Structure and fluctuations of bacteriorhodopsin in the purple membrane: a molecular dynamics study.

Abstract:

:Molecular dynamics simulations on bacteriorhodopsin were performed starting from the model structure described by Henderson et al. The simulations were gradually improved by first treating a monomer in vacuum and then adding further monomers, lipids, and water to finally simulate a unit cell of the hexagonal lattice of the purple membrane containing a trimer and lipids and water on both sides. During all simulations, the protein structure moved away from the model structure to reach a root-mean-square (r.m.s.) deviation of 2 to 3 A. In the simulations with the trimer, the structures of the three monomers differed by about the same amount and averaging over them led to an average structure with a considerably smaller r.m.s. deviation. The best average structure obtained had an r.m.s. deviation from the model structure of 1.3 A. Fluctuations of the protein, the lipids, and water were analyzed in detail. As expected, the membrane-spanning helices of the protein fluctuate less than the peripheral loops. Unexpected, however, was the finding that the fluctuations of the protein are asymmetric with respect to the midplane of the membrane. The fluctuations of the loops and the ends of the helices on the inner side of the membrane are much stronger than on the outer side. This asymmetry is also reflected by the fluctuations for the lipids, the lipids of the inner leaflet fluctuating more strongly than those of the outer leaflet. The asymmetry was observed only in the presence of water on both sides of the membrane. On the average, nine water molecules were found inside the protein, most of them undergoing exchange with external water.

journal_name

J Mol Biol

authors

Edholm O,Berger O,Jähnig F

doi

10.1006/jmbi.1995.0361

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-06-30 00:00:00

pages

94-111

issue

1

eissn

0022-2836

issn

1089-8638

pii

S0022-2836(85)70361-0

journal_volume

250

pub_type

杂志文章
  • GTP-dependent conformational changes associated with the functional switch between Galpha and cross-linking activities in brain-derived tissue transglutaminase.

    abstract::GTP and Ca2+, two well-known modulators of intracellular signaling pathways, control a structural/functional switch between two vital and mutually exclusive activities, cross-linking and Galpha activity, in the same enzyme. The enzyme, a brain-derived tissue-type transglutaminase (TGase), was recently cloned by us in ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1998.2052

    authors: Monsonego A,Friedmann I,Shani Y,Eisenstein M,Schwartz M

    更新日期:1998-10-02 00:00:00

  • Molecular size and symmetry of Pseudomonas aeruginosa catabolic ornithine carbamoyltransferase. An X-ray crystallography analysis.

    abstract::The catabolic ornithine carbamoyltransferase (EC 2.1.3.3) from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, that shows allosteric behaviour, and a mutant version of this enzyme has been crystallized in several different crystal forms. All of these have been characterized by X-ray diffraction methods. A 4.5 A resolution data set has been c...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(91)90375-g

    authors: Marcq S,Diaz-Ruano A,Charlier P,Dideberg O,Tricot C,Piérard A,Stalon V

    更新日期:1991-07-05 00:00:00

  • Structural alteration in alternating adenine-thymine sequences in positively supercoiled DNA.

    abstract::An alternating adenine-thymine tract in a relaxed closed circular plasmid was found to become strongly reactive to osmium tetroxide in the presence of actinomycin D. We suggest that this is due to a local overwinding of the alternating tract as a result of positive supercoiling induced by intercalation of the antibiot...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(91)90555-k

    authors: McClellan JA,Lilley DM

    更新日期:1991-05-20 00:00:00

  • Identification of a specific motif of the DSS1 protein required for proteasome interaction and p53 protein degradation.

    abstract::Deleted in Split hand/Split foot 1 (DSS1) was previously identified as a novel 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-inducible gene with possible involvement in early event of mouse skin carcinogenesis. The mechanisms by which human DSS1 (HsDSS1) exerts its biological effects via regulation of the ubiquitin-prote...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2008.08.044

    authors: Wei SJ,Williams JG,Dang H,Darden TA,Betz BL,Humble MM,Chang FM,Trempus CS,Johnson K,Cannon RE,Tennant RW

    更新日期:2008-11-14 00:00:00

  • The geometry of interactions between catalytic residues and their substrates.

    abstract::The process of deducing the catalytic mechanism of an enzyme from its structure is highly complex and requires extensive experimental work to validate a proposed mechanism. As one step towards improving the reliability of this process, we have gathered statistics describing the typical geometry of catalytic residues w...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.03.055

    authors: Torrance JW,Holliday GL,Mitchell JB,Thornton JM

    更新日期:2007-06-15 00:00:00

  • Structural comparisons of some small spherical plant viruses.

    abstract::The structures of tomato bushy stunt virus, southern bean mosaic virus and satellite tobacco necrosis virus have been compared quantitatively. The organization of the shell domains of tomato bushy stunt virus and southern bean mosaic virus within the icosahedral envelope is identical. The wedge-shaped end of the subun...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(83)80276-9

    authors: Rossmann MG,Abad-Zapatero C,Murthy MR,Liljas L,Jones TA,Strandberg B

    更新日期:1983-04-25 00:00:00

  • Modular structure of the trigger factor required for high activity in protein folding.

    abstract::The Escherichia coli trigger factor is a peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase (PPIase) which catalyzes proline-limited protein folding extremely well. It has been found associated with nascent protein chains as well as with the chaperone GroEL. The trigger factor utilizes protein regions outside the central catalytic d...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1997.1206

    authors: Zarnt T,Tradler T,Stoller G,Scholz C,Schmid FX,Fischer G

    更新日期:1997-09-05 00:00:00

  • A generic mechanism of beta2-microglobulin amyloid assembly at neutral pH involving a specific proline switch.

    abstract::Although numerous measurements of amyloid assembly of different proteins under distinct conditions in vitro have been performed, the molecular mechanisms underlying the specific self-association of proteins into amyloid fibrils remain obscure. Elucidating the nature of the events that initiate amyloid formation remain...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.01.013

    authors: Eichner T,Radford SE

    更新日期:2009-03-13 00:00:00

  • Increased thermostability and fidelity of DNA synthesis of wild-type and mutant HIV-1 group O reverse transcriptases.

    abstract::Reverse transcription coupled with DNA amplification has become a well-established and powerful molecular technique for studying ribonucleic acids. However, the efficiency of those reactions is largely dependent on the molecular properties of currently used reverse transcriptases (RTs). Engineered and natural RT varia...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.07.081

    authors: Alvarez M,Matamoros T,Menéndez-Arias L

    更新日期:2009-10-02 00:00:00

  • Regulation of Microtubule Assembly by Tau and not by Pin1.

    abstract::The molecular mechanism by which the microtubule-associated protein (MAP) tau regulates the formation of microtubules (MTs) is poorly understood. The activity of tau is controlled via phosphorylation at specific Ser/Thr sites. Of those phosphorylation sites, 17 precede a proline, making them potential recognition site...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2016.03.010

    authors: Kutter S,Eichner T,Deaconescu AM,Kern D

    更新日期:2016-05-08 00:00:00

  • Multi-timescale dynamics study of FKBP12 along the rapamycin-mTOR binding coordinate.

    abstract::Drugs can affect function in proteins by modulating their flexibility. Despite this possibility, there are very few studies on how drug binding affects the dynamics of target macromolecules. FKBP12 (FK506 binding protein 12) is a prolyl cis-trans isomerase and a drug target. The immunosuppressant drug rapamycin exerts...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2010.10.037

    authors: Sapienza PJ,Mauldin RV,Lee AL

    更新日期:2011-01-14 00:00:00

  • Altered 40 S ribosomal subunits in omnipotent suppressors of yeast.

    abstract::The five suppressors SUP35, SUP43, SUP44, SUP45 and SUP46, each mapping at a different chromosomal locus in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, suppress a wide range of mutations, including representatives of all three types of nonsense mutations, UAA, UAG and UGA. We have demonstrated that ribosomes from the four sup...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(86)90305-0

    authors: Eustice DC,Wakem LP,Wilhelm JM,Sherman F

    更新日期:1986-03-20 00:00:00

  • Interstrand pairing patterns in beta-barrel membrane proteins: the positive-outside rule, aromatic rescue, and strand registration prediction.

    abstract::beta-Barrel membrane proteins are found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, and chloroplasts. Little is known about how residues in membrane beta-barrels interact preferentially with other residues on adjacent strands. We have developed probabilistic models to quantify propensities of residu...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.09.094

    authors: Jackups R Jr,Liang J

    更新日期:2005-12-09 00:00:00

  • Kinetic stability and crystal structure of the viral capsid protein SHP.

    abstract::SHP, the capsid-stabilizing protein of lambdoid phage 21, is highly resistant against denaturant-induced unfolding. We demonstrate that this high functional stability of SHP is due to a high kinetic stability with a half-life for unfolding of 25 days at zero denaturant, while the thermodynamic stability is not unusual...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.09.030

    authors: Forrer P,Chang C,Ott D,Wlodawer A,Plückthun A

    更新日期:2004-11-12 00:00:00

  • Determination of the cleavage site of the phage T4 prohead protease in gene product 68. Influence of protein secondary structure on cleavage specificity.

    abstract::The cleavage site of the T4 prohead protease in gene product 68 of bacteriophage T4 has been determined by direct protein sequencing. It is located close to the carboxy-terminal end of a predicted alpha-helix in the sequence Asn-Val-Glu-Ala between the Glu and Ala residues. Secondary structure seems to be more importa...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(85)90138-x

    authors: Keller B,Kellenberger E,Bickle TA,Tsugita A

    更新日期:1985-12-05 00:00:00

  • The 5' ends of Escherichia coli lac mRNA.

    abstract::We identified the predominant 5' ends of an mRNA in Escherichia coli to the exact nucleotides. There are four such ends of lac mRNA in fully induced cells. About 70% of the molecules have the reported major in vitro end, A-A-U-U-G (at +1), which is located 38 nucleotides before the A-U-G translation start. Another 15%...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(85)90342-0

    authors: Cannistraro VJ,Kennell D

    更新日期:1985-03-20 00:00:00

  • In meso structure of the cobalamin transporter, BtuB, at 1.95 A resolution.

    abstract::Crystals of the apo form of the vitamin B12 and colicin receptor, BtuB, that diffract to 1.95 A have been grown by the membrane-based in meso technique. The structure of the protein differs in several details from that of its counterpart grown by the more traditional, detergent-based (in surfo) method. Some of these d...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.09.022

    authors: Cherezov V,Yamashita E,Liu W,Zhalnina M,Cramer WA,Caffrey M

    更新日期:2006-12-08 00:00:00

  • A thiol labelling competition experiment as a probe for sidechain packing in the kinetic folding intermediate of N-PGK.

    abstract::Protein folding is directed by the sequence of sidechains along the polypeptide backbone, but despite this the developement of sidechain interactions during folding is not well understood. Here, the thiol-active reagent, dithio-nitrobenzoic acid (DTNB), is used to probe the exposure of the cysteine sidechain thiols in...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.09.014

    authors: Cliff MJ,Alizadeh T,Jelinska C,Craven CJ,Staniforth RA,Waltho JP

    更新日期:2006-12-08 00:00:00

  • Derivation of the three-dimensional architecture of bacterial ribonuclease P RNAs from comparative sequence analysis.

    abstract::The secondary structure of bacterial RNase P RNA, a ribozyme responsible for the maturation of the 5' end of tRNAs, is well established on the basis of sequence comparison analysis. RNase P RNA secondary structures fall into two types, A and B, which share a common core formed by the assembly of two main folding domai...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1998.1797

    authors: Massire C,Jaeger L,Westhof E

    更新日期:1998-06-19 00:00:00

  • Escherichia coli PriA helicase: fork binding orients the helicase to unwind the lagging strand side of arrested replication forks.

    abstract::Escherichia coli PriA is a primosome assembly protein with 3' to 5' helicase activity whose apparent function is to promote resumption of DNA synthesis following replication-fork arrest. Here, we describe how initiation of helicase activity on DNA forks is influenced by both fork structure and by single-strand DNA-bin...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.4930

    authors: Jones JM,Nakai H

    更新日期:2001-10-05 00:00:00

  • HIV-1 nucleocapsid protein as a nucleic acid chaperone: spectroscopic study of its helix-destabilizing properties, structural binding specificity, and annealing activity.

    abstract::Assembly of infectious retroviral particles involves recognition of specific sequences on the viral RNA by the nucleocapsid (NC) domain of the Gag polyprotein, and subsequent stoichiometric binding of the processed NC protein along the entire length of the RNA. NC proteins also act as nucleic acid chaperones. They acc...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00043-8

    authors: Urbaneja MA,Wu M,Casas-Finet JR,Karpel RL

    更新日期:2002-05-03 00:00:00

  • Partitioning protein structures into domains: why is it so difficult?

    abstract::This analysis takes an in-depth look into the difficulties encountered by automatic methods for domain decomposition from three-dimensional structure. The analysis involves a multi-faceted set of criteria including the integrity of secondary structure elements, the tendency toward fragmentation of domains, domain boun...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.05.060

    authors: Holland TA,Veretnik S,Shindyalov IN,Bourne PE

    更新日期:2006-08-18 00:00:00

  • Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of Gc, the vitamin D-binding protein in serum.

    abstract::The vitamin D-binding protein, Gc, was purified from human serum and crystallized using the hanging-drop method. The best crystals were grown from 28% polyethylene glycol 400 in 50 mM-sodium acetate at pH 4.8. These crystals diffract to 3.4 A and the observed diffraction is consistent with orthorhombic space groups P4...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(91)90097-p

    authors: Vogelaar NJ,Lindberg U,Schutt CE

    更新日期:1991-08-05 00:00:00

  • Transcription regulation in thermophilic bacteria: high resolution contact probing of Bacillus stearothermophilus and Thermotoga neapolitana arginine repressor-operator interactions.

    abstract::Arginine-mediated regulation is remarkably well conserved in very divergent bacteria, and shows a number of unusual features that distinguish arginine regulation from other transcriptional control mechanisms. The arginine repressor subunit consists of a basic N-terminal DNA-binding domain, which belongs to the winged ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.5236

    authors: Song H,Wang H,Gigot D,Dimova D,Sakanyan V,Glansdorff N,Charlier D

    更新日期:2002-01-18 00:00:00

  • Somatic insertions and deletions shape the human antibody repertoire.

    abstract::We have sequenced the heavy and light chain genes from 365 IgG(+) B cells and found that 24 (6.5 %) contain somatically introduced insertions or deletions. These insertions and deletions are clustered at "hot-spots" in the antigen-binding site and frequently result in the creation of new combinations of canonical loop...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.3289

    authors: de Wildt RM,van Venrooij WJ,Winter G,Hoet RM,Tomlinson IM

    更新日期:1999-12-03 00:00:00

  • Domain structure, stability and domain-domain interactions in recombinant factor XIII.

    abstract::The process of heat denaturation of recombinant factor XIII (rFXIII), as well as its C-terminal 24 kDA and 12 kDa elastase-produced fragments starting at Ser514 and Thr628, respectively, was investigated in a wide range of conditions by fluorescence, CD and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). It was found that th...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(95)80060-3

    authors: Kurochkin IV,Procyk R,Bishop PD,Yee VC,Teller DC,Ingham KC,Medved LV

    更新日期:1995-04-28 00:00:00

  • Crosstalk between Hippo and TGFβ: Subcellular Localization of YAP/TAZ/Smad Complexes.

    abstract::The Hippo pathway plays a crucial role in growth control, proliferation and tumor suppression. Activity of the signaling pathway is associated with cell density sensing and tissue organization. Furthermore, the Hippo pathway helps to coordinate cellular processes through crosstalk with growth-factor-mediated signaling...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2015.04.015

    authors: Grannas K,Arngården L,Lönn P,Mazurkiewicz M,Blokzijl A,Zieba A,Söderberg O

    更新日期:2015-10-23 00:00:00

  • Elucidating Relayed Proton Transfer through a His-Trp-His Triad of a Transmembrane Proton Channel by Solid-State NMR.

    abstract::Proton transfer through membrane-bound ion channels is mediated by both water and polar residues of proteins, but the detailed molecular mechanism is challenging to determine. The tetrameric influenza A and B virus M2 proteins form canonical proton channels that use an HxxxW motif for proton selectivity and gating. Th...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2019.05.009

    authors: Kwon B,Roos M,Mandala VS,Shcherbakov AA,Hong M

    更新日期:2019-06-28 00:00:00

  • DNA cleavage at two recognition sites by the SfiI restriction endonuclease: salt dependence of cis and trans interactions between distant DNA sites.

    abstract::At low ionic strength, the SfiI restriction enzyme cleaved at similar rates both supercoiled and linear DNA with two SfiI sites and linear DNA with one SfiI site. For the substrates with two sites, the majority of the DNA was converted directly to products cut at both sites; the enzyme appears to bind to two sites bef...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1995.0506

    authors: Nobbs TJ,Halford SE

    更新日期:1995-09-29 00:00:00

  • Structural analysis of the human fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 kinase.

    abstract::The family of fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) plays an important and well-characterized role in a variety of pathological disorders. FGFR4 is involved in myogenesis and muscle regeneration. Mutations affecting the kinase domain of FGFR4 may cause cancer, for example, breast cancer or rhabdomyosarcoma. Where...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2014.09.004

    authors: Lesca E,Lammens A,Huber R,Augustin M

    更新日期:2014-11-11 00:00:00