sequences encode structures capable of binding to a range of antigens. Somatic mutation could then increase the specificit...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.4491

    authors: Rahman A,Haley J,Radway-Bright E,Nagl S,Low DG,Latchman DS,Isenberg DA

    更新日期:2001-03-16 00:00:00

  • Minor structural changes in a mutated human melanoma antigen correspond to dramatically enhanced stimulation of a CD4+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte line.

    abstract::While most immunotherapies for cancer have focused on eliciting specific CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte killing of tumor cells, a mounting body of evidence suggests that stimulation of anti-tumor CD4+ T cell help may be required for highly effective therapy. Several MHC class II-restricted tumor antigens that specificall...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00370-4

    authors: Sundberg EJ,Sawicki MW,Southwood S,Andersen PS,Sette A,Mariuzza RA

    更新日期:2002-05-31 00:00:00

  • The oligomeric structure of vaccinia viral envelope protein A27L is essential for binding to heparin and heparan sulfates on cell surfaces: a structural and functional approach using site-specific mutagenesis.

    abstract::The soluble domain of the self-assembly vaccinia virus envelope protein A27L, sA27L-aa, consists of a flexible extended coil at the N terminus and a rigid hydrophobic coiled-coil region at the C terminus. In the former, a basic strip of 12 residues is responsible for binding to cell-surface heparan sulfates. Although ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.04.024

    authors: Ho Y,Hsiao JC,Yang MH,Chung CS,Peng YC,Lin TH,Chang W,Tzou DL

    更新日期:2005-06-24 00:00:00

  • Molecular dynamics simulation of dark-adapted rhodopsin in an explicit membrane bilayer: coupling between local retinal and larger scale conformational change.

    abstract::The light-driven photocycle of rhodopsin begins the photoreceptor cascade that underlies visual response. In a sequence of events, the retinal covalently attached to the rhodopsin protein undergoes a conformational change that communicates local changes to a global conformational change throughout the whole protein. I...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2003.08.045

    authors: Crozier PS,Stevens MJ,Forrest LR,Woolf TB

    更新日期:2003-10-24 00:00:00